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Comment Re:Great! (Score 0) 89

That's wrong. Renewables are growing by far the fastest, and the relation of renewables used to fossil grew.

Why deal with relative growth when it is absolute growth that sets CO2 emissions? I pointed to the growth in renewable energy being insufficient to keep up with growing demand for energy, meaning the use of fossil fuels is still growing to fill that gap: https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fourworldindata.org%2Fene...

An only renewable solution will show big gains in the short term but long term that growth rate will start to hit limits that make the "all the above" solution the better option to lowering CO2 emissions in a few decades. Limits like manpower and mining capacity. Your solution will fail to lower CO2 emissions. The "all the above" solution means we reach net zero emissions in, I don't know for sure, 50 to 200 years?

Comment Re:Great! (Score -1, Troll) 89

Many tipping points (Arctic ice loss, permafrost thaw, Amazon dieback) are much closer than your timeline suggests.

I gave a timeline? I merely said we have time to act deliberately and implement known working solutions than go all in on what is popular today.

Yes, we need to stop emissions now, but framing this as something that mainly affects future generations is dangerously misleading. Climate impacts are accelerating, not gradually unfolding.

Of course the impacts are unfolding today. That means we will have to adapt than just focus on mitigating future warming. If the concern is rising sea levels then we will have to build seawalls, abandon some low lying areas near shores, etc. With wildfires we may have to clear out dried plant matter by mechanical means or with small controlled burns, clear out fire breaks to reduce risks to people and property, etc. Some of that may not be considered "green" to some people but it's better to clear out some trees near homes so people don't die than wait for the inevitable. We can create more wooded area elsewhere to make up for the losses, and then some.

Waiting another 10 years for nuclear power while continuing to burn coal is a recipe for disaster.

I didn't say anything about nuclear power. But now that you mention it that sounds like an excellent idea. It's not like we need to burn coal in the meantime. We can put up windmills, build some mini- and micro-dams for flood/drought mitigation and hydroelectric power. I'm not a fan of rooftop solar as a solution due to it's high cost but if it makes people feel better then I'm not going to stop them. I'll be opposed to government subsidies for rooftop solar but not any kind of law or regulation to stop people. Just switching from coal to natural gas would help plenty in reducing CO2 emissions, and certainly in reducing air pollution. To make that happen though we need people to stop opposing the construction of pipelines. The longer people hold up these pipelines the longer we keep burning coal to keep the lights and heat on in the cold dark winter.

We don't have that luxury of time.

I don't know if I'd call it a luxury but we do have time.

We're talking 10-15 years until resource wars over water and arable land, mass climate migration that makes current refugee crises look trivial, and supply chain breakdowns that will devastate the global economy.

10 to 15 years? It takes only 8 years to build a nuclear power plant, that is if we don't have Greenpeace tossing wrenches in the gears. 10 years is enough time to do a lot of things. We just need people to STFU and put their nose to the wheel and work on solutions than get in the way of people that are working. We need pipelines. We need hydroelectric dams. We need power lines. We need mines for rare earth metals, lithium, and so much else. Instead we have people standing in the way because they claim this is damaging the environment and a distraction from more immediate options.

The solutions exist NOW - renewables are already cheaper than fossil fuels in most markets.

Do you know how long I've been hearing that? Ever since I could read, and I'm no spring chicken. If what you have is cheaper then make it happen than stand in the way of any parallel efforts to get solutions, like those dams and pipelines I mentioned. If you are wrong on the timeline then we saved the world. If you are right then you saved the world by acting than talking. I'm seeing a lot of talk about how renewable energy will save us but not enough action. Renewable energy isn't keeping up with growth in demand so you and your friends can work on those solar panels while the rest are building more traditional solutions.

Every year we delay while waiting for the 'perfect' nuclear solution means more locked-in warming, more irreversible tipping points crossed, and exponentially higher costs later. This isn't about choosing the ideal solution anymore - it's about deploying what works immediately before the window for manageable adaptation closes entirely.

Nobody is waiting for the "perfect" nuclear solution. Third generation nuclear is just fine right now and there's plenty of people willing to build them with alacrity. The only thing slowing them down are the morons that have been screaming we don't have the time to build nuclear power plants for the last 2 or 4 decades.

Within the next 5 years, we'll see global crop failures - whether from pests gaining evolutionary advantages in warmer climates, extreme flooding destroying entire harvests, or unprecedented droughts. Most likely all three simultaneously, plus factors we haven't even considered yet.

