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'Circular' AI Mega-Deals by AI and Hardware Giants are Raising Eyebrows (sfgate.com) 46

"Nvidia is investing billions in and selling chips to OpenAI, which is also buying chips from and earning stock in AMD," writes SFGate. "AMD sells processors to Oracle, which is building data centers with OpenAI — which also gets data center work from CoreWeave. And that company is partially owned by, yes, Nvidia.

"Taken together, it's a doozy." There are other collaborations and rivalries and many other factors at play, but OpenAI is the many-tentacled octopus in the middle, spinning its achievement of ChatGPT into a blitz of speculative investments. "We are in a phase of the build-out where the entire industry's got to come together and everybody's going to do super well," OpenAI CEO Sam Altman told the Wall Street Journal on Monday. "You'll see this on chips. You'll see this on data centers. You'll see this lower down the supply chain...."

Some worry that the more closely companies intertwine, the more susceptible they are to creating a bubble, or a market not actually supported by real consumer demand. "You don't have to be a skeptic about AI technology's promise in general to see this announcement as a troubling signal about how self-referential the entire space has become," Bespoke Investment Group wrote in a note to clients, per CNBC. "If NVDA has to provide the capital that becomes its revenues in order to maintain growth, the whole ecosystem may be unsustainable..."

Also, even with Nvidia's investment, AMD's shares and OpenAI's repeated fundraises, the ChatGPT-maker doesn't have the cash to meet all of these vast commitments. And if OpenAI's soaring projections about demand for AI computing don't bear out, there will be a lot of committed money — and a large share of the stock market — that would see its foundations topple.

Thanks to long-time Slashdot reader mspohr for sharing the news.
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'Circular' AI Mega-Deals by AI and Hardware Giants are Raising Eyebrows

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  • by oldgraybeard ( 2939809 ) on Saturday October 11, 2025 @02:38PM (#65718714)
    making a bigger bang when things go pop!
    • Too big to pop!
      • by trip23 ( 727132 )
        Win some lose some! Or sum it up - some investment will get you a bazillon of coins.
        • 1979-1985 it was housing and real-estate
          1986-1989 it was corporate mergers and raiding the bought out companies pension funds
          1990-1993 it was large scale recession
          1995-2000 1/2 it was the internet
          2001 - 2008 it was housing bubble, no documentation loans, 100% secrutiizing no doc and low doc morgage loans to shift the risk
          2009 - 20015 it was sideways
          2016 - 2020 it was blockchain
          2021 - 2025+ it is LLM and AI, rebuilding the electric grid, natural gas pipelines and having the home owners and apartment renters

          • "What is your new product idea which does not use AI and when is it coming to market?" is what we need to ask the non-aI companies since all we hear in the headlines and company financial calls is "AI allowed us to transform (buzzword, buzzword, buzzword) and do (buzzword buzzword) number (buzzword)."

          • Don't forget all the monopolies that are happening right now. Useful tech? Gone in the bowels of some capital group.

            When this merry go round grinds to a halt, it isn't going to be good. Whomever is President is going to have to do some decisions on the level of FDR, and pick the country up with civilian corps or work programs, or just watch the country collapse, and cause World War 3, as all the other nations go to try to get their chunks of land from the US's carcass as soon as the military is gone.

            The

            • Govt debt is the problem, not the solution. Borrowing/spending our way out of economics troubles is what got us here in the first place. Its thinking like yours that has lead us to the precipice.
          • by allo ( 1728082 )

            Which blockchain bubble? Nobody sane invested into that anyway. A few people trying a pump and dump scheme got lost when others dumped first, but that's it. I can't understand why people always try to compare things to NFTs, where everyone knew from the start that it's attaching a price tag to something that has no worth itself. At least NFT were honest. Bitcoin claims to provide a good currency while it is hard to pay with it. NFTs always said you only speculate with them.

