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The Almighty Buck

Europe's Crooks Keep Blowing up ATMs (cnn.com) 98

"In the early hours of Thursday, March 23, 2023, residents in the German town of Kronberg were woken from their sleep by several explosions," reports CNN .

"Criminals had blown up an ATM located below a block of flats in the town center..." According to local media reports, witnesses saw people dressed in dark clothing fleeing in a black car towards a nearby highway. During the heist, thieves stole 130,000 euros in cash. They also caused an estimated half a million euros worth of collateral damage, according to a report by Germany's Federal Criminal Police Office, BKA.

Rather than staging dramatic and risky bank robberies, criminal groups in Europe have been targeting ATMs as an easier and more low-key target. In Germany — Europe's largest economy — thieves have been blowing up ATMs at a rate of more than one per day in recent years. In a country where cash is still a prevalent payment method, the thefts can prove incredibly lucrative, with criminals pocketing hundreds of thousands of euros in one attack.

Europol has been cracking down on the robberies, carrying out large cross-border operations aimed at taking down the highly-organized criminal gangs behind them. Earlier this month, authorities from Germany, France and the Netherlands arrested three members of a criminal network who have been carrying out attacks on cash machines using explosives, Europol said in a statement. Since 2022, the detainees are believed to have looted millions of euros and run up a similar amount in property damage, from 2022 to 2024, Europol said...

Unlike its European neighbors, who largely transitioned away from cash payments due to the Covid-19 pandemic, cash still plays a significant role in Germany. One half of all transactions in 2023 were made using banknotes and coins, according to Bundesbank. Germans have a cultural attachment to cash, traditionally viewing it as a safe method of payment. Some say it allows a greater level of privacy, and gives them more control over their expenses.

Comment Re:M-I-C..a defense contractor. (Score 1) 76

OMG thank you so much!!! That part of the article, about who was technical director of the Navy missile program, was clearly wrong. I used to work for IBM in the early 1990s, modeling DASD performance using APL that ran on z/360 systems. I think that mainframe was called Sierra.

Werner von Braun sought out U.S. Army soldiers of his own accord, in order to surrender to them toward the end of WW2. He became a U.S. citizen and chose to be buried here. He did a lot for our country. I am Jewish, and I get tired of weird conspiracy theories. If we were on reddit, someone would probably allege that he was a crypto-Jew. It is all so tiresome.

Comment Re:M-I-C..a defense contractor. (Score 1) 76

Please see here https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fidle.slashdot.org%2Fcomm...

Adaptation and use of important and highly secret defense project tech isn't controlled by mere NDAs or non-compete clauses! If the audio control system were released to Disney (via the U.S. Navy not Von Braun and the U.S. Army, as Geoffrey.landis explained twice already; the article is probably wrong) then all necessary review and authorization would have been done first. Remember, the U.S. government develops tech for we, the people, and US-domiciled companies, as well as for our national security.

So please, stop blaming Wernher von Braun!

Comment Re:Polaris? (Score 1) 76

I was saying that Von Braun is dead now! He was obviously alive when the Tiki Room was built. Yes, Von Braun was on television, presenting Disney TV shows about space travel AND the article says he was a technical director for the U.S. Army at the same time. Specifically, it says he was director of the program that developed the first submarine-launched ballistic missile and its novel launch control, i.e. Polaris. I would think the Navy would do that, not the Army.

Regardless, I seriously doubt that Von Braun or anyone else stole the audio control system (including the concept of pre-recorded magnetic tape for launching Polaris missiles) and just gave it to Walt Disney to use for his Tiki Room without authorization or in secret!

The U.S. government has encouraged and sponsored diffusion of its technological inventions to the private sector for the past 80+ years. This is ideal, as it is a bending-swords-into-ploughshares example. Not sure what Oppenheimer has to do with any of it, but I've had enough of this for today.

Comment Re:Need to split the people (Score 2) 235

Better research design might have been the following: Don't begin by selecting 1000 low-income people. Instead, select a sample of everyone likely to be eligible for UBI. (Is that everyone? Does it exclude people who are in the top 5% or maybe top 15% of income? After all, it is supposed to be UNIVERSAL Basic Income. NBER can figure it out.)

Next, stratify the respondents into three groups. One group would be 333 low-income people. It shouldn't be a problem, as the sample was collected across two states. Divide the others into 333 middle and 333 higher-middle groups. That isn't the same as what you suggested (sadly, there is no way what you suggested would ever be allowed) but it might be helpful for determining whether UBI helps lower-income people. As with this study, the control group will be very important.

I'm worried about every city becoming like San Francisco. LA, Chicago, Seattle, Austin, maybe NYC are next. It would take a lot more than UBI to make a difference. Lack of affordable housing is a big problem, but there are many more.

