EVs make brake dust too, in some cases more of it because they're heavier. Regenerative braking reduces that under normal driving, but hybrids have that too.
There are also particles from the tires, which again EVs produce more of due to their weight.
Fumes vary by vehicle, there has been too much focus on co2 (which is naturally occurring, odorless and harmless unless there's so much of it that it displaces oxygen) and less on the other unpleasant fumes that vehicles can produce. In many places this caused a shift towards diesel vehicles which produce less co2, and more unpleasant things like soot and sulfur dioxide.
But vehicles typically operate outdoors or in highly ventilated spaces, so the actual amount you have to breathe in is relatively small. Larger vehicles like buses tend to produce significant more fumes, and these tend to operate on streets with more pedestrians.
Replacing all vehicles with electric ones is currently not practical, and certainly can't happen over night. And even if it did, those vehicles need to be built and the power to operate them needs to be generated somehow, and that currently still includes a lot of coal, gas or oil.
Fumes from smokers are worse than vehicles. At least vehicles serve a purpose, and there often isn't a viable alternative to them. Smokers often pollute enclosed spaces.