  • I would argue this not circular deals. Nvidia has an interest in supporting the AI and AGI research and development. The amounts of money they are investing are barely rounding errors too. If AGI happens, then this will unlock trillions for all these companions for just billions in investment... I remember when Nortel was doing vendor financing for all these deadbeat companies to buy their equipment. It ruined them because they were trying to artificially boost their stock price, and not investing in those
    • AGI has nothing to do with the current technology that OpenAI is selling. At this point, it is just a nebulous idea. Right now, AGI is just like what cold fusion was twenty years ago. If you had invested like crazy in nuclear fusion companies because you had high expectations for them figuring out cold fusion, you would have lost a lot as fusion is still just a research toy that in no way functions as a profitable business model. As it stands, we do not know whether the existing technology OpenAI sells will

    • OpenAI's LLMs are Markov chains. AGI will provably not happen with that type of technology.
    • by Plugh ( 27537 )
      Also people seem to assume this is true

      not actually supported by real consumer demand

      I work at one of the big companies involved in this situation. All I know is, we cannot deploy solutions fast enough for the number of customers we have much less the rate at which demand is growing.

      Many are startups and many are big companies still doing pilot projects. It all could go away. But it is not just VC dollars and George Forman AI Grills; at least for the Fortune500 types, there is an awful lot of actual busine

      • Makes me really question why they are doing layoffs.
      • Nobody said this was fake, or smoke-n-mirrors. Loaned money certainly is real, as you're providing evidence. Its just this was all built on the idea (forget when the article came out) that the big companies didn't want to be caught without the ability to provide for their customers. The AI arms race was about having the horsepower in the data centers to be able to do whatever future demand came down when AI became widespread ("literally" changing every job as the Walmart ceo hyped). The leaked document from
    • by allo ( 1728082 )

      It is about control and incentives. Even when it is circular, everyone is reinforcing a certain thing that next company should do.

  • There's nothing left (Score:5, Interesting)

    by xack ( 5304745 ) on Saturday October 11, 2025 @03:30PM (#65718786)
    They've already ripped off the entire internet's content already, so all they can do is hallucinate new knowledge without human validation. We already seen tumbles in the markets the last few days, our economy is rapidly facing the "we ate everything" scenario where the only way out is economic cannibalism. Expect a lot of ewaste and polluted water from this bubble bursting.
  • 'Circular' AI Mega-Deals by AI and Hardware Giants are Raising Eyebrows

    Given who owns/runs these companies, I'm thinking "Jerks in a circle" -- but... it seems a bit wordy. :-)

  • by bazorg ( 911295 ) on Saturday October 11, 2025 @04:01PM (#65718820)

    Some worry that the more closely companies intertwine, the more susceptible they are to creating a bubble, or a market not actually supported by real consumer demand

    Do investors count as consumers? All I see is Doctorow's trend of enshitification, justifying the removal as many employees as possible until real consumers are paying real money and getting self-service in return.

  • by larryjoe ( 135075 ) on Saturday October 11, 2025 @04:03PM (#65718822)

    "If NVDA has to provide the capital that becomes its revenues in order to maintain growth, the whole ecosystem may be unsustainable"

    Lucent did this in the late 90s, covering up their ruse with clever accounting that wasn't so clever when it was discovered. This tanked the company and the stock. However, what Lucent did is more like AMD's recent deal rather than what Nvidia's deal with OpenAI. Neither Lucent nor AMD did quid pro quo deals but rather a large outright gift to the customer just so they could technically record a large sale. Nvidia's deals are also geared towards pushing sales. However, instead of giving away NVDA shares, they are receiving OpenAI shares, more like a quid pro quo.

    "We are in a phase of the build-out where the entire industry's got to come together and everybody's going to do super well," OpenAI CEO Sam Altman told the Wall Street Journal on Monday.

    This makes no sense. There is no emerging market where "everybody's going to do super well." That's always a lie. There will be a bloodbath, which has been true of every single emerging market ever. Most players today will fail. Only a few will eventually remain, and they will be the only ones that will do "super well."

    OpenAI is way behind its main competitors (the hyperscalars) because it loses money and has no cash flow cow. OpenAI is likely one of the ones that will fail unless there is a significant paradigm change.

