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Comment Re:Yes, but not for the reason you think (Score 1) 135

If you've paid attention, you know that McDonalds has had trouble keeping ice cream machines running, being hostage to the manufacture and software. For a frikin ice cream machine. Stupid.

It's not McDonalds per se that's being held hostage. Rather, McDonalds and Taylor are in cahoots to hold the franchisees hostage. At about a half-hour this video about the subject may seem a bit long, but it's a fascinating story and a cool piece of investigative reporting: https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3F...

Comment Really? (Score 1) 30

The aim is to make people planning terrorist attacks in Austria feel less secure - and increase everyone else's sense of security

So nice of them to take on the task of making average citizens feel secure by denying them access to private communications. I guess that means that they'll also take on the task of heavily propagandizing those citizens into believing that they have nothing to worry about.

Sadly, the propaganda will probably succeed. And the peeps will make like sheeps and go "Baaaaa".

Comment Re:Publicity (Score 2) 130

The evidence is pretty much incontrovertible that oil industry executives knew that their product was going to cause deadly heat waves. It was their own research back in the 30s 40s and 50s that got the ball rolling on our understanding of anthropogenic climate change.

I was unaware that it went back as far as the 30s. But I do know they recognized by the 50s that AGW was going to be a problem. By the 60s they had models for predicting temperature rise that were still remarkably accurate up to a decade or so ago.

All that to say that they aren't just guilty, but that there have been decades of ongoing malice aforethought. The petroleum corporations should be taken over by the appropriate governments, the C-suite occupants should be imprisoned, and any payments to investors should be cancelled. That will never happen, of course, but this case might move the public discussion in the right direction.

Comment Not in URL? (Score 1) 30

When clicked on, the ad leads to the correct hostname. The appended parameters, however, inject a fake phone number into the webpage the target sees.

and

One of the more common pieces of security advice is to carefully scrutinize the address bar of a browser to ensure it's pointing to an organization's official website.

I understand that the common advice is to make sure the URL does in fact point to the expected site. But aren't the appended parameters also part of the URL?

If they are, then I'm probably OK, because I'm used to looking at the entire URL for tracking cruft. I always strip the tracking crap from, for example, Amazon links. I prune anything from a URL that looks to be unnecessary.

I know the average person won't do what I do with URLs; but it strikes me that a browser extension using customized LLM queries might prevent this kind of attack.

Comment Re:WTF? (Score 1) 50

I agree entirely. The only way we'll have government like that is if we start lynching - perhaps literally - both the people who bribe leaders, and the leaders who allow themselves to be bribed. And we have to figure out a way to eliminate the revolving doors between governments and corporations.

Comment Re:WTF? (Score 1) 50

I thought the same thing. Air fryer? Why the fuck would I connect an air fryer to the internet?

Most people here would NEVER connect such an appliance to the 'net. But then most of us here can probably do an end-run around any interlocks which prevent the thing from working if it can't phone home.

To be clear, we're on the verge of an era in which many, many appliances will be crippled - or simply not work - if they fail to contact the mothership within a specified period of time. And most people will roll over, or bend over, for this shit - either because they feel they have no choice, or because they're incapable of grasping the implications and consequences.

After all, it's already the case that most people, (even most people reading this), don't really own their electronic devices. They hold title, and they pay for the purchase, maintenance, and repairs. But they often have no say when it comes to OS or app updates, terms-of-use changes, change or withdrawal of features, etc. Hell, many can't even choose the supplier of ink for their printers! I argue that given that lack of control, ownership is merely an illusion.

Cory Doctorow's 'Unauthorized Bread' is only six years old, yet some of its predictions are clearly becoming reality. Dystopian SF works usually have a prediction horizon of at least decades, not mere years - but here we are...

Comment Re:Causes of OceanGate destruction (Score 2) 100

Exactly. It's not good for pressure vessels - especially negative pressure. I can see its use under pressure for limited-surface-area cases such as the hatches you mentioned, as well as for parts like brackets in which there are no voids.

I'm also wondering if it might be OK for a spherical submersible where the stresses are evenly distributed. But then, any hatches or windows would represent concentrated-stress points, so probably not. And come to think of it, making a carbon fibre sphere would probably need to be done by winding a either a single strand of fibre, or narrow bands. I suspect that using sheets of the stuff to make a spherical pressure vessel would not be good.

