Claim: Xi Jinping has stated that China has not received support or handouts from other countries over the past 70 years.
Verdict: Not accurate. China has received various forms of foreign aid since 1949. Here's a breakdown:
Foreign Assistance to China (Post-1949):
Soviet Union (1950s):
China received substantial economic and technical assistance.
Included a $300 million loan.
The USSR helped China build industrial infrastructure and develop defense capabilities.
Japan (Starting in 1978):
Provided soft loans after diplomatic normalization.
Loans supported infrastructure, railways, ports, and environmental projects.
World Bank and UN:
The World Bank began lending to China in the early 1980s.
Projects supported education, environmental protection, and economic reforms.
The UN provided development aid annually, including over $100 million in early 2000s.
United States:
Provided aid focused on governance, legal reform, public health, and climate policy.
In the 2000s, around $12 million annually went toward specific programs, including Tibetan community support.