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Comment Re:No large charger grid in Japan (Score 1) 244

Yep, if a branch circuit is being converted you've pointed out one of the caveats. Most people usually don't have a great deal of things plugged into their garage outlets, though. So, you run an extension cord to the beer fridge and call it a day, basically.

And just where do you plug that extension cord in at? Won't last long if you run it through the door inside. Garages are also were people keep their power tools, rechargeable batteries, like for the lawn mower, weed eater, and leaf blower. Many people still use corded versions of those, were are they going to plug them in at? Guess they can't sweep their car out either, or run a pressure washer.

I'm guessing you don't actually live in a house with a garage...and a yard...

As to being extremely unlucky and having your outdoor outlets on the same circuit as the garage, there's actually a few relatively inexpensive porch lights with built-in GFCI outlets available on Amazon. Yeah, you'd end up with blank plates over your previous outdoor outlets, but that'd solve the issue of ending up with no outdoor outlets.

If the outdoor outlet is near the garage it's pretty much standard practice. In fact there is a specific line in the NEC book that allows just exactly that because it's so common. As to using the light, oh lots of issues there. You have to turn the light switch on first, and most of those are el cheapo rated for lighting only, not motors, like the things I mentioned above. Then how much is on that particular circuit and what else will get knocked out when it's eventually tripped?

I never said this was a solution that works for every use case.

There are very few cases this should even be considered. You can't do it if you rent. Many (most?) locales will require a permit and licensed electrician to perform it. And if you have to pay for that anyway in most situations you might as well run a new circuit. Especially in a house as you likely have multiple vehicles. Which is why I ran 100A to mine.

Comment Re:No large charger grid in Japan (Score 1) 244

In fact, we even have a 240v outlet standard that is a direct drop-in for the same wiring used for standard 15A 120V outlets: the NEMA 6-15. That's right, you can just find some existing outlet circuit that isn't being used for anything else, swap the outlet and replace the breaker with a double-pole model and now you've got 3kw of EV charging capability, without having to run a new wire!

Good luck with that as there will be multiple outlets on the same circuit. So to make that work you have to find all of the outlets on that circuit, remove the receptacles and put a blank cover plate on them, then install the 6-15 on the one you want. And now your garage no longer has any 120V outlets which usually includes the outdoor one.

Plus, if you're lucky enough that the circuit was originally a 20A (12AWG Romex), you can up the outlet to a NEMA 6-20 and get 3.84kw of output.

12awg has been required as a minimum for all circuits for as long as I can remember. The exception is mobile homes.

Most US homes are actually more "EV ready" than people tend to assume.

As someone who just recently ran 100A service to his driveway for dual EV chargers I cackle at your ignorance.

Comment Re:Seems like common sense. (Score 1) 244

40 mph sustained is unreasonable over 24 hours. My plan is 60 mph sustained over ~10 hours, this is entirely doable even alone.

No it is not. I had to take one of my daughters to south Florida a few years ago, rush trip as she was moving for a new job. We drove her car down there loaded to the gills and I flew back. It was just under 1500 miles, google maps shows it to be just under 22hrs drive time, and we did it in a little under 24hrs averaging a bit over 60mph.

Comment Re:Seems like common sense. (Score 1) 244

I timed one of my typical stops on a trip back from Las Vegas. I stood there like a boob and watched the gasoline dispense into the tank. Then I went into the store, did bathroom, selected a snack and a drink, came back out, and... 20 minutes.

Typical road trip for our family is me stopping at the pump to do the fill while the wife, daughter, and grand daughters go inside. When I'm done I pull up to the store front and head in myself. Amusingly I still beat them back out to the truck. Total time is usually less than 10 minutes but we don't dawdle.

Comment Re: More like "post smart"... (Score 1) 244

Because however deeply scared you may be of these "others", the never were a threat in that regard. Yes, I get that you are too deeply stuck in delusion to be able to understand that.