Comment Self-destructive tendencies? (Score 1) 169

- AI chatbot use for news is increasing, especially among under-25s, where it's twice as popular as in the general population.

and

- Most people believe AI will reduce transparency, accuracy, and trust in news.

So people are purposely adopting news sources which they believe will be less transparent, accurate, and trustworthy? Got it.

But I still don't get it.

Comment Re:Causes of OceanGate destruction (Score 2) 100

OceanGate's submersible was made from multiple layers of carbon fibe. Unlike high-strength steel, this material develops microcracks through repeated compression-decompression cycles.

Also unlike steel, carbon fibre is typically only one-half to one-third as strong under compression as it is under tension.

This is just a guess, but I'd add that the extra layers needed to achieve the required thickness / strength also increase the likelihood of voids and other flaws which would be potential failure points.

Submission + - Using AI to write degrades your mental performance (arxiv.org)

alternative_right writes: Brain-to-LLM users exhibited higher memory recall and activation of occipito-parietal and prefrontal areas, similar to Search Engine users. Self-reported ownership of essays was the lowest in the LLM group and the highest in the Brain-only group. LLM users also struggled to accurately quote their own work. While LLMs offer immediate convenience, our findings highlight potential cognitive costs. Over four months, LLM users consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic, and behavioral levels.

Submission + - Microbe with bizarrely tiny genome may be evolving into a virus (science.org)

sciencehabit writes: The newly discovered microbe provisionally known as Sukunaarchaeum isn’t a virus. But like viruses, it seemingly has one purpose: to make more of itself.

As far as scientists can tell from its genome—the only evidence of its existence so far—it’s a parasite that provides nothing to the single-celled creature it calls home. Most of Sukunaarchaeum’s mere 189 protein-coding genes are focused on replicating its own genome; it must steal everything else it needs from its host Citharistes regius, a dinoflagellate that lives in ocean waters all over the world. Adding to the mystery of the microbe, some of its sequences identify it as archaeon, a lineage of simple cellular organisms more closely related to complex organisms like us than to bacteria like Escherichia coli.

The discovery of Sukunaarchaeum’s bizarrely viruslike way of living, reported last month in a bioRxiv preprint, “challenges the boundaries between cellular life and viruses,” says Kate Adamala, a synthetic biologist at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities who was not involved in the work. “This organism might be a fascinating living fossil—an evolutionary waypoint that managed to hang on.”

Adamala adds that if Sukunaarchaeum really does represent a microbe on its way to becoming a virus, it could teach scientists about how viruses evolved in the first place. “Most of the greatest transitions in evolution didn’t leave a fossil record, making it very difficult to figure out what were the exact steps,” she says. “We can poke at existing biochemistry to try to reconstitute the ancestral forms—or sometimes we get a gift from nature, in the form of a surviving evolutionary intermediate.”

What’s already clear: Sukunaarchaeum is not alone. When team leader Takuro Nakayama, an evolutionary microbiologist at Tsukuba, and his colleagues sifted through publicly available DNA sequences extracted from seawater all over the world, they found many sequences similar to those of Sukunaarchaeum. “That’s when we realized that we had not just found a single strange organism, but had uncovered the first complete genome of a large, previously unknown archaeal lineage,” Nakayama says.

Comment A pre-emptive ruling? (Score 2) 84

To certify a class of plaintiffs, a court must find that the plaintiffs are in largely similar legal and factual situations. Divergent results like these could cast doubt on whether it makes sense to lump J.K. Rowling, Richard Kadrey, and thousands of other authors together in a single mass lawsuit.

Of course it won't happen, but this would be the time for the courts to extrapolate from the existing situation, to a future in which AI fully memorizes even the most obscure works and monetizes them in some fashion. Allowing a class action suit now - assuming the suit is successful - will help to prevent future abuses. That's what should happen; but the courts generally seem lacking when it comes to preventing as opposed to punishing.

Comment Re: I'm going to have to tell you (Score 1) 86

Well said, while not a perfect solution, the US move from coal to natural gas has proven to reduce pollution.

The primary problem isn't "pollution", it's specifically greenhouse gas emissions. Is natural gas any better than coal when it comes to emissions of CO2 and other heat-trapping gases?

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