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Comment Re:Duke Ellington (Score 1) 134

"If it sounds good it is good." - Duke Ellington

Exactly. Artists have used technology as it evolved to make music; AI is just one more technology to adapt to using. What AI is doing is giving people who can't sing or play an instrument a way to make music and sell it; treating the money stream of major labels and artists. Services like Spotify also make it easier to make money while bypassing the traditional gatekeepers; which helped small indie artists but now is adding to the competition.

Comment Re:Meanwhile.. (Score 3, Informative) 63

Injection molding is how to make more than toys. 3D printing will always be expensive, inefficient, and non-scalable.

While injection molding has cost and scale advantages, It also has large upfront costs and isn't easy changed to accomplish design improvements. There are also other costs that 3D printing can help limit, such as storage, logistics, etc. It all depends what you want to do. For DOD, the ability to customize as well as print replacements and parts deployed are key advantages; and something they have been working on for years. I remember seeing a laser 3d printer in the earlier 2000's designed to print replacement parts in the field; rather than have to airfreight parts as needed.

Comment Re:Time passes.... (Score 1) 130

I liked his movies when I was younger. These days? When I watch, the same movies just are not funny anymore.

I really wanted to see History of the World Part 2, back in the day. It never came. If it came out today, I doubt I would find it very funny.

Here you go /. Screwing up link. https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwik...

Comment Re:Weird (Score 1) 116

It's so weird that so many people are ignoring the massive accuracy issues of LLMs and have this misguided idea that you can just trust the output of a computer because... well, it's a computer. It's literally using random numbers in its text generation algorithm. Why not just use astrology?

People blindly trust computers because, well computers. I've had cashiers, for example, try to give me change for a 50ty when I gave them a five and they miss entered the amount; or ring up an item for a fraction of the correct price because and then say it is correct when I point it out, because well, computer.

Comment Re:Weird (Score 1) 116

It's so weird that so many people are ignoring the massive accuracy issues of LLMs and have this misguided idea that you can just trust the output of a computer because... well, it's a computer. It's literally using random numbers in its text generation algorithm. Why not just use astrology?

Sorry, this attitude is an example of holding the phone wrong. Only an idiot would blindly trust the output an an LLM or a Google search or a Wikipedia entry or a webpage or any computer program.

Unfortunately, we are surrounded by idiots...

Comment Re:asking for screwups (Score 1) 116

Chemists here. Outside of Alpha-fold, which is an astounding success based on a large but limited and curated data set, AI hasn't shown much use in replacing chemist. It's very difficult to capture the chemical literature in an accurate and meaningful way. And with the explosion in the volume of scientific publishing, you can bet a lot of the newer stuff isn't high quality. LLM's don't know how to capture structures. My forays into asking for structural information turn up nonsense. Unfortunately, if you're doing anything these days, you're gonna have to say you're using AI to be considered serious, regardless of whether it works or not.

Good points. My limited exerience with AI in technical areas is that don't discern between the various quality of reports, and seem to value quantity over quality.

Comment Re:He will be missed (Score 1) 53

I had a coworker who dealt with that situation by double-spacing his code. A blank line on every other line.

Love that. I've done a lot of work on metrics and constantly have to explain to clients to think about what behaviors it will drive because we all are good at figuring out how to game them. When I worked at a big consulting firm billable hours were the key; most of my projects were fixed cost with prices high enough tha my actual hours vs billable ratio was less than one, and often a lot less. So when I was close to my target I'd give other team members hours if they were in danger of falling short so they would not get dinged at bonus time. Since the contracts were fixed costs, it whether I billed 1 hour or 1000 to the project did not impact the client at all; my only constraint was not billing so many that the project had less than a 25% margin, but also not more than 25%. The games we play to get our cheese...

Comment Re:Hypercard could have been basis of internet (Score 1) 53

Steve Jobs made a lot of good future-oriented decision for the first Mac. But he didn't build in networking from the start, which eh later acknowledged was an oversight. Similarly, Hypercard was a fascinating single user experience for hyperlinked content. I did some early hobby programming on it and was impressed how you could make something cool with it. But imagine if it would have offered seamless connection to other hypercard stacks on remote computers from the beginning, it could have changed the way we see the internet. Atkinson was indeed a genius... MacPaint, Quickdraw routines, Hypercard. Impressive!

No doubt. Killing HyperCard was a big mistake, IMHO, when you think of what could have been. I played with it on my ][gs. It was powerful and relatively intuitive, and had Apple moved forward could have been a major player in today's internet. Of course, that would have meant Apple would have had to expand it to Windows but doing so very well might have created the first cross platform browser. Given Jobs' focus on design, the net might be a vastly different experience had he pushed HyperCard development forward; and the Mac a preferred development tool. What might have been; although some things live on like the finger pointer cursor. Every time you see one think of Bill and his gifts to us...