I grew up on a farm, I know farmers have considerable ability to adapt to variations in weather from year to year. We will do fine.

Farmers need stability to plan crops, invest in equipment, and maintain soil health.

It is common practice to rotate crops to maintain soil health so a farmer will have the equipment and knowledge to plant at least three crops and have the ability to adjust their rotation to market demand, weather, and more. They also rotate equipment because anything mechanical will experience wear and failures. That gives them an opportunity to make a shift to a different crop if they must without any real hit to their costs or operation. We will do fine on food supplies.

Our food systems are built on predictability. When that breaks down, everything breaks down. We're not talking about gradual changes farmers can adjust to over decades - we're talking about whiplash between extremes that make farming as we know it impossible.

If that happens then I'm holding people like you responsible for holding up projects like pipelines, dams, power lines, and... I'm forgetting something... oh, right, you mentioned nuclear power, for decades while CO2 emissions have been rising. We'd be in a much better position now if it weren't for people like you demanding the short term and very expensive solutions while holding up what we know would work to lower CO2 emissions and energy costs.

Comment Re:Great! (Score -1) 89

So 4 years from now these clowns will finally STFU?

No, they'll just push the doomsday event back again like they have so many times before.

There's always a sense of urgency with these warnings of global warming. I'm reminded of a common sales tactic that people must buy before the limited time offer is gone. They create the urgency with their sales tactics so people buy before they have the time to talk themselves into sanity and walk away. It's like the political joke about how a lawmaker will point to some urgent matter and demand that "something must be done" which is then followed by them holding up a bill they wrote and declare "this is something therefore it must be done!"

I used to believe in this urgency also until enough deadlines have passed and nothing notable happened. Just because global warming isn't an urgent matter does not mean it is not a concern. We will need to act, but we have time to think this through and implement mitigations and adaptations at a pace that won't bankrupt us or cause some other harm to society.

I feel I must type it out one more time or someone will twist my words. I am not denying global warming, climate change, or whatever it is people want to call the effects of humans releasing CO2 that has been locked up in the Earth from long ago. I am merely questioning the urgency of the need to act. We will need to act, but we have time to act calmly, deliberately, and logically than jump into whatever solutions are popular right now.

I doubt that will keep people from calling me a "denier" but there's no reaching such people.

We know what solutions are workable but they will take time to implement. Rome wasn't built in a day. People should be mindful of their CO2 emissions, as well as air and water pollution, but not to a point where it can cause them distress or harm. Don't act like Greta Thunberg and nearly starve yourself because you fear by eating a full meal the CO2 emitted to produce that food will cause you harm in the future. Her parents got her so scared of global warming as youth that she's not mentally well right now after many years.

Comment Re: wildly misleading (Score 1) 51

I brought a beige box PC from Micron in early 1998 and it already had two USB ports in the back.

I recall talking to some people that saw USB on Windows computers years before the iMac. A quick look at Wikipedia puts the earliest date of production at 1996 so it checks out, though that could barely be called "years" earlier. USB was pretty worthless on Windows computers though because drivers were either buggy or nonexistent for Windows 95 and Windows 98. USB on Windows was a joke until about 2001 when USB 2.0 and a few updates to Windows XP came about to support it.

I don't know for sure what is right but the impression I got was that USB ports were nearly ubiquitous on Windows-Intel systems by 1998. I also got the impression people didn't know what the port was, and if they knew what it was they didn't know what good it did them, and if they knew what good it could do then it simply rarely did any real good for a lack of drivers and devices to plug into the port. Once Apple made USB popular with the iMac then people knew what it could do, then demanded that Windows make those ports work. Again, early Windows drivers were crap so Windows users kind of looked on Apple users with envy until about 2001. By that time Apple fell behind again for not having USB 2.0, likely because they believed FireWire was a more appropriate interface for devices demanding ~400 Mbps of bandwidth.

Apple had to give up a lot of ground on FireWire after USB 2.0. If they were going to sell the iPod to Windows users then they needed to have full support of USB since FireWire on Windows computers was rare excepting Sony which jumped in on FireWire with Apple early on.

The short of it is that seeing a Windows computer with USB ports in early 1998 is a near certainty, at least from what I was told. The problem is that it would take a few years for Microsoft and friends to develop the drivers to make the USB ports useful.

Comment Re:I wish they would stop calling it (Score 5, Informative) 38

The word "fossil" derives from a Latin word that means "dug up". This means that "fossil fuels" are fuels we dug up. If you don't believe me on the origin of the word then look it up. The description is accurate.

