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Comment Re:Excellent technological idea (Score 1) 120

However, you're misreading that warranty policy in a rather critical way:

Only if you refuse to read what I wrote. You went to a lot of trouble to triumphantly repeat what I said.

Gah. No, I misremembered what I had written, and you didn't quote what you were responding to, so I misinterpreted what you wrote.

Yes, it makes installation simpler, but if you don't need the inverter, you're still paying for it.

Don't need the inverter? I guess you could run all your household appliances off DC--or try if you don't know how anything works.

In context, I assumed my meaning was clear. I was talking about the situation where you already own the inverter, but are forced to replace it anyway because you're replacing the whole unit. But also, if you have multiple Powerwalls, you could use a single inverter that takes power from all three rather than multiple inverters.

I'm on my third inverter in seven years, they get worked pretty hard and are considered wear items. (You could look this up ...)

Are these Powerwall inverters you're talking about? Because if so, it sounds like it is very, very poorly designed. If an inverter has adequate cooling, and if adjacent electronic components are chosen to have similar rates of thermal expansion or adequate ability to flex, they wouldn't fall apart in two years. That means, among other things, careful choice of solder type, careful choice of component casing material, etc.

Having to replace an electronic component every two or three years is a very clear indication of bad engineering. These things have no moving parts, so without thermal expansion literally ripping them apart, they should last for decades.

An ideal system would *NOT* have all of that in a single unit. The battery would be one unit, the controller/inverter/brains would be one unit, and would be sized for the number of panels and the number of batteries.

It's sized for the battery, and that's the point. As for installers lashing together a bunch of shit onsite ... have you seen the work a lot of people do? More integration is better for a lot of reasons.

The point is that it's sized for a single battery, which means you have more components that can fail. If you have one inverter that fails every two years, you'll have a failure every two years. If you have three inverters and they all fail every two years, you'll have a failure every eight months (on average). At some point, your system ends up in a state of nearly continuous maintenance. That's why you don't build systems that way.

If the quality of installers is terrible, that's likely the fault of your local inspectors not doing their jobs adequately, because if every job had to be redone because of the inspectors finding problems, the companies would fire the installers who do a bad job.

That's rather hard, because technology products tend to be such a big part of what inflation gets based on.

Mumble, mumble, failed Jedi mind trick ... so that's a no. You did unwittingly hit on a factor in how the official inflation rate is calculated with "hedonics" adjustments (hint: it doesn't support your argument).

Regardless, the fact that most people's salaries aren't keeping up with inflation means that tech products still take a bigger chunk out of a lot of people's paychecks every year.

Comment Re:Excellent technological idea (Score 1) 120

JFC, you could look this stuff up. The Tesla warranty on Powerwalls is unlimited use for ten years when used in typical domestic solar/arbitrage/backup applications and for 37.8MHw throughput when used with VPPs or the like. Throughput wear and tear is irrelevant in the former application, you could have saved some arithmetic.

Interesting. My understanding was that it did not cover arbitrage. However, you're misreading that warranty policy in a rather critical way:

"Any application not listed above, or any combination of applications that includes one not listed above".

That means as soon as you enable any use that falls outside the scope, including time shifting for use by the grid operator, your warranty becomes 37.8MWh. It doesn't matter if 99% of your use was covered by the first policy. As soon as you use start using it for VPP, you no longer have 10 years of unlimited wear and tear.

Powerwall 3 includes the previously separate (and separately priced) solar charge inverter and backup gateway, which simplifies installation & complexity. They are not directly comparable with Powerwall 2s ... which you would know if you understood the subject and did a little research.

Yes, it makes installation simpler, but if you don't need the inverter, you're still paying for it. So if you're replacing it early, you're likely replacing stuff that you could have kept with the other system. It's not nearly as open-and-shut a case as you're making it out to be. An ideal system would *NOT* have all of that in a single unit. The battery would be one unit, the controller/inverter/brains would be one unit, and would be sized for the number of panels and the number of batteries.

It's like an iMac; it's easier to set up than a computer with s separate monitor, but you end up with a whole lot more e-waste when the CPU gets too slow.

Name one piece of technology that is more expensive than it was ten years ago, adjusted for inflation and increased function/performance.

That's rather hard, because technology products tend to be such a big part of what inflation gets based on. But it's also a meaningless metric unless your pay has also kept up with inflation. In reality, this is rarely the case.

Comment Re:Excellent technological idea (Score 2) 120

The battery is going to be cycled once a day no matter what

That's not really a safe assumption. Yes, it can be cheaper to buy power at night and use it during the day, but it only makes sense to do that if the cost of the power at the peak is higher than the cost of power at the bottom plus the cost of wear on the system. At 28.52 cents per kWh of wear plus 38 cents per kWh, it only makes sense to do that if the cost of power is at least 66.52 cents per kWh. The maximum price for power from PG&E under a residential TOU plan is only 62 cents per kWh. Therefore it is never worthwhile to use it for arbitrage.

Furthermore, you didn't have to estimate anything because Tesla warranties the batteries for 37.8MWh of throughput for applications like this. That amounts to 2,800 full cycles, which would indicate a badly designed system.

No, it indicates that they assumed that it will charge only when you have solar power available, and discharge only up to about the same amount that you put in from solar, except in situations where it takes over during a power blackout, and that this usage pattern typically results in significantly less than one full charge cycle per day. The warranty is designed to allow for very limited arbitrage, not for a full charge-discharge cycle worth of arbitrage per day.

You assume prices and capacity will remain constant ten or more years into the future.

You're assuming the price of the equipment will drop. I'm being generous in assuming that it won't increase as demand for lithium ion batteries increases. There's certainly no reason to assume that the price will decline, at least in the near term; we certainly haven't seen much evidence of huge decreases in the consumer price per kWh of capacity recently. Prices were plummeting up until about 2013, but since then, prices have only dropped by a little more than a factor of 2, and with EVs becoming popular, that decline in prices is getting slower and slower. At some point, it may very well start rising again.

BTW, the PowerWall 3 has the same capacity as the PowerWall 2, but costs about half again more. It is entirely possible that in ten years, the technology will be a lot better/safer, but that the cost per kWh of capacity will be higher still. You'd still be crazy to buy the old version if you could get it, IMO, because LiFePO4 is not just a little bit safer, but the fact remains that the cost went up, not down, and the capacity did not change.

Comment Re:Excellent technological idea (Score 2) 120

Your calculations are naive. I have done them too, but I don't have time to go step by step to explain it to you. A key thing you're missing is that the Powerwall has a finite lifetime in years,

Nope. Not for LiFePO4 batteries (PowerWall 3). They exhibit minimal degradation from long-term storage for an entire decade.

and for some reason you assume 4k cycles results in a non-functioning battery.

The general consensus is that at the 80% mark, you should not continue using the cell, for several reasons:

  • The capacity loss often accelerates beyond that point.
  • Capacity loss can be indicative of dendrite growth, which can lead to catastrophic failures (read "fires").

But sure, if you want to take that risk, go for it. Nobody is stopping you.

You further misquote the cost. In California, I'm seeing a net cost of $7,500 when installed with solar, which is how most people acquire these. You need a better understanding of the subject to properly analyze it. Disclaimer: I worked in the electric utility industry and had to do these kinds of analyses for a living.

Nope. The true cost of wear on a PowerWall *must* be calculated based on the replacement cost, not based on how much homeowners spent to buy them the first time. Those solar panels won't need replacing for thirty to forty years. If you're replacing the PowerWall before that time, you aren't installing the new one with solar, and you aren't getting tax credits for doing so. So unless it fails while still under