Comment No consideration of ancillary factors. (Score 0) 159
This does sound pretty good. The most important factor in what this does is it frees up usable land for other things. The land used by solar panels and factories to make them as well.
There are problems with this idea (and other space-based systems that transmit collected energy back down to the Earth's surface).
The atmosphere diffuses all energy going through it, no matter how attenuated the energy is. The energy being transmitted from these satellites will have the same percentage of that energy diffused as the energy coming from the sun.
Why is this a problem? Solar power systems doing the transmission convert infrared and visible light energy to microwave energy. The former part of the spectrum doesn't heat things up much. How much more microwave energy heats water up is well-known. That's a very significant consideration since over 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water as well as some of it being suspended in the air.
Solar power is better than other sources of energy by the lack of environmental impact that it causes. Transmitting that energy down from space via microwaves destroys that usefulness. Massive utilization of such a system will negate any benefit the system provides.
Remember that usable land that would be freed up by moving the solar panels off the surface. You'll lose that and more from the rising sea level that this form of energy transmission would easily exacerbate.