  • Remember marchFIRST? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by supabeast! ( 84658 ) on Saturday October 11, 2025 @04:18PM (#65718836)

    Those of us who were around for the web 1.0 boom should remember marchFIRST. It was the dotcom enabler with its own VC arm. marchFIRST would get investors to give it money that it invested in startups. Then the startups would use the money to pay marchFIRST for branding services. And web design services. Then backend development. Followed by hosting. Then marchFIRST started over with another bullshit startup. And everybody at marchFIRST was getting bonkers salaries, free lunches, and playing pool at the office with the money skimmed off at each step of the chain. AI companies are doing an even more obvious scam with much more money. The American AI companies, hardware providers, data center companies, etc. are all just bouncing money and phony spending commitments around so they can keep getting paid until the whole house of cards comes tumbling down.

    • Some might survive but it's hard to see all of these companies doing well enough to justify their investments. They are all selling essentially the same thing so they have to compete and revenues will suffer.

  • I long ago gave up trying to understand crypto. And If I just don't understand something, I don't invest in it. So this is all just mildly interesting noise.

    "Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent." - Keynes

    • This was meant as a reply to the article about bitcoin correction.

      So sorry,

    • If you can understand wampum as money and basic cruptography, you should be able to understand cryptocurrency.

      • I don't understand it as an investment. Guess I should've been more specific. I went with brevity thinking the context would suffice.

  • by reanjr ( 588767 )

    Anyone else think this sounds suspiciously like the derivatives markets that crashed the global economy in 2008?

    It's all made-up value and when the first domino falls the rest fall HARD.

  • by sinkskinkshrieks ( 6952954 ) on Saturday October 11, 2025 @10:43PM (#65719280)

    "And we can't lose the AI advantage to Chyyyyynaaa! We'll only need to build 40 nuclear reactors far too quickly. Let's just get rid of all these unnecessary safety and zoning regulations."

    Meanwhile:

    • - No specific customers, product, or use-case while spending 10's/100's of billions without ROI.
    • - Invasive, noise-polluting, and water-consuming gigadatacenters
    • - Rising electricity and water prices
    • - Mass layoffs before realization of so-called AI benefits
    • - Runaway stagflation
    • - Haphazard, unwinnable federal sales tax (tariff) wars
    • - Burgeoning unemployment
    • - Closed government avoiding swearing-in duly-elected officials to avoid Epstein files vote because it's Kompromat of pedo rich people
    • - Immigration-hostile and domestic talent-offending brain drain
  • Anyone old enough to have witnessed the Subprime bubble in 2008 would see nothing new here. This is just like subprime mortgage CDS that got sold to everyone before 2008, it is a Ponzi scheme trying to get as many people on board as possible to keep it going as long as possible before it inevitably bursts.

    The farther this poison spreads, the larger the crater would be when it bursts.

    It is time to pull out of the US stock market, find somewhere safe to hunker down a few years so you won't be caught in the b

    • It does look similar. The thing I don't quite get though, is that bond yields are still very good, so if you thought this thing was going to blow, then you'd run to bonds. Once everyone else starts panicking, bond yields will crater and anyone holding them is going to make huge gains. If the wider economic contagion from this is big enough, it's likely that they will restart QE and that will boost bond prices even further.

      Even other 'safe' assets like real estate, haven't really come down in price enough to

  • No one fart in it's direction or the whole thing will come tumbling down.
  • Some worry that the more closely companies intertwine, the more susceptible they are to creating a bubble

    This is nonsense, they cannot create a bubble now, because they have already created a bubble. "Some" need to catch up with where we were months to years ago. At least it's safe to predict that something which is already happening will happen... yeah, we know, we can see it.

  • by gurps_npc ( 621217 ) on Sunday October 12, 2025 @01:06PM (#65720010) Homepage

    They love this in Korea (Samsung is king).

    It usually is done to allow people to sell off shares without losing control of a company.

    The problem is once you do that, you are kind of stuck. If one company starts to lose money, it can cause major problems. It becomes very hard to raise new capital - both for the companies involved and for the people that started it.

    The Samsung heirs now have a huge problem raising the inheritance tax. If they sell anything, they are likely to lose control of Samsung because of how convulated they made the circle of ownership. They are trying to do it via loans, but 11 billion is a lot to owe - particularly if the bank takes any voting control they lose the company.

    Similarly the AI network of ownership could very well end up taking down EVERY single one of the companies involved if AI does not turn out to be the godsend people are convincing themselves it is.

In the realm of scientific observation, luck is granted only to those who are prepared. - Louis Pasteur

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