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Comment Re:idealists (Score 1) 104

This makes militaries a "necessary evil."

I think you make a good, albeit uncomfortable point.

If we accept that point - that a military is a necessity, and that it must not simply exist, but be effective - then we have to support the building and upkeep of such a military. But I still think there is a bit of leeway for the attitude in which we do that.

We can have an Eisenhower-like attitude, which I think achieves what you say, but in a sort of measured manner, alway cautious. Or we can do it in a bellicose, gung-ho sort of manner. Both might achieve an effective military, but somehow the former seems more appropriate, and dare I say, moral.

And the former approach often seems to be taken by those who have actually had experience in wars.

Comment Reducing Risk (Score 1) 69

There are options which reduce the risk of this whole category of attack.
Two examples are (a) automatic zeroing of freed memory, and (b) inspecting and filtering suspicious HTTP requests.
These are not foolproof, but they reduce the risk of being attacked by an exploit of the next vulnerability.

The major reason they are not used is that they tend to come with a performance hit. But you'd think they might be useful as a temporary "switch on" option, when the alternative the company is considering is taking down the website.

Comment Japan personal data leaks (Score 1) 58

There has been an increase in reports of cyber attacks resulting in the leaking of customers' personal data here in Japan, just over the last month or so.

The use of AI to both identify vulnerabilities and exploit them is presumably a period we need to go through, albeit painful. We come out the other side with more robust software.

It's a bit like if all the world were suddenly compelled to go for a health check... with the addition of bad guys who go around infecting people that are now known to have weak immune systems...

Comment Longevity (Score 1) 23

Wine has been going for a good 30 years. I have occasionally wanted to use it... although "want" gives the wrong impression. I might have had some hardware device that could be used with Linux, but the official Windows application had some particulr function that I wanted to use occasionally.

The experience was always fraught with problems, brittle, and wouldn't work again after having been left fallow for a few months. This was true whenever I tried it though the project history.

But you have to respect the project. Longevity!

Comment Re:Multiplier effect to wages paid to a worker. (Score 3) 110

If a factory opens in a less prosperous state isn't that a good thing? Keep in mind that there is a multiplier effect to wages paid to a worker. That worker will in turn spend money locally that helps support additional jobs. That factory sounds like a way to help a region reduce poverty.

Yes - I think it can be a good thing, and can give jobs to people who are unemployed. I don't think it is intrinsically a bad thing.

But - It is not as clear cut as "[...] products for American consumers here on American soil.". The idea is what is sometimes referred to as "near-shoring" - a sort of compromise between off-shoring and on-shoring. It does have the benefit of new jobs in those "near-shore" poor states, but it tends to keep the glamorous jobs firmly situated in the wealthy states, and there by reinforcing the reputation of both states.

And if you are moving from off-shoring to near-shoring, then of course you have to go and tell all those off-shore workers that they no longer have a job. If the firing manager is a keen America Firster, then he can probably console himself pretty quickly about that, but a "people are people" person might need a little longer.

Comment Poor Behaviour (Score 4, Interesting) 220

Immorality and corruption are nothing to be ashamed of in Trump's mind. Being concerned about that sort of thing is for "losers". On the contrary, they can be carried out in the open and bragged about.

This is why, having been passed over for the Nobel Peace prize, Trump called the decision an "indelible stain on the country of Norway", not because he is unaware that the decision is not made by the "country of Norway", it's just that he finds it difficult to comprehend a government that won't interfere in the organisations within its borders.

It just baffles me that a country so proud of its founding concepts - separation of powers, no one is above the law, aversion to tyrants, etc. - could select this person, twice, knowing his character. It's utterly baffling.

Comment Re:Beware of knee-jerk reactions (Score 1) 85

At very best the LLM output is not actually copyrightable but it is being distributed as if it were GPLv2 and it's fraudulent to distribute on that basis. At worst it actually carries copyright from contributors and it will have to be removed and replaced later. Any project allowing AI code contributions is creating a minefield. It is just an absolute dogshit plan to accept them for this reason alone and I absolutely hate that this is happening to Linux.

