"2.3. Use Phase
We assume electrified and nonelectrified vehicles have the same lifetime vehicle miles traveled (VMT): 191,386 miles for sedans, 211,197 miles for SUVs, and 244,179 miles for pickup trucks in our baseline scenario. (30) The lifecycle use phase emissions for ICEV and HEV are calculated using eq 1."
Assume? is this not a research paper, how about ... you know ... do research? I mean even a simple google search will do better than whoever these clowns are.
Honda CRV via google:
A well-maintained Honda CR-V can last for 250,000 to 300,000 miles, with some owners reporting well over 300,000 miles on their vehicles. The CR-V's longevity is a result of its durable engineering, but reaching these high mileage milestones depends on consistent, proper maintenance, including regular servicing, and avoiding harsh conditions.
Toyota Camary via google
A Toyota Camry's average mileage lifespan is around 200,000 to 300,000 miles, with some well-maintained models potentially exceeding this range. This high longevity is due to Toyota's strong engineering and reliability, but it is also heavily influenced by factors such as regular and proper maintenance, driving habits, and the climate in which the vehicle is operated
Nissan Leaf via google:
The Nissan Leaf has a potential lifetime mileage of 200,000 miles or more, but this is highly dependent on battery health, which is influenced by climate, driving habits, and charging practices. While Nissan's original battery warranty typically covers 100,000 miles, many owners achieve significantly higher mileage with good care, as shown by anecdotal reports of Leafs exceeding 150,000 miles and even reaching 230,000 miles with original batteries.
so in short ... EV about 60% of the life of the ICE, no need to assume.