Comment Re:lol (Score 1) 235

The National Bureau of Economic Research doesn't get an opinion or make recommendations, but they DO impact economic policy decisions in the United States. These are the "clown-ass fruitcakes" to whom you refer:

The National Bureau of Economic Research is a private, nonprofit organization that facilitates cutting-edge research on and analysis of major economic issues. It is nonpartisan and refrains from making policy recommendations, focusing instead on providing background studies and data that underlie decision-making in both the public and private sectors. Founded in 1920... the NBER is a network of more than 1,800 academic economists ("affiliates"). These researchers are leaders in the field: 41 current or former NBER affiliates have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, and 13 have chaired the President’s Council of Economic Advisers.

Comment Re:Fake organization, fake site, fake everything. (Score 1) 235

Ha ha ha! WRONG! Nothing fake about the organization or the website. Most economists are liberals. About the NBER... which I am familiar with from work, for years.

The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is a private, nonprofit organization that facilitates cutting-edge research on and analysis of major economic issues. It is nonpartisan and refrains from making policy recommendations, focusing instead on providing background studies and data that underlie decision-making in both the public and private sectors. Founded in New York City in 1920 and today headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the NBER is a network of more than 1,800 academic economists. These researchers are leaders in the field: 41 current or former NBER affiliates have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, and 13 have chaired the President’s Council of Economic Advisers. Six present and past board members have also been awarded a Nobel in Economics. The NBER is best known for its working paper series, which includes roughly 1,200 papers each year...

See here https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nber.org%2Fabout-nbe...

Comment Really disappointing results (Score 1) 235

I only read the abstract and the comment by Anon #6489595957 Respondents were from two different U.S. states, all considered low-income, comprising single people, married people (two adult partners living together), young adults, and people with and without children living with them. Each of the 1000 respondents got $1000 per month for THREE years! The abstract also says:

The [$1000 monthly] transfer caused total individual income to fall by about $1,500/year relative to the control group, excluding the transfer... The program resulted in a 1.3-1.4 hour per week reduction in labor hours, with participants’ partners reducing their hours worked by a comparable amount.

Woah, that's not good. Not only did it impact the participants like that, but their partners too. That's bad for households with children! It means that $12,000 in UBI per year only benefited households with children by $9000 per year.

Despite asking detailed questions... we find no impact on quality of employment... no significant effects on investments in human capital, though younger participants may pursue more formal education.

The other disappointing part is that over a three year time period and $36,000 more money (it was given, not a loan) they didn't acquire additional training or skills, nor do anything else that would result in getting better jobs. (Better could mean either better paying or same pay but better in other ways like safety). The ending phrase is vague: young adult participants MIGHT get more education. Maybe they saved up some or all of the $36,000 and will use it for education, but because the study ends it's unclear?

Comment Re:Flaws???? (Score 1) 33

The word "flaw" implies "unintended", and I think we all know that's just not the case.

I know this seems naive, but indulge me: Are you referring to intended flaws aka backdoors, as sub rosa required by relevant state actors?

... the time it took the company to tell some AI to draft them.

THIS is what I increasingly worry about, regarding encryption and maybe even aspects of functionality.

Comment Re:Polaris? (Score 2) 76

The article is about the history of the Tiki Room. Wernher Von Braun is long gone. From context, it implies that Polaris missile development was decades ago.

I admit having to read these parts twice to understand that the Tiki Room has been around for 63 years (emphasis mine)!

"Beneath the room, the heartbeat of the attraction is a $1 million installation of electronics equipment, operated by a roll of 14-channel magnetic tape," the Orange County Register wrote upon its opening. "It is the same system which programs the U.S. military's polaris missile." . . . SFGate delves deeper into the attraction's strange origins — and how it all came full circle 63 years later

The Military

The Tech Secrets Behind Disneyland's 'Enchanted Tiki Room' (sfgate.com) 76

SFGate spills the secrets of Disneyland's "Enchanted Tiki Room" and its lifelike animatronic singing birds — Jose, Fritz, Michael and Pierre — "whose movements were perfectly synced with the audio track." "Beneath the room, the heartbeat of the attraction is a $1 million installation of electronics equipment, operated by a roll of 14-channel magnetic tape," the Orange County Register wrote upon its opening. "It is the same system which programs the U.S. military's polaris missile." That system also ran very hot. To keep guests from overheating, air conditioning was installed throughout the building, making the Tiki Room Disneyland's first attraction to be fully air conditioned...
Or, as another article puts it, "While Disney did not delve into the speculative science of cryogenics to preserve his life, he did borrow the mechanical brain of a nuclear missile to simulate life, creating a new type of entertainment in the process."

The article remembers how Wernher Von Braun became a technical advisor (and on-camera presenter) for three Disney-produced TV episodes about space travel — at the same time Von Braun was working as technical director for the U.S. Army rocket program that produced the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile, plus the first submarine-launched ballistic missile with its ground-breaking launch control mechanism: An important aspect of the Polaris launch system hinged on the fact that the conditions under which the missiles might be launched were constantly changing. Different underwater currents, temperatures, and flexing of the metal hull all contributed to the difficulty of a successful launch. In order to minimize human errors and to automate the sequence as much as possible, scientists developed an audio control system. A magnetic audio tape with a series of prerecorded cues precisely timed to account for the submarine's movement, controlled the launch machinery.

