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Submission Summary: 0 pending, 194 declined, 26 accepted (220 total, 11.82% accepted)

Submission + - Genetically Modified Viruses Help Save A Patient With A 'Superbug' Infection (npr.org)

reporter writes: According to a report by NPR, "For the first time, scientists have used genetically modified viruses to treat a patient fighting an antibiotic-resistant infection.

Isabelle Carnell-Holdaway, 17, began the experimental treatment after doctors lost all hope. She was struggling with a life-threatening infection after a lung transplant. With the new treatment, she has not been completely cured. But the Faversham, England, teenager has recovered so much that she has resumed a near-normal life."

Submission + - Decline of American Automobile Manufacturing (qz.com) 1

reporter writes: An analysis published by Quartz explains how American automobile manufacturing declined over the past 50 years.

"Coupled with the slumping small-car sales, that's why GM's announcement in November 2018 that it would end production of the Cruze and most of its other sedans was not particularly surprising. Indeed, GM's not alone: Ford announced the end of new sedan production for the US market last spring, and Fiat Chrysler threw in the towel on US passenger car production in 2016."

The new "Big Three" of passenger-car manufacturing is Honda, Nissan, and Toyota. Honda produces the Accord and the Civic. Nissan produces the Altima and the Sentra. Toyota produces the Camry and the Corolla. The Accord, the Civic, the Altima, the Camry, and the Corolla are "Made in the United States".

Submission + - Fukushima Nuclear Disaster: Prosecutors Request Prison Time for Executives (npr.org)

reporter writes: According to a report by NPR, "the former chairman and two vice presidents of the Tokyo Electric Power Co. should spend five years in prison over the 2011 flooding and meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, Japanese prosecutors say, accusing the executives of failing to prevent a foreseeable catastrophe."
The Military

Submission + - USA and Russia have concluded arms-control treaty. (nytimes.com)

reporter writes: According to a news article just published by the "New York Times" (NYT), Washington and the Kremlin have finalized an agreement on limiting nuclear weapons and related hardware. Notably, the agreement does not restrict American development of an anti-missile shield.

The NYT reports, "The new treaty will reduce the binding limit on deployed strategic nuclear warheads by more than one-quarter, and on launchers by half. It will reestablish an inspection and verification regime, replacing one that expired in December. But while the pact recognizes the dispute between the two countries over American plans for missile defense based in Europe, it will not restrict the United States from building such a shield. ... The specific arms reductions embedded in the new treaty amount to a continuing evolution rather than a radical shift in the nuclear postures of both countries. According to people in Washington and Moscow who were briefed on the new treaty, it will lower the legal limit on deployed strategic warheads to 1,550 each, from the 2,200 allowed as of 2012 under the previous treaty. It would lower the limit on launchers to 800 from the 1,600 now permitted. Nuclear-armed missiles and heavy bombers would be capped at 700 each."

Medicine

Submission + - New Wave of Antibiotic-resistant Bugs (nytimes.com)

reporter writes: According to a report just published by the "New York Times", although methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the most well-known antibiotic-resistant germ, it is less dangerous than a new class of gram-negative bacteria which have become resistant to all safe antibiotics. "The bacteria, classified as Gram-negative because of their reaction to the so-called Gram stain test, can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Their cell structure makes them more difficult to attack with antibiotics than Gram-positive organisms like MRSA."

The only anbtibiotics — colistin and polymyxin B — that still have efficacy against gram-negative bacteria produce dangerous side effects: kidney damage and nerve damage. Patients who are infected with gram-negative bacteria must make the unsavory choice between life with kidney damage or death with intact kidneys.

Recently, some new strains of Gram-negative bacteria have shown resistance against even colistin and polymyxin B. Infection with these new strains typically means death for the patient.

