Comment Often, stiffness is more important. (Score 2) 96
When designing machinery or constructions, deflection under load is often the limiting factor. In those cases the stiffness of the construction is much more important than the strength of the material.
Now the stiffness of a construction is determined by both the shape and the material stiffness or Young's Modulus.
But AFAICT, little if any progress has been made in improving the Young's Modulus of alloys.
Additionally, often the ultimate strength of metals isn't really important in a design. In general designers want to make sure that the stresses in the material don't exceed the proportionality limit.