This new technology, invented to deliver nuclear destruction, proved exactly what Disney needed for his wonderland developed for children.

The article concludes that Disneyland engineering "transformed Von Braun's military technology" to the point today where "what was once controlled by the artificial brain of a nuclear missile is now run by the equivalent of a MacBook."

SFGate delves deeper into the attraction's strange origins — and how it all came full circle 63 years later... At the intersection of Main Street and Adventureland, a restaurant called the Pavillion — now the Jolly Holiday — bridged the gap. Under one roof, it served food to Main Street guests on one side and Adventureland diners on the other. The inelegant transition created an eyesore that Walt despised... The need for the Tiki Cafe "appeared to be less about food and more about aesthetics," Ken Bruce writes in Before the Birds Sang Words , a comprehensive history of the attraction.

In 1961, Walt gathered with park designers about the concept. The sketch made by legendary theme park designer John Hench was remarkably thorough, with much of its design incorporated into the final product... When Walt saw a plethora of birds in the sketch, he famously exclaimed, "We can't have birds in there ... because they'll poop in the food." Hench hurriedly ad-libbed that the birds would be mechanical, a concept that Walt adored...

Although its powerful air conditioning may be its biggest draw today, many attractions you love owe their existence to the flock of singing birds. Disney engineers' work on the talking flora and fauna laid the foundation for much more complex Audio-Animatronics (a word that Walt Disney coined). Without Jose, Fritz, Michael and Pierre, there would be no Haunted Mansion, no Pirates of the Caribbean, no Rise of the Resistance. Next year, in celebration of Disneyland's 70th anniversary, the park will unveil one of its most sophisticated animatronics yet: Walt Disney himself. It will be the first time Walt appears in a Disney attraction anywhere in the world, completing a journey that started with a mechanical bird and ends with an immortal homage.

Their article also reveals that a year after the Tiki Room opened, one of the birds was programmed to say "Come, there's an island there for you in Hawaii. Soaring birds of United Airlines fly there too!" Because Disneyland had signed a sponsorship deal with United Airlines...
Google

'We Took on Google and They Were Forced to Pay Billions' (bbc.com) 58

"Google essentially disappeared us from the internet," says the couple who created price-comparison site Foundem in 2006. Google's search results for "price comparison" and "comparison shopping" buried their site — for more than three years.

Today the BBC looks at their 15-year legal battle, which culminated with a then record €2.4 billion fine (£2 billion or $2.6 billion) for Google, which was deemed to have abused its market dominance. The case has been hailed as a landmark moment in the global regulation of Big Tech. Google spent seven years fighting that verdict, issued in June 2017, but in September this year Europe's top court — the European Court of Justice — rejected its appeals.

Speaking to Radio 4's The Bottom Line in their first interview since that final verdict, Shivaun and Adam explained that at first, they thought their website's faltering start had simply been a mistake. "We initially thought this was collateral damage, that we had been false positive detected as spam," says Shivaun, 55. "We just assumed we had to escalate to the right place and it would be overturned...." The couple sent Google numerous requests to have the restriction lifted but, more than two years later, nothing had changed and they said they received no response. Meanwhile, their website was "ranking completely normally" on other search engines, but that didn't really matter, according to Shivaun, as "everyone's using Google".

The couple would later discover that their site was not the only one to have been put at a disadvantage by Google — by the time the tech giant was found guilty and fined in 2017 there were around 20 claimants, including Kelkoo, Trivago and Yelp... In its 2017 judgement, the European Commission found that Google had illegally promoted its own comparison shopping service in search results, whilst demoting those of competitors... "I guess it was unfortunate for Google that they did it to us," Shivaun says. "We've both been brought up maybe under the delusion that we can make a difference, and we really don't like bullies."

Even Google's final defeat in the case last month did not spell the end for the couple. They believe Google's conduct remains anti-competitive and the EC is looking into it. In March this year, under its new Digital Markets Act, the commission opened an investigation into Google's parent company, Alphabet, over whether it continues to preference its own goods and services in search results... The Raffs are also pursuing a civil damages claim against Google, which is due to begin in the first half of 2026. But when, or if, a final victory comes for the couple it will likely be a Pyrrhic one — they were forced to close Foundem in 2016.

A spokesperson for Google told the BBC the 2024 judgment from the European Court of Justice only relates to "how we showed product results from 2008-2017. The changes we made in 2017 to comply with the European Commission's Shopping decision have worked successfully for more than seven years, generating billions of clicks for more than 800 comparison shopping services.

"For this reason, we continue to strongly contest the claims made by Foundem and will do so when the case is considered by the courts."

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