Comment Re:40 times its current output is planned? (Score 1) 47

As you point out

WR extended power uprates increase the core flow along the Maximum Extended Load Line Limit Analysis (MELLLA) rod line in a range of core flow from just less than rated core flow to the maximum licensed core flow. This approach allows power increases up to 120% OLTP

, which reduces core void fraction, increasing moderation and power output of the reactor. However, what matters is what you can put on the grid and i should have been clearer that a plant can uprate significantly higher than the op’s 5or so percent via a comprehensive update.

Comment Re:40 times its current output is planned? (Score 1) 47

You cannot run a nuclear plant efficiently at lower than full capacity, nor you can change reactor output power by a lot once it is designed. Certainly not by 25, 30, 40%

What you have here is a plan to re-certify the operation that will allow the reactor to run at slightly higher temperature/pressure to add those extra 30MW to the original 1GW.

Which you can easily check is an increase of about 3%

GE Hitachi show uprates of 5-20% are possible, depending on what is done to the plant.

Comment Re:No (Score 1) 116

Well, some people will do what you do: Use the tool carefully and verify everything. That will work. But that is not really what people mean by "Vibe Coding". What they mean is that AI does all the heavy lifting

It's not just coding. I have a friend who uses it verbatim, so he claims, for market analysis and preparing marketting materials. Based on my experience, I would be surprised f it actually produced the quality he claims. When I said my experimenting with it produced outcomes that were sort of correct, useful to id areas to look at but not ready to send out un reviewed, especially since its prose was stilted and full of superlatives. He said the problem was my prompts and that it can't be the AI because it is so smart and knows everything. While I agree my prompt writing skills are rudimentary, I don't buy into the so smart it doesn't need human intervention.

. In your approach, you do all the mental heavy lifting and the AI does all the lookup stuff. Hence the AI helps you one time-consuming but easy stuff, and that is perfectly fine as you do the heavy mental work of verifying it got it right. Your experience with ChatGPT shows how needed that part you supply is. I also expect this will not make you faster.

Perhaps, but it can speed up the learning process since it is always available so yu get instant feedback; something communities don't. While my coding isn't faster and may actually be slower since I need to understand and digest what it is recommending, but it has cut down on total time by reducing he time spent waiting for a response or endlessly searching the web for a answer.

But it allows you to do things you understand with a tool that you are less familiar with. That is definitely a good thing, but I would classify it essentially under "better search". It fails for just a bit more advanced code, by my own observations and by feedback from many students. So if you can break down things enough and check what gets proposed, it is a definite help. But only then.

Your better search point is spot on. For me, the biggest help was identifying concepts I may never have stumbled across in web searches or community forums; and the ability for it to explain how they worked. It also often offered multiple approaches and explained where they were a good fit based on what was being done; and never tires of being asked questions. It's also great at explaining error messages.

I have no idea how great the code is it writes, and grey beards may scoff at how inelegant it is and have better ways to do it; but it but it has helped me be more efficient and clean up my code to make it better. As a result, I created our app in far less time with better code than without it.

The thing is, however (and I expect you have noticed this), that most people are mentally lazy. Hence many people will do Vibe Coding without the careful verification and learning (!) process you describe. In fact, many people using Vibe Coding will not be able to code competently in any language and will barely understand the problem they try to solve. And that is a recipe for disaster.

Very true; and failure will be blame on AI. I shudder when I think of what the code will look like that will be written by junior consultants, using AI, employed by the big consulting firms. One thing I do know is their rates or total hours charged will not change.

Comment Re:No (Score 1) 116

It will produce unmaintainable, insecure and unreliable crap for a few years and then it will quietly die.

I think it depends on how Ai is used. I decided to learn python a few years ago; my previous coding experience was in Fortran and some VBA. I get how to structure a problem, and flowchart a solution. After a few online classes and community help, I was developing an app for my company. Nothing fancy, but it does the job. I then decided to try Claude to see what it could do to add some features. It easily generated code, but the key for me was to ask it to explain, line by line, what the code did. In some cases, I asked follow on questions for more details. It became, in essence, an instant answer version of the community. I would rewrite other sections based on what I learned and see if it worked and if not asked for help. It has become an on line tutor for me; not a tool to simply cut and paste. For me, that will be a real promising use of AI in coding.

I also tried chatGPT, but it went in circles and eventually suggested my earlier non- working code.

Comment Re:Journalism equals espionage? (Score 3, Insightful) 23

At what point does a reporter become a spy? Journalists believe they have the right not to be shot as intelligence agents because they aren't. But this case seems to confirm every authoritarian government's opinion that actually they are.

So - great story, but should they have done it?

Sure. Journalist’s job is to uncover information, and if the Russians have lax enough security that they put sensitive information in publicly accessible databases, even if it requires use of proxy servers, then that is their problem, not the journalists.

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