China's practices for using data are being used in large tech companies already and by our governments as well. These tools are basically the "all seeing eye" from Tolken and of course Orwell (other writers I'm sure). But this was also predicted by many movies and few noticed. Check out The Matrix, The Dark Night, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Spider-Man: Homecoming. The Circle talked about this more directly but less realistically. (The western government would never allow this monitoring on themselves anymore than the Russian or Chinese governments do). And China is not only tracking everyone through facial recognition glasses worn by police, not only are they keeping database with behavior scores to evaluate who is "disloyal" based on patterns (and past actions of course), but next month they are implementing a "Social Points" system to restrict access to travel for anyone who is considered disloyal based on that database and facial recognition. You are already required to show your ID card for virtually ANY transaction there now. (And is integrated in the WeChat Pay apps of course which is used widely).
If you are interested in stopping this abuse of data power, stop handing your data to them. Remove apps that are not open source (you can get open source apps for Android from F-Droid
http://www.f-droid.org/ ). Install a firewall on your phone that can help manage what apps access (Droid Firewall is pretty good). Don't use default Google Android OS (you can't stop it from sending GPS data to them even if you turn it off...Google admitted this late last year, promising to stop using this hard wired phone home feature..sure..). LinageOS works on most Android phones.
https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdownload.lineageos.org...)
Stop using MS Windows, especially Windows 8-10 because not only are data transmitters for every file header and website you visit, but every update Microsoft seems to take more control of the OS away from you (an idea probably borrowed from the iOS updates which did this years ago). You can't stop the auto updates unless you take extreme measures and even they don't work all the time and recently Microsoft is going to force your email links to be opened using Edge rather than your default browser selection. had enough being rammed with a broomstick handle yet by MS? Perhaps you noticed al this Xbox nonsense preinsstalled as well. Have fun reading this summary (see the data separately on other tech sites but this is a nice summary):
https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitvision.altervista.or... . You can still buy Windows 7 legal licenses including from
http://nerdsforless.com./ But better to just get off MS Windows. Linux can do virtually all the non-gaming things that MS Windows does (and MacOS as well). Linux Mint (
http://www.linuxmint.com/ ) is the easiest version of Linux for MS windows only users to get into. I've had kids as young as 7 years old run this with no assistance, and they all liked it MORE than MS Windows. "No crashes" I kept hearing. Using LibreOffice you can do all your office needs, (I've been on it for for 5 years and it keeps getting better), your favorite browsers (minus Edge but who uses that voluntarily these days) are all there, your email is easy peasy and will play all your videos and stuff. With no tracking from MS or the evil Cortana (that thing is horrible)
Keep any social media apps off your phone. Just...don't install them. You don't need them. Truth is anything that shares data over the web can be made as a mobile friendly website. The only reasons for an app is to take advantage of the data tracking tools on your phone and possibly install a local database there, generally for sending to a 3rd party later. That includes, GPS (in the vast majority of cases) and possibly accessing your contacts, browsing history, and let's not forget possibly your Microphone and Camera. If you want a phone that is more private look here:
https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpuri.sm%2Fshop%2Flibrem-5%2F.
Browsers: Use one that has more respect for your privacy. Mozilla has unfortunately sold out it's user base to a group called "Pockets". As you can see from this article,
https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.getpocket.com%2Fart... it's not that straightforward to remove, especially as they don't make it clear what is is when you start using it by default. (Shame on you Mozilla). Two other browsers that do respect your privacy more are Vivaldi (vivaldi.org) and Brave (brave.com). both are open source browsers from people from Opera and Mozilla respectfully. On your current browsers if you don't use one that is made to specifically protect your privacy, delete your cookies everytime you are done.
Search engines: Stop using Google and Amazon engines as much as possible. There are others. I actually find I get better results on many subjects on duckduckgo.com (which says it respects privacy). Others are startpage.com and ixquick.com. Other search engines that may not respect privacy as much but work and at least level the playing field in include qwant.com, yandex.com (yes, it's Russian but again, it spreads the data around) and baidu.com (Yes, it's run by China, but again spreads the data around).
The idea is to tell these giants they do not run our lives and to stop trying to. But if we want our privacy respect, we have to take steps, some inconvenient, to do so. But we all can do something..if we choose. And unless we do, we will find ourselves under the same yoke as the Russians and the Chinese. (Uk is heading in this direction to btw). If we take actions that reduce the data these giants get access to, they will being to understand that our data is not their right and unless they respect our privacy we are not giving it. Certainly not to be used to terrorize us (or their employees). To paraphrase Benjamin Franklin, "Those who give up their essential civil liberties for all extra safety, deserve neither those liberities or safety". (Or convenience). Also remember that convenience comes at the price of security, and to a great extent, privacy.