So I've been getting a lot of great emails in response to my post. It seems that a common solution to my problem is a code school/code bootcamp. I've been recommended programs such as Portland Code School, Flatiron in New York City, and Boston Startup School. I think these are a great idea and very well may be my next step in my career.
I think it will be beneficial for me and anyone else who may be in my position if we can aggregate an extensive list of these programs, for I've found it hard to search for them on google. Thanks slashdot for all your responses.
Side note: Most of the programs I have managed to find are Ruby on Rails based. I think RoR is a great framework, but I would be more interested in one that teaches a JavaScript/Node stack.