Well shouldn't we at least try to protect those poor "others" from the dirty Americans? Did you want them to suffer and die? Or are you saying that they were immune?

Comment Re: More like "post smart"... (Score 1) 244

Fuck me. I vaccinated myself and my kids and I was and still am disgusted by the way the Fauci acolytes at the federal, state, and local levels went full retard during and after covid.

What got me is that if taking the COVID vaccine is so important to our nation's health that they were willing to try to force the issue via OSHA mandates and people loosing their jobs, then why the hell didn't they make all of the border crossers they caught, much less brought in, take it or be refused entry?

Comment Re:No such thing.... (Score 1) 244

Not that statistically speaking, vaccinating an entire population against some nasty shit in exchange for the loss of a few is a good bargain for the population as a whole. But they literally believe vaccines are perfectly safe. The government told them so.

I remember being taught that it was just a numbers game. Give ANY vaccine to enough people and somebody is going to have an adverse reaction to it. You protect millions of children by making it part of the requirements for school. The cost is that you will injure, cripple, and even kill a few. I'm old enough to have the scar from the smallpox vaccine and we eradicated that one.

Comment Re:States Rights! Reeeeee! (Score 1) 223

Most places have a lot of excess energy at night. There is so much in the UK that the price sometimes goes negative, i.e. they pay you to use it.

My electric company has recently switched to time of day pricing,and the difference is enough to make me look at putting in batteries. But that's irrelevant to what I said earlier. Here in the US eia.gov has real time and historical electric use by hour. During the summer months there's a 250 GWh swing between night and day usage so there is a lot of room to maneuver there. And solar can definitely help out during the day. But in the winter that drops to 100 GWh and sometimes less, because it's colder at night and the heating systems are going all out.

Now go back to my original statement and do the math. You'll find a big discrepancy in what is needed versus what we can currently generate. But that's only part of it. I recently upgraded to be able to run two L2 chargers. If a significant number of my neighbors do the same they will have to 1) upsize or increase the number of step down transformers that power the homes directly and 2) do the same for the lines feeding them from the substation. As entire areas do this that will mean upsizing the substations as well the lines that feed them. And so on up and including the new generation facilities

A quick search shows that the US has 630k miles of high voltage transmission lines, 6.3 million miles of local distribution, 55k substations, and 6400 power plants. God only knows how many transformers are involved, and there is a 2 year backlog on the big ones right now. Upgrading this to support pure EV + all electric homes is not something that can be done quickly or even relatively cheaply.

Basically it's all fine.

That's fantasy talk from someone who hasn't looked at this from a load perspective. Here's another aspect to consider as well. Take a 250kW L3 charger, which is about half of what they are coming out with now. If you have 10 people using those simultaneously that's 2.5MW, and worse it's a variable load. Sometimes it's full on, sometimes completely off. That plays havoc with grid stability. Batteries to even the load out will be a must. So now we will be charging batteries to charge other batteries.

We have about 145k gas stations but it will take more than that in EV chargers because it takes longer to per station for them that it does per pump with an ICE. This is the kind of thing that makes power distribution engineers go nuts. Yes, it's doable, with today's tech. But to do a country the size of the US is a MASSIVE effort.

Comment Re:States Rights! Reeeeee! (Score 1) 223

They were never upset about the price of eggs. Trump is deliberately making them more expensive and admitting as much, they still support him. It's the excuse they give so they don't look bad if they were to admit their real motives.

WTF? Eggs went up and were at their highest under the Biden administration, something about slaughtering 150M chickens due to bird flu. They have since come down some not that I'd give much credit to Trump's administration for that.

Comment Re:States Rights! Reeeeee! (Score 1) 223

It's all solvable, electricity is everywhere and meters are reliable.

