Comment Re:The fish, it's a "trap" (Score 3, Informative) 73
But wolves accepting the gesture of friendship paid a heavy price. The alpha leaning probably ended up in the stew pot, the beta leaning more likely to be kept around. We brutally bred the wolves for submissiveness. I'd reconsider your dog example. The fish, it's a "trap".
The alpha/beta thing is completely debunked. When you rip animals from their families and throw them into a cage to fight for scraps you might find more alpha and beta like behaviors but in the wild, when not treated unnaturally by humans, they form family groups. There isn’t some large male using violence to get its way with every thing and every one, that’s what happens when humans get involved. Instead they tend to be highly cooperative.