Because "fossil" has taken on the meaning of something old I find a double meaning to "fossil fuels". Fossil fuels are the fuels from old times, or for old thinking.

Feel better about the term now?

Comment Re:FireWire pci-e cards will still work? (Score 2) 51

FireWire pci-e cards will still work?

Apparently not. There's a lack of drivers and settings seen in the beta so while the connection can be made physically there's no means for the OS to communicate with the hardware. Would there be third party drivers like was seen with Windows when Microsoft started to kill support for FireWire?

Comment Re:FireWire iPod? (Score 3, Interesting) 51

FireWire is apparently still in use in audio equipment. Not home hi-fi but more like broadcast radio and TV, recording studios, DJ gear, and similar. It's falling been falling out of use for some time with USB and Ethernet replacing it. If Apple drops support then that's likely the final nail in the coffin for that.

There's FireWire in aerospace equipment but I doubt people are plugging that into their Mac.

I don't know if they claimed it "impacted" anyone really, other than enthusiasts of old Apple gear. It was more that it was the sign of the end of an era. This would be something like Apple finally ending use of ADB with the PowerMac G3. Or was it the G4? Or the end of an era with no longer having SCSI on the motherboard.

Comment Re:No, that's what it is NOW. (Score 2) 53

Longer answer, you could buy lots of third party displays that worked perfectly well with Macintosh computers (and you still can) so that also means Apple can fail to sell you a display by not integrating it.

Isn't that a lot like how people can buy an iPad for "tablet stuff" but if they want a "real computer" then they can get a computer running Windows or Linux? I'm not seeing how buying an iPad locks people into buying a Mac laptop, desktop, or any other Apple product.

The iPad is absolutely capable of running Mac OS, but it's artificially restricted from doing so, in an effort to make you buy Mac OS. And there are Macintoshes which could easily run iOS, but they don't let you do that.

If people wanted a portable computer that ran macOS then they'd buy a MacBook. If people want to run iOS apps on their MacBook then they need only go to the App Store and download it. So long as the app behaves well with the "accessibility" alternate UI functions to allow use of a mouse or such then it should behave fine, if not then there's "touch alternatives" settings to fine tune the controls. It's not exactly like running iOS but it allows running the apps.

The iPad is absolutely capable of running Mac OS, but it's artificially restricted from doing so, in an effort to make you buy Mac OS. And there are Macintoshes which could easily run iOS, but they don't let you do that.

This distinction was created artificially and intentionally both to enforce a certain style of use and to sell more devices. The first thing is a marketing decision, that's understandable and even reasonable. The second thing is also a marketing decision which is also understandable, but repugnant.

There's no reason why Apple could not have simply let you run in both modes on both kinds of hardware, allowing you to choose, and to provide user interface standards for both types of interface â" and allow apps to implement one thing or both. And there's no reason why they can't switch to doing that.

Unless there is some kind of outrage from Apple users on maintaining the distinction between iOS and macOS it is unlikely Apple is going to do any different. As I see it Apple consumers are generally content with how it is now. I'll see some complaints here and there that the MacBook doesn't have a touch screen, or some complaints that their iPad can't be more like a MacBook, but for the most part few people find this "repugnant" or some kind of means to squeeze more money from consumers.

I recall seeing some company, long ago, that would make touch screen conversions for MacBooks. Does that company still exist? Or some other company offering the same service? If so then that is evidence of demand for more convergence of the MacBook and iPad. I'm pretty sure they closed up shop once the novelty of the idea wore off.

The question of whether they should be forced to do so is a lot more complicated, and even I'm not sure they should. But it's telling that Android is embracing Linux as the devices continue to get closer together, while Apple is still trying to distance their platforms from one another. But they're ultimately doing their customers a deliberate disservice. As Linux continues to improve, perhaps more slowly than it "should" but still doing so, there becomes less reason to stick with their artificially limited forced duality.

I believe there is a reason to keep the different platforms distinct. Not every person wants the same OS on every device. Each type of platform has different use cases and so calls for different kinds of user interfaces and capabilities. Load up your iOS with the added features of a MacBook and it can become slower, more power hungry, perhaps less stable, and that diminishes the utility of the iPad than add to it.

I've expressed in another comment on how I wished my iPad was more like my MacBook but that could just mean I should have bought a MacBook instead. Or maybe a Linux tablet.