Apple

Submission + - Apple enforces "Supplier Code of Conduct". (wsj.com)

reporter writes: According to a report just published by the "Wall Street Journal", since 2006, Apple regularly audits its manufacturing partners to ensure that they conform to Apple's Supplier Code of Conduct (ASCC), which essentially codfies Western ethical standards with regards to the environment, labor, business conduct, etc. Core violations of ASCC "include abuse, underage employment, involuntary labor, falsification of audit materials, threats to worker safety, intimidation or retaliation against workers in the audit and serious threats to the environment. Apple said it requires facilities it has found to have a core violation to address the situation immediately and institute a system that insures compliance. Additionally, the facility is placed on probation and later re-audited."

Apple checks 102 facilities, of which most is located in Asia, and these facilities employ 133,000 workers. The most recent audit of Apple's partners revealed 17 violations of ASCC. The violations include hiring workers who were as young as 15 years of age, incorrectly disposing hazardous waste, and falsifing records.

United States

Submission + - Routine Turned to Mayhem on Terror Flight (wsj.com) 1

reporter writes: According to an alarming report just issued by the "Wall Street Journal", a Nigerian man had successfully boarded an American airplane and had taken the initial steps toward detonating some explosives. An American noticed the act of terrorism and tackled the African thug to the floor. The hero dragged the thug to the front of plane and saved all the passengers from a horrific fate.
The Military

Submission + - $26 of software defeats American military. (wsj.com) 2

reporter writes: According to a report just published by the "Wall Street Journal", SkyGrabber — a computer program that can be easily purchased for $25.95 off the Internet — can read and store the data transmitted on an unsecure channel by an unmanned drone. Drones are crucial to American military operations, for these aerial vehicles enable Washington to conduct war with a reduced number of soldiers.

The Iranians have taught Islamic thugs in Iraq how to read the intercepted data. " ... the intercepts could give America's enemies battlefield advantages by removing the element of surprise from certain missions and making it easier for insurgents to determine which roads and buildings are under U.S. surveillance. ... Some of the most detailed evidence of intercepted feeds has been discovered in Iraq, but adversaries have also intercepted drone video feeds in Afghanistan, according to people briefed on the matter. These intercept techniques could be employed in other locations where the U.S. is using pilotless planes, such as Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia, they said."

The Military

Submission + - Tehran can build a nuclear bomb. (nytimes.com) 5

reporter writes: According to a startling report just issued by the "New York Times", "senior staff members of the United Nations nuclear agency have concluded in a confidential analysis that Iran has acquired 'sufficient information to be able to design and produce a workable' atom bomb." In 2007, American intelligence erroneously concluded that Tehran in 2003 stopped further research into designing nuclear bomb. This conclusion was contradicted by Germany, French, and Israeli intelligence. Recently, London has concluded that the American assessment is incorrect.

So, here we are. The Iranians have the knowledge to build a nuclear bomb and have been working relentlessly to perfect its design. Tehran is now creating the parts (e. g., enriched unranium) that can be assembled into such a weapon.

Meanwhile, Jerusalem is justifiably on the verge of ordering its military to bomb the Iranian nuclear facilities. Will Paris offer military support to the Israelis? A bombing mission against Iran is a difficult military operation and needs the assistance of the French superpower.

Medicine

Submission + - Developing World's Parasites and Disease Enter USA (wsj.com) 1

reporter writes: "According to a frightening report just published by the "Wall Street Journal" (WSJ), "Parasitic infections and other diseases usually associated with the developing world are cropping up with alarming frequency among U.S. poor, especially in states along the U.S.-Mexico border, the rural South and in Appalachia, according to researchers.

Government and private researchers are just beginning to assess the toll of the infections, which are a significant cause of heart disease, seizures and congenital birth defects among black and Hispanic populations.

[...] These diseases share a common thread. 'People who live in the suburbs are at very low risk,' Dr. Hotez said. But for the 37 million people in the U.S. who live below the poverty line, he said, 'There is real suffering.'

