Comment Epson (Score 5, Informative) 99
Two of the best dot matrix printers of that era were the Epson MX-80 and MX-100. They supported Katakana out of the box.
https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fepson.com%2Ffaq%2FSPT_M80~...
Yes, these were 9 pin printers.
I'm guessing Epson did not support simplified Chinese due to low market demand at the time.