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Comment Re:And this helps how? (Score 1) 143

You might have misremembered it. Or the author was dumbing it down for the ease of the audience, especially if it was a lay-public science magazine.
It's a scientific category. Legal definitions are local. The term did not originate in US and it took a while to take hold in US.
Here is the Brazilian epidemiologist who coined it.
https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F...

Comment Re:And this helps how? (Score 1) 143

> things that couldn't be made in a normal kitchen

It's a definition that a random influencer would give, not one used in science.

Nova is the most recognized classification/definition.
https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F...

The stuff you mentioned fall under: "minimally processed foods". That's the healthiest category.

Cottage cheese is in the minimally processed category.
Cheddar is processed. You don't need any special technology to make it. It was made by aging it in damp caves in the 12th century.
Cheese singles are ultra processed.

Comment Re:And this helps how? (Score 1) 143

Not really. US is a large country with a large range of cost of living.
Where I currently live, it's below median. The store nearby often has great sales.

The basic stuff you listed cost about the same. $1 pasta. Bananas 59c/lb etc. Chicken thighs 45c/lb on frequent sales. Legumes are cheap everywhere.
If you cook for yourself with traditional ingredients, food is highly affordable in US. The low income people have food banks and get money from the government. Food is perhaps 2% of my expenses unless I need to eat out at work.

Unfortunately, ultra processed food consumption is 55% of caloric intake in US. It's much worse in the young.
https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fs...

Even as a busy professional, I cook for myself (about 3 times per week) and have my teen waist line and weight in late 40s. BMI is 21.4. Normal and basic food is inexpensive. I don't specially exercise. I just walk rather than drive.

However, even those on food assistance buy a lot of prepared and processed food. Whenever I ate processed food, I gained weight fast, even when I wasn't buying sugary stuff. I just avoid buying prepared food and include enough vegetables and fiber in my diet. My carb intake is only complex carbs. US is not protein deficient at all, but vegetable and fiber intake are inadequate on average.

That's all it takes, some basic common sense about diet. Food is very affordable in the developed world.

Comment Re:Arduino "commitment to open-source is unwaverin (Score 4, Informative) 45

paul,

“one man speaking with adafruit’s social media accounts”

lazy. limor was quoted directly in the article and you still couldn’t credit her.

your claims aren’t accurate. we were asked to step in and build arduinos during the period when the guy falsely claiming an mit phd took over. we helped stabilize the platform and stayed a reseller until demand and circumstances shifted. every board, up until the last years, was shown to arduino before release to see if they wanted to make it, support it, etc. for example we presented feather, they were not interested.

“maybe some of the points have some merit?”

the concern isn’t imagined. the open source community is vocal because the issues are real there are a lot of people in the arduino world, discords, and dev channels raising the same flags. you not being in those spaces doesn’t mean it does not exist. you’re not tuned into these conversations. but at least don’t erase limor’s words and claim it's just me or downplay the people who are doing the work.

Comment Curation (Score 1) 49

At the end of the day, dataset authors must make a call on what is important and what is not. Just because it exists should not be a reason that it should be in training data. Training data must not be blindly representative, but prioritize epistemic value.
Let's take science as an example. There would be nothing in Hindi (or other regional languages in low scientific output areas) that isn't also in English, as far as scientific value is concerned.
What would the dataset miss? Local chatter?
Microsoft's smaller Phi models did quite well by sticking to high quality datasets.
We can always specialize high quality LLMs later for regional use.

Comment Re:AI is designed to allow wealth to access skill (Score 1) 78

That's the standard Luddite argument.
https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F...
It was there with the industrial revolution. It was played back with the computer revolution. Now it's AI.
Yes, some people will lose jobs. There will be some disturbance in the labor markets of course. But we adapt.
I understand that this time it feels different, but that is how it felt back then too.

Submission + - High tariffs become 'real' with our first $36K bill (adafruit.com)

ptorrone writes: We're no stranger to tariff bills, although they have definitely ramped up over the last two months. However, this is our first 'big bill', where a large portion was subjected to a 125%+20%+25% import markup. Unlike other taxes like sales tax where we collect on behalf of the state and then submit it back at the end of the month, or income taxes, where we only pay if we are profitable, tariff taxes are paid before we sell any of the products and are due within a week of receipt which has a big impact on cash flow.

In this particular case, we're buying from a vendor, not a factory, so we can't second-source the items (and these particular products we couldn't manufacture ourselves even if we wanted to, since the vendor has well-deserved IP protections). And the products were booked & manufactured many months ago, before the tariffs were in place. Since they are electronics products/components, there's a chance we may be able to request reclassification on some items to avoid the 125% 'reciprocal' tariff, but there's no assurance that it will succeed, and even if it does, it is many, many months until we could see a refund.

We'll have to increase the prices on some of these products, but we're not sure if people will be willing to pay the higher cost, so we may well be 'stuck' with unsellable inventory that we have already paid a large fee on.

Submission + - Fully automating Arduino development - Giving Claude Code access to hardware (youtube.com)

ptorrone writes: On the most recent Desk of Ladyada, we shared our experiments with Claude Code, a new large language model (LLM) tool, to streamline hardware development — WAIT WHAT? That's right!. streamline hardware development! We are using it to automate parts of the coding and debugging process for an Arduino-compatible Metro Mini board with an OPT 4048 color sensor. Using Claude Code’s shell access, we can compile, upload, and test code in a semi-automated workflow, allowing the LLM to suggest fixes for errors along the way. The process involves using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) to bridge hardware interaction gaps, as Claude Code doesn't run natively on Windows yet. While the AI isn’t perfect for high-level driver development, it's proving VERY useful for tedious debugging and super-fast iterative improvements, bringing hardware automation closer to ...reality.

Submission + - 27-Year-Old EXE becomes Python in minutes AI-Assisted reverse engineering (adafruit.com)

ptorrone writes: Reddit post detailing how someone took a 27-year-old visual basic EXE file, fed it to Claude 3.7, and watched as it reverse-engineered the program and rewrote it in Python. It was an old Visual Basic 4 program they had written in 1997. Running a VB4 exe in 2024 can be a real yak-shaving compatibility nightmare, chasing down outdated DLLs and messy workarounds. So! OP decided to upload the exe to Claude 3.7.

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