Consider cysticercosis, caused by ingestion of tapeworm larvae. Medical journals estimate 3,500 new cases a year in the U.S., mostly among Latin American immigrants. The larvae spread through the bloodstream and can damage the heart, lungs and brain.

Several times a year, pregnant women complaining of seizures come into Jeanne Sheffield's obstetrics practice at Parkland Health & Hospital System in Dallas, which serves a mostly poor, Hispanic population. Dr. Sheffield orders MRIs and often finds lesions in the brain, a telltale sign of this parasitic infection.
"

Most stories about the health hazards of uncontrolled immigration never appear in the mainstream news media of the West. Will this story published by the WSJ appear on SlashDot?"

Medicine

Submission + - Genetic Mutation Enables Less Sleep (nytimes.com) 1

reporter writes: "According to an article by the "New York Times", "Researchers have found a genetic mutation in two people who need far less sleep than average, a discovery that might open the door to understanding human sleep patterns and lead to treatments for insomnia and other sleep disorders.

The finding, published in the Friday issue of the journal Science, marks the first time scientists have identified a genetic mutation that relates to sleep duration in any animal or human.

... [People possessing the mutated gene] routinely function on about 6 hours of sleep a night; the average person needs 8 to 8.5 hours of sleep.
"

Does 2 less hours of sleep mean 2 more hours in writing comments on SlashDot?"

Networking

Submission + - Internet Empowers Everyone to "Spy" (wsj.com)

reporter writes: "According to a startling report by the "Wall Street Journal", the Internet has empowered ordinary people and Slashdotters to be part-time intelligence officers uncovering secrets — like military facilities and prison camps — about the landscape of North Korea. The report states, "[Curtis] Melvin is at the center of a dozen or so citizen snoops who have spent the past two years filling in the blanks on the map of one of the world's most secretive countries. Seeking clues in photos, news reports and eyewitness accounts, they affix labels to North Korean structures and landscapes captured by Google Earth, an online service that stitches satellite pictures into a virtual globe. The result is an annotated North Korea of rocket-launch sites, prison camps and elite palaces on white-sand beaches.

'It's democratized intelligence,' says Mr. Melvin.

More than 35,000 people have downloaded Mr. Melvin's file, North Korea Uncovered. It has grown to include thousands of tags in categories such as 'nuclear issues' (alleged reactors, missile storage), dams (more than 1,200 countrywide) and restaurants (47). Its Wikipedia approach to spying shows how Soviet-style secrecy is facing a new challenge from the Internet's power to unite a disparate community of busybodies.
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Medicine

Submission + - German Doctor Cures an HIV Patient (wsj.com) 2

reporter writes: "HIV is the virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Until now, HIV has no cure and kills 100% of the victims afflicted with the virus.

Yet, today, a cure has appeared. Dr. Gero Hutter, a brilliant physician in Germany, replaced the bone marrow of an HIV patient with the bone marrow of a donor who has natural immunity to HIV. The new bone marrow in the patient then produced immune-system cells that are immune to HIV. Being unable to hijack any immune cell, the HIV has simply disapeared. The patient has been free of HIV for about 2 years.

Some physicians at UCLA have developed a similar therapy and plan to commercialize it.

Read the full story at the "Wall Street Journal"."

United States

Submission + - Russian Anti-Piracy Targets Freedom of Speech (washingtonpost.com)

reporter writes: "According to a report just issued by "The Washington Post", the Kremlin has finally begun to crackdown on software piracy, but in a devious twist, the Kremlin is targetting political enemies: independent news media, political parties, and private advocacy groups. In particular, "the newspaper Novaya Gazeta, one of the last outposts of critical journalism in Russia, suspended publication of its regional edition in the southern city of Samara on Monday after prosecutors opened a criminal case against its editor, alleging that his publication used unlicensed software." If Western governments were to accuse the Kremlin of, yet again, silencing dissent, then the Kremlin would just retort that it is initiating anti-piracy efforts, which the same Western governments have long demanded. Machiavelli would be proud."

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