Solvable yes, affordable much less practical is another story. Lookup passenger miles driven per year. Pick an EV model, get it's kWh per mile driven, and multiply. Pick a power plant and divide by it's yearly GWh rating for the total that needs to be built right now and solar is a problem because most of these EVs are going to charge at night. The numbers are mind numbing, and next you need to look at the distribution system all the way down to the household level.

Now do trucks. How about AI? And total electric homes. It would take a Manhattan style war effort to get it done, just in the US, in "only" 20 years.

Comment Re:Let's be real, here... (Score 1) 71

Most of the world including the USA and France are quite dependent on former soviet "-stans" for Uranium supply (and in the case of France, it's former colonial territories). The ore is not as ubiquitous as you make it out to be, and it certainly does nothing to help energy independence.

The US has the fourth largest reserves in the world. It's an economic thing, kind of like "rare" earths

Comment Re:Chicken vs. Egg (Score 1) 275

That looks like old wiring or a code violation since the garage and outdoor outlets are supposed to be on different circuit breakers, at least that's how building code was explained to me.

210.11(C)(4) Garage Branch Circuits. In addition to the number of branch circuits required by other parts of this section, at least one 120-volt, 20-ampere branch circuit shall be installed to supply receptacle outlets required by 210.52(G)(1) for attached garages and in detached garages with electric power. This circuit shall have no other outlets.
Exception: This circuit shall be permitted to supply readily accessible outdoor receptacle outlets.

I'm still sticking to my earlier points of most every house in the USA will have outlets close to where people park because of electrical code.

210.52(E)(1) One-Family and Two-Family Dwellings. For a one family dwelling and each unit of a two-family dwelling that is at grade level, at least one receptacle outlet readily accessible from grade and not more than 2.0 m (6 ½ ft) above grade level shall be installed at the front and back of the dwelling.

There is no NEC requirement for an outlet to be anywhere near the driveway that I am aware of. What is not mentioned in this section is the GFCI requirement,and guess what happens when it rains while you have a standard extension cord stretched out...

that BEVs today appear to have enough range to meet most any driving people do and allow for a return to home to avoid a need to recharge anywhere else

Going by just mileage a top end BEV should be able to make it to my mothers and back without a charge. But in the real world it's 100+ degF in the summer, and usually well under freezing in the winter which greatly reduces the range. As does the 80mph turnpike. They just won't do it, I know this because of those who have tried it. To make matters worse I've twice been forced to stop for hours because of others stuck in the snow and both times were on my return. Having a vehicle full of kids while low on charge, freezing temps, and 15-30 miles to nearest store is Not A Good Thing.

First off, having an outlet for either a generator or RV looks like an electrical code violation to me.

The outlet was installed for RV usage which is allowed. As a side effect, if you know what you are doing and my FIL does, you can back feed your house during emergencies. But they are getting up there in age and I've finally talked them into installing a whole house generator system which they are in process of doing.

Having a 14-50 outlet available for charging an EV sounds heavenly, not something to be considered a problem. I get it that it could be in a bad spot but that sounds like a problem that can be fixed for about $100 and a trip to a hardware store.

I'd love to hear your _detailed_ example of how a recessed outlet can be moved from one end of a sheet rocked wall to the other for "$100". Have you seen the price of 6/3 lately? And that doesn't count repairing the wall that you will have to open up to do it.

If this is expected to be a long term issue then it should be worth the expense to get an electrician out there. If this is a rental property where no modifications can be made by the occupant then that might mean running long cords, or maybe a call to the local code enforcement to see if there is an electrical problem the property manager needs to fix.

This is fantasy talk. My mother owns her home and not too long ago bought the last car she will likely ever buy due to her age. Why should she pay both for the install and the electric usage just so her family can occasionally visit? I could do it but I'm not licensed in her state and a local ordinance makes it a potential felony for me to do so without pulling a permit. Even "handy men" to do things like repair a piece of wood trim or change a damn light bulb require a license there.

I believe most EVs have a means to limit the charge rate for cases like this, set the max charge rate for 8, 10, or whatever amps to avoid tripping circuit breakers and overheating cords.

