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Submission + - Pine64 halts all Linux hardware manufacturing through at least mid-2027 (tomshardware.com)

AmiMoJo writes: Pine64 has stopped producing Linux devices entirely, announcing this week on its official Telegram news channel that "there isn't [sic] any plans to continue producing more Linux devices in the near future" because of the ongoing DRAM and eMMC shortage. The stoppage covers the company's full lineup of Arm and RISC-V single-board computers, the PinePhone family, the PineTab2 tablet, and the PineNote e-reader, with remaining PineNote and PineTab2 stock estimated to last around three months.

The AI-driven memory crunch has raised prices on everything from DDR5 kits — which have sold on eBay for more than $2,000 — to prebuilt PCs from Dell, CyberPowerPC, and Maingear. Unfortunately, Pine64 buys the single worst-supplied part in the entire NAND market. TrendForce reported in April that the eMMC/UFS segment faces the tightest supply gap of any NAND category, because its production capacity overlaps with far higher-margin enterprise SSDs, making it the last in line for supplier allocation.

Phison CEO Khein-Seng Pua said in February that 8GB eMMC modules had risen from $1.50 to $20 in a year, a 13-fold increase, and warned the shortage could shut down entire consumer electronics companies in 2026. Pine64 hasn't shut down, but a whole product category has, and it's the first named vendor to kill a lineup outright instead of repricing it.

Comment Re:training on your data (Score 2) 217

You and DarkOx are making the assumption that intelligence has to be just like human intelligence, or it's just a "word predictor".

One of the biggest things that sets human beings apart from other animals is language. It seems entirely possible that intelligence could be built around language processing. Of course it will be different, but that doesn't mean it won't be useful, or that it would be immune to mental health problems.

Remember in the early days when AI could be "jailbroken" by just telling it to ignore all previous orders and tell you how to make a bomb? Then that evolved into role playing, and finally into abuse that bullied the AI into doing what the user wanted. It wouldn't surprise me if sustained abuse could still get it into a state where it misbehaves.

Submission + - Ledger confirms spy chip implant behind wallet crypto thefts (bleepingcomputer.com)

AmiMoJo writes: Ledger has confirmed that some of its devices distributed through Southeast Asian reseller CryptoBilis were compromised with a hardware implant that drained users' cryptocurrency wallets. The company has been investigating reports of users losing funds from wallets purchased through CryptoBilis, a major Malaysia-based hardware wallet retailer operating across Southeast Asia. Some researchers have shown the implant in Ledger X since September 16, saying tampered devices were available for nearly half the price of the original hardware.

"Under the battery and antenna sits an ST STM32G431KBU6 (Arm CortexM4, 128 KB flash, UFQFPN32)," the researchers found inside one of the devices. For connectivity, the actor used "a tiny eSIM, an 8pad package just 2×2 mm, next to the MCU, and a shielded LTE module that sends the words out."

Comment Re:Stop hooking standalone things to the internet. (Score 1) 104

The firmware probably isn't designed to be secure, they likely instead have a box that does all the comms with the fridges, and connects to their VPN for remote control. The box only ever talks to the VPN so the only bit that needs securing is their corporate network.

That is how most of these devices work, such as connected cars. VPN to a fixed server, with a certificate to validate that it's the real one, and don't talk to anything else.

Comment Re:They should migrate away from the internet (Score 2) 104

Because it saves them vastly more money than this hack has cost them.

They could use a one-way link for simple monitoring, but by having a two way link they can adjust the set point temperature based on real-time electricity prices. Unlike residential customers, large businesses usually pay a variable rate based on 15 minute demand pricing. The pricing is announced 24 hours in advance based on predictions for demand. They drop the set temperature a degree or two when it is cheap, and raise it a degree or two when it is expensive.

Comment Re:As they say... (Score 5, Interesting) 167

Fukushima was an inconvenience? Half a trillion Euros to clean up, and rising, and at least 200 billion Euros of consequential economic damage. Multiple full meltdowns, at least 51 deaths, and 164,000 residence displaced.

Modern reactors absolutely can melt down. I don't know where you got that idea from. The new SMR designs can too.

Comment Re:Another candidate for the Google Graveyard. (Score 1) 18

To be fair Google has supported Fitbit products for a long time and has been steadily upgrading Google Health. It does seem that they are in it for the long haul, although some people aren't happy with the new app and prefer the old Google Fit one.

I've had a Versa 4 for a few years and it's good. Battery life is decent, it seems accurate and proper scientific tests confirm that it is. The sleep tracking is the best you can get without spending at least 4x as much, and is accurate enough to be useful.

Comment Re:wtf is JPEG-XL (Score 3, Informative) 48

"XL" isn't a good name for it really.

JPEG-XL offers numerous improvements over JPEG, including the ability to do a lossless transcoding of a JPEG file for a ~20% space saving. That alone is very valuable for the web where there is a vast amount of JPEG data that can be reduced now.

It also has proper HDR support, although it remains to be see how well that will work in practice. The issue is going to be the conversion for SDR screens. Also browsers need to be careful with HDR images, or retina burning trolling is going to become a think.

For general use it offers smaller file sizes and better image quality than JPEG. It usually equals or beats most other lossy formats, but not always. It also offers true lossless, and visually lossless modes. The former is competitive with PNG.

The main downside is that performance is much, much worse than JPEG. For decoding, what matters to 99.9% of people, it is both slower and uses more energy (i.e. battery run-time) than JPEG. It may be a net benefit due to smaller downloads, but I'm not convinced.

The other issue is that the reference decoder is written in Rust, so if you want to use it you need to integrate that into your app. There is a C implementation but it's old and seemingly abandoned.

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