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Submission Summary: 0 pending, 8 declined, 3 accepted (11 total, 27.27% accepted)

Submission + - Flight Data Recorders, decades out of date (ieee.org)

Tisha_AH writes: "For the past fifty years the technology behind aircraft flight data recorders has remained stagnant. Some of the advances of cloud computing, mesh radio networks, real-time position reporting and satellite communications are held back by a combination of aircraft manufacturers, pilots unions and the slow gears of government bureaucracy. Many recent aircraft loss incidents remain unexplained with black boxes lost on the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, buried under the wreckage of the World Trade Centers or with critical information suppressed by government secrecy or aircraft manufacturers.

http://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/aviation/beyond-the-black-box/0

Many recorders still rely upon tape recorders for voice and data that only record a very small sampling of aircraft dynamics, flight and engine systems or crew behaviors. For many aircraft the recorders can only log a hour or two of data before overwriting the tape. All recording stops if the main electrical system fails and there is the ever present circuit breaker in the cockpit that can shut the system down.

Technologically simple solutions like battery backup, continual telemetry feeds by satellite and hundreds of I/O points, monitoring many systems should be within easy reach. An example of an extensive (but still primitive) recording system was during the loss of the NASA Columbia space shuttle. This vessel was equipped with a much larger assortment of monitoring points as it was used as a test-bed during shuttle development. Without the extensive forensic analysis of the telemetry data it would have been nearly impossible to reconstruct the accident in such detail. http://spaceflightnow.com/columbia/report/030826crew/

Pilots unions have objected to the collection and sharing of detailed accident data, citing privacy concerns of the flight crew. Accidents may be due to human errror, process problems or design flaws. Unless we can fully evaluate all factors involved in transportation accidents (aircraft, maritime, rail, transit) it will be difficult to improve the safety record. Recommendations by the NTSB to the FAA have gone unheeded for many years. http://www.policyarchive.org/handle/10207/bitstreams/3687.pdf

With all of the technological advancements that we work with in the IT field what sort of best practices could be brought forward in transit safety?"

Submission + - Human Males Evolve at a Faster Pace Than Females (mit.edu)

Tisha_AH writes: "A report by the Whitehead Institute indicates that the human Y chromosome present in males is evolving at a furious pace. Across the chromosome there can be as much as a 33% difference within humans alone. The portions of the chromosome evolving fastest are related to sperm production"
Space

Submission + - Lightning Stikes Delay Shuttle Launch

Tisha_AH writes: "The Space Shuttle has had it's launch delayed due to need for inspection after several lightning strikes to the launch tower and/or shuttle. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html Several different technologies have been applied by NASA to divert the strike energy to ground potentials with Air Terminals (lightning rods), surge protectors or the often disputed use of static dissipator brushes. http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=bK4gAAAAEBAJ One technology that appears promising is to cause a lightning strike (to a safe location) through the use of short pulsed ultraviolet lasers. http://www.iop.org/ej/article/1367-2630/4/1/361/nj2161.html Maybe in the future, once the technology matures we may find widespread use of UV lasers to protect space launch vehicles, antenna towers or buildings."

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