I actually knew that but in the aforementioned case it didn't happen because they didn't know/consider whether they needed to. My mom was not a happy camper when she discovered that her deep freeze was without power for an entire weekend. The Victron Multiplus/Quattro equipment I've put into RVs also have this ability.

Keeping a portable charger, an extension cord, and some plug adapters in the EV just sounds like the price of car ownership.

A "portable charger", for your EV? WTF is that? You carrying a generator around with you? Extension cord, eh, I wouldn't want to carry it all the time but on trips could throw one in. I'd be a little leery of leaving a 12G cord out overnight at any place other than my mom's though. Those things grow legs and they are not cheap. Adapters, that's not a problem.

Much like I keep a set of jumper cables, a quart of oil, and a few other tools and engine fluids in my vehicle.

Why would you carry oil and engine fluids? That's a mess waiting to happen, been there, done that. If your vehicle leaks so badly that you can't trust it to make the next store you shouldn't be driving it period. A basic tool kit is a good idea for any vehicle, but for things made in the last 20 years a good scanner is probably the most important item to carry.

The best thing to do is keep your vehicle properly maintained. For everything else have roadside assistance because there is damn little you can easily fix on the side of the road in a modern vehicle that will actually stop you from driving it.

Don't take any of this as "your against EVs" because you would be wrong. I've a small shop setup next to my driveway that I recently upgraded to 100A service so that I can run a pair of level 2 chargers. My wife's next car will be an EV, and would have been last time but for supply chain problems during COVID. But me? I just sucked it up and bought another Suburban 4x4. I haul family, in bad weather, pull boats and other trailers. I _love_ the torque of an EV for that but the range just isn't there yet. And neither is the charging.

Comment Re:Chicken vs. Egg (Score 1) 275

I can assume both of my sisters would allow me to stay the night and have my EV plugged in to charge should I pay them a visit.

There is another factor that can come into play here. In my mother's case it's a deep freeze and a small refrigerator plugged into the garage/outdoor circuit. Another family member tried to use that and it tripped the breaker when the compressor(s) came on. She does have a 14-50 outlet for RV/generator usage but you'd need to bring a plug for it and quite a bit of cable. Which is another problem even with the 120V outlets. You'd better have 14G or better extension cord too. Those cheap 18G are not going to cut it trying to charge an EV overnight.

Comment Re:Chicken vs. Egg (Score 1) 275

No one charges to 100% on a road trip unless they really have to due to badly spaced chargers.

As compared to an ICE driver who most likely fills their tank completely up and won't have to worry about charger availability.

That 80-100% charge will take you longer than going from 10-80%. Also, Tesla is actually a little behind the times with their charging speeds. My car, for example, has an 800V battery and can accept up to 350kW due to the reduced current requirement for a charge time of under 20m for 20-80% in good conditions. So you are way better off stopping for 20m to charge every 200mi, than stopping for an hour every 300.

Gas pumps are limited to 10 gal/min. It takes me 2 minutes to fill the car and it's good for well over 400 miles. It takes me 3 minutes to fill our Suburban and it's good for at least that and up to 600 depending on conditions. I pull up to the pump, girls go in to potty, I fill, pull up to the store, and do the same. Guys pee faster lol. A typical stop is 10 minutes, tops, usually less if in the truck as we'll carry an ice chest with goodies.

EV's are great for in town usage but they aren't there yet for long distances and won't be for quite some time.

Comment Re:And how hard do you think it's going to be (Score 1) 94

It just dawned on me that you might not be able to see the post in the link I provided as that's a group I'm in due to family living in the area. Here's the quote from a user. The problem was getting to the electric company's website to pay their bills

Cimtel changed my DNS servers to the Google DNS servers (8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4) and it fixed the issue. They're not sure what cause the issue but using an alternate DNS has remedied the problem.

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