That's an interesting point. I can see how companies might register this as a risk, and avoid it on that basis, even if the legal conclusions have not yet arrived.

To clarify, when you describe LLM output as copyrightable, are you implying the copyright holder is the LLM provider, or the owners of the original training data?

In discussions of copyright on this topic, the theme is usually a complaint about LLMs being trained on data created by humans, without the permission of those humans. They might have a case here, although (a) it would be a difficult one to unravel, and (b) since the LLMs generally do not reproduce raw training data verbatim, they arguably only violate copyright as much as humans do when they read a lot, digest that information, and then compose something "new".

But if - as you may be suggesting - the AI companies might decide that they are copyright owners of LLM output, then we are presented with a different kettle of fish. I wonder if any of the small print that comes with those models implies that... It sounds difficult to enforce - being so widespread, especially retrospectively, and difficult to prove. But I agree, a risk is a risk, and companies often avoid that sort of risk regardless of the rights and wrongs.

Comment Beware of knee-jerk reactions (Score 2) 85

Caution is required, as it is with any submission to the Linux kernel, but I think it's sensible for Linus to be open to the idea (albeit with his guns-ablazing turn of phrase).

At the other extreme, we need to be careful of the knee-jerk reaction of writing off all AI generated code as "slop". Sometimes this can be no more than a sort of "signalling". If I label code as "slop" I am really just letting you know that I am a programmer at a level that can discern such things... even if I am not. (Since feeling I need to let you know betrays an insecurity).

In my limited experience, AI can generate good code, particularly for small, well defined cases. And even when the first draft is not good enough, you can refine the requirements and get it to improve the code. Just as you might with a human.

Comment Re:You can't pay people to not be awful (Score 2) 151

It's interesting that you think these people are awful just because they're poor. 26% of these people used the money to help friends and family. That's way higher than what people with way more money would likely do.

That's a good point.

A common criticism to any sort of benefit scheme it that the recipients are not deserving. But of course we often decide to expend additional resources on people who might not be deserving - If our child goes off the rails, we will do what we can to get their life back on track. We can justify this, saying the child is one of our own, while the homeless stranger living a mile away under a bridge is not. This defense may be common sense to most, but in using it, we start to sound a bit like the scribes and pharisees...

Comment Making a better society (Score 1) 58

He stressed that if people wanted to live in a better society [...]

Putting up security cameras, high walls, and bars on your windows is not really making society better. It is the reaction you have when you have given up on that idea. You've decided that society has, and will always have, bad people, and you are just going to hunker down and protect your own. The task of making a better society is just too tough.

It's a bit like when there is loud music playing. You can negotiate with the person playing the loud music to have it turned down. But if you have come to feel that negotiation is not possible, you might decide to put on ear muffs. The loud music will stay loud.

Submission + - The Demise of Customer Service

hadleyburg writes: I recently received an email from Google explaining that my plan would no longer give me access to Gemini "Pro" models, but which contained no mention of any reduction in subscription price to compensate for the downgrade in service. The emailed thanked me for being a subscriber and reminded me that I can change or cancel my subscription at any time.

Google is one of those enormous companies, where if a paying customer has a question or complaint, they may be able to look through online documentation, but they are not able to talk to a human.

We forget, but this is a relatively new phenomenon. A couple of decades ago, any organisation could be contacted by snail mail, or telephone. If I was dissatisfied with the service I was receiving, I would be able to speak to a representative of the company. I may not always come away satisfied, but I could at least expect the company to have a go at defending their position. This was true both for large independent companies and for state owned organisations.

The stance for companies such as Google is a "You can manage or cancel your subscription at any time" stance. There is no need seen to communicate beyond the announcement.

This view of customers has become normal, and expected in 2026, but as we moved from the family owned shop where the shopkeeper knew you, to the large chain store, where the staff didn't know you but would at least talk to you, to the enormous organisation which has no personal communication at all... have we come to accept the change without really noticing?

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