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Comment All raytracing is not equal (Score 5, Informative) 140

This video shows "classical" raytracing, in which rays are traced coherently, and it has long been doable in realtime on a GPU because it is trivially parallelizable. It looks impressive because it can do mirror- and glass-type effects (specular reflection and refraction), but there is more to photorealism than just those effects. In particular, while ray tracing does simulate light bouncing around a scene, it doesn't do so in a physically-accurate way.

What nvidia means by "ray tracing" with their RTX thing and the AI denoiser is actually path tracing, which uses incoherent rays and actually does simulate light bounces in a physically accurate way. Effects like depth of field, soft shadows, caustics, ambient occlusion, and diffuse interreflection are a natural result of the path tracing algorithm, but have to be specially accounted for in other algorithms like ray tracing. A good reference for this is Physically-Based Rendering, by Matt Pharr. Because the rays in a path tracer are incoherent, it's an inherently noisy algorithm that requires many samples to reduce variance to acceptable levels. That's where the AI denoiser comes in - it's able to take a noisy image made with fewer path-traced samples and reduce variance to an acceptable level in realtime.

The guys over at brigade also have an actual realtime path tracer, and while the work is world-class and draw-droppingly impressive, you can see how noisy it still is.

Comment "Again"... not (Score 4, Informative) 122

My firm has continuously sampled a local Whole Foods (in Austin, TX) wall to wall, getting about 14.5k distinct UPCs each time. In comparing before and after the merger, we found no significant difference in average price per category (on a same-UPC basis), nor in the magnitude or absolute number of price changes over time. Bottom line: the idea that Amazon has caused Whole Foods to cut their prices is more marketing than reality.

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