I expect the products to continue to evolve so we may yet get ourselves a tablet that runs macOS. Apple reversed on features before. The Touch Bar appears to be dead, maybe I missed it still being available. MagSafe and the SD slot returned to the MacBook. Give me time and I can think up more. Maybe Apple will reverse on not having macOS on iPad.

Oh, and Lightning is on it's last dying breath, that's a reversal on policy of keeping it around in spite of pressure to adopt USB-C. That may have been a case of being dragged kicking and screaming into it by EU mandates than any realization that Lightning should have been considered obsolete much earlier. People forget that Lightning came before USB-C, and the early days of USB-C was not a smooth transition from micro-USB on portable electronics. I believe Apple was correct to hold out on Lightning for a bit until the kinks were shaken out of USB-C, but they got there eventually.

Comment Re:No, that's what it is NOW. (Score 1) 53

That's what the iDevices are now. They're artificially limited to try to get people to buy both an iDevice and a Macintosh.

Isn't that like saying that Apple stopped selling the "toaster" Macs so that Apple could sell both a computer and a display? You should have heard the cries when Apple started to sell the keyboard and mouse separately too. As if other computer manufacturers did things any different.

The iPad is something like the "personal digital assistants" from ancient times. They'd function relatively well on their own but to get the most from them meant having a computer. With an iPad equipped with a SIM slot it can connect to the internet on it's own most anywhere, as well as connect to WiFi, allowing it to act quite independently for all kinds of functions. So long as your printer, scanner, or similar device, is new enough to be equipped with WiFi then it can do all kinds of office productivity stuff, and certainly as run quite a few apps for those looking to be more creative than a spreadsheet or slide presentation.

It can't make phone calls though, which is a bit disappointing in spite of having a SIM slot.

Isn't there a Windows app like for the iPhone to sync up music, contacts, documents, and such? Maybe that went away. I haven't used Windows in a while so I'm ignorant on that.

The iPad certainly has its limits but it is far from an accessory to a Mac like the first few iterations of the iPod. As I recall the iPod Touch could act quite independently, allowing for installing apps and new music from the internet on its own. Pairing it with a Mac certainly added some capability. But then so could pairing it with a Windows computer.

Does every iPhone owner also have a Mac? I'm fairly certain that is not the case.

Comment Re:How about let the users decide (Score 2) 53

Anecdotally, I don't know anyone who says they wish their iPad would run MacOS.

I'd like it if my iPad ran macOS.

When I decided to get an iPad it was in part because I learned that the iPad was now running an OS separate from the iPhone and so was more suited to be an actual tablet computer than a big iPhone. I was quite disappointed when trying something as simple as attaching a USB printer so I could print out something. There was no "add printer" function like with macOS. Instead I had to use AirPrint or install a vendor specific app. Even after installing the app I could not do something so simple as connect the printer directly to the iPad by USB to print.

I got the folding keyboard/trackpad cover thingy and intended to use it as a kind of dock on my desk. There's a USB-C port on the thingy that I thought I could use to attach a USB-C hub so that when I snapped the iPad to the thingy I could get power and data from that port. No, that USB-C port is only for power. If I want any data USB-C devices then I'd have to use the USB-C port on the iPad itself. I can attach a number of different docks to that port but it was disappointing to have to take that two step process to snap it to a stand then attach another cable, which again has limited functions because printers are apparently not supported by USB-C.

There's enough hardware in the iPad as it is to allow macOS to run. It would certainly require some work on Apple's part to get the OS to run but since they have access to all the hardware specs and the source code this should be a trivial matter. It would take time but it's not like they'd be forced to reverse engineer anything like someone trying to run Linux or make it a "hackintosh".

I was disappointed somewhat with my purchase but not enough to take the effort to try to return it for a refund. I'm not sure I'd buy another iPad, I'd get a laptop instead. Maybe I'll look into some kind other kind of tablet, but I'm not seeing any that people are standing in line to get.

Comment Re:Why is global warming so expensive ? (Score 0) 65

A good quality electric car, comfortable to drive. Other brands of BEV are available, if you hate the Swedes.

Oh, it was about being electric. Why not lead with that?

Do they? Here's about 1.8 million papers with the search phrase "Global climate change". I've looked through the first few pages, and can't see a denialist on there. How far in do you think the first denialist paper might sit?

Why would someone that denies the existence of global warming write a scientific paper about it any more than they'd write a paper about Santa Claus or unicorns?

I'm disagreeing. I like electric cars.

That's nice, but they aren't for everyone. I prefer hybrid electric vehicles myself, I expect in time they will make the ICEV as we know them obsolete. After that the BEV will likely be relegated to budget and hobby cars, not for those that have places to go and work to do.

Not as fast as an electric car.

Perhaps, until that electric car needs to charge.

Only if they believe the fossil fuel industry's misinformation. Most people care about human health, biodiversity, agricultural production, fire damage, flood damage, and sea level rise.

Sure, they care about such things, but there's a priority to people's concerns. Maybe you haven't read the news lately. Energy costs are rising. Food supplies are being threatened by war and drought. Oh, and war alone is a concern. AI is taking people's jobs. There's been rioting in the streets of some major cities. The price of eggs and other commodities are high. I could go on but it should be clear that CO2 emissions ranks pretty low on the list of concerns right now.

Why would you want to? Until climate change damages agricultural production enough to make growing food more lucrative, make solar farms. People do graze between the panels.

I don't want fertile land to be covered by solar panels because that "kills" the land below them. If there's not something growing in that land then it will not remain fertile. Remove the sun for plants to grow by covering the land with solar panels and anything alive in the soil dies. That dead soil turns to sand and starts to erode away in the wind and rain. Removing the solar panels alone will not allow that land to grow food again. After the solar panels are gone it could take decades of careful nurturing of the land to restore the kind of fertility that land had before the solar panels were put in. If you believe climate change will damage our ability to grow crops in the future then you should not want fertile land covered in solar panels.

Comment Domestic mining. (Re:Publicity) (Score -1) 124

There is a high probability it'll make it all the way up that far even if it goes through a few Reagan or Trump appointees.

Reagan? That was 36 years ago! I believe you mean Bush.

These companies selling petroleum would stop selling petroleum if people stopped buying. If you bought petroleum then you share in the blame.

Offer something better and people will stop buying petroleum products. Because of people complaining about mining the materials needed to produce alternative energy there's been difficulty producing alternatives in the USA. On the other hand it is real cheap and easy to ship in petroleum and natural gas by pipelines and tanker ships.

If people want something other than fossil fuels then we need mines for rare earth metals, high grade sand (for silicon and high grade concrete), steel, copper, lithium, nickel, uranium, thorium, manganese, magnesium, and so much else. No mining, no alternative energy. We can only get what we can import. Sure, we import plenty of solar PV panels and windmill parts but that is nothing like how easy it is to ship in fossil fuels.

Comment Re:Why is global warming so expensive ? (Score 0) 65

a pleasant drive in a climate controlled car.

Did you link to Volvo for some reason I'm not picking up?

Who's correct out of the people studying the science, and the people paying PR groups to convince the people that the science is wrong? How the fuck is that a question?

Because it is not just PR people getting paid, they have their own scientists too.

If we stop increasing the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gasses, we will stop increasing the greenhouse effect. FFS. This isn't rocket science.

Oh, now I think I'm seeing where this is going. You are thinking I'm defending the fossil fuel companies because I'm pointing to how they have better PR people.

I'm not defending fossil fuels. I'm pointing to how the fossil fuel companies are selling what people want, while the alternatives look pretty bland in comparison. That means they make money while the alternatives do not.

Right. Since the middle of last century it and changes to the Earth's orbit are the cause of the glaciation every 100,000 years or so. Which, again peaked about 10,000 years ago, so is generally causing cooling. The warming is a matter of the increased greenhouse effect.

While you point to that there's scientists and PR people paid by the fossil fuel companies spreading doubt about that. And they sell fast cars.

. Nuclear and renewables are cheaper an more price-reliable, not being exposed to market manipulation by OPEC. The sun and wind are not owned or controlled by anyone.

There you go, now you are learning. Don't make this about global warming since that is a something few people care about. What they care about is saving money, personal safety and security, and not having foreign nations influence domestic matters.

Yeah. Don't put a solar farm in a virgin forest. For one thing the trees will block the sun. If it gives better return that crops for a piece of land though, do it.

I don't know if there's any way to stop people from turning cropland into an industrial park full of solar panels. If it makes them more money than any crop they can grow then it's likely to happen. Maybe this would stop if we stopped the federal subsidies on solar power.

Oh, the irony.

I don't follow.

Comment Did people finally learn iPhone has USB-C? (Score 4, Insightful) 17

I can recall so many comments on how the iPhone was crippled, inferior, or something for using the Lightning connector. Apple started putting USB-C on their new iPhone models how long ago? A year and a some months ago? Maybe it took a bit for people to learn of this switch.

I'm half joking. I'm sure that there's more to it. USB-C ports almost certainly helped with improving sales.

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