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Submission + - High tariffs become 'real' with our first $36K bill (adafruit.com)

ptorrone writes: We're no stranger to tariff bills, although they have definitely ramped up over the last two months. However, this is our first 'big bill', where a large portion was subjected to a 125%+20%+25% import markup. Unlike other taxes like sales tax where we collect on behalf of the state and then submit it back at the end of the month, or income taxes, where we only pay if we are profitable, tariff taxes are paid before we sell any of the products and are due within a week of receipt which has a big impact on cash flow.

In this particular case, we're buying from a vendor, not a factory, so we can't second-source the items (and these particular products we couldn't manufacture ourselves even if we wanted to, since the vendor has well-deserved IP protections). And the products were booked & manufactured many months ago, before the tariffs were in place. Since they are electronics products/components, there's a chance we may be able to request reclassification on some items to avoid the 125% 'reciprocal' tariff, but there's no assurance that it will succeed, and even if it does, it is many, many months until we could see a refund.

We'll have to increase the prices on some of these products, but we're not sure if people will be willing to pay the higher cost, so we may well be 'stuck' with unsellable inventory that we have already paid a large fee on.

Submission + - Fully automating Arduino development - Giving Claude Code access to hardware (youtube.com)

ptorrone writes: On the most recent Desk of Ladyada, we shared our experiments with Claude Code, a new large language model (LLM) tool, to streamline hardware development — WAIT WHAT? That's right!. streamline hardware development! We are using it to automate parts of the coding and debugging process for an Arduino-compatible Metro Mini board with an OPT 4048 color sensor. Using Claude Code’s shell access, we can compile, upload, and test code in a semi-automated workflow, allowing the LLM to suggest fixes for errors along the way. The process involves using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) to bridge hardware interaction gaps, as Claude Code doesn't run natively on Windows yet. While the AI isn’t perfect for high-level driver development, it's proving VERY useful for tedious debugging and super-fast iterative improvements, bringing hardware automation closer to ...reality.

Submission + - 27-Year-Old EXE becomes Python in minutes AI-Assisted reverse engineering (adafruit.com)

ptorrone writes: Reddit post detailing how someone took a 27-year-old visual basic EXE file, fed it to Claude 3.7, and watched as it reverse-engineered the program and rewrote it in Python. It was an old Visual Basic 4 program they had written in 1997. Running a VB4 exe in 2024 can be a real yak-shaving compatibility nightmare, chasing down outdated DLLs and messy workarounds. So! OP decided to upload the exe to Claude 3.7.

Comment Re:not just game development (Score 1) 85

> In the coding-space anybody that does work on that level is probably just doing interfaces, no real code.

Very few programmers do "real code". Most code outside core components is just a tedious artifact, interfaces or not.

> The most important thing that could be added to LLMs is a fact-checking ability. But that is not actually possible mathematically. It would have to be a completely different tech and none of the known approaches can do it outside of _very_ narrow subjects and pretty simple facts.

You just ground it with RAG.

Comment Re:not just game development (Score 1) 85

These are research and niche projects, not huge amounts of code, no legacy code, no team, no evolving business customer requirements to deal with and I propose most of the feature set - so you might say these are simpler projects than you might have. But these are significant projects and the stake holders are important people. I have been programming for decades, although my job description was never that of a programmer. I find LLMs to be fantastic for my workflow. I would not go back to the world 2 years ago and I constantly get better at applying them to generate code, just as they keep getting better. They changed my entire approach to programming.

Comment Re:not just game development (Score 1) 85

It already makes me several times more productive. The next step of evolution is in inference-time scaling with agents. That will make most of the current app development workflow disappear. You will still need programmers to be responsible for managing the business specific logic, but the framework code should melt into background. That need not mean we will need any less programmers, it just will mean programmers will largely focus on a different set of considerations and have a very different set of expectations in terms of productivity. In the past, I would not do many advanced things in code because I did not want to introduce complexity. Much of that is trivial to iterate with AI now.

Most people who hire programmers today don't look for your skill in how well you manage your memory and how optimized your code is because we have long moved into high level languages with garbage collection. Skill in writing code will be the equivalent of skill in writing machine code today. It's valuable for a small set of developers, but most developers are not hired for that skill any more. Most software projects are not original. They are just tedious.

Comment Re:Thank goodness (Score 1) 25

It's not the best. Qwen is better and so is Deepseek. They are all open weights.

None of these are first, second or even the third best. So the only way they can remain relevant is by being open weight models. If Llama ever out does everyone else, I doubt it will remain open.

All the other features you mention around GPT-4 (web search, code interpreter) have nothing to do with the model, they are quite simple features and all other models can do them as well. Several open source implementations exist for these features that allow you to plug in any model.

Comment Re:Marketing hype as usual (Score 1) 48

That argument is like saying sometimes cars or planes spectacularly crash (and here are some examples), therefore you are a fool if you bet on them.
This kind of anecdotal reasoning makes little sense: Technology isn't going to stand still and the goal is not perfection, just being better than above average humans (or lower tier experts) on average is.

Do you want me to show you how misapplied medical treatment caused death? I cac show you way more than 12 examples. Will you stop using all medical care?

> And the more we use it, the fewer empty chambers there are in the revolver.

How so? We get better at it as we apply it.

> no matter how much you get paid to shill for it

Wow, just wow. You just assume I am might be getting paid to post this? Do you realize how unhinged this is?

Comment Re:Marketing hype as usual (Score 1) 48

> Failures are easy to find, and well known.

AI does not need to be perfect. It just needs to make errors less frequently than a human. If I can have an AI that only makes 10% fewer errors than a human, but is 1000x faster and 10000x cheaper, would that not change our business processes?

Both AI and humans will always make some errors since each of those tasks is not perfectly specified, that includes medical diagnosis. It's just a matter of how often.

And if it isn't "good enough" today, given the rate of progress within the last couple of years, are you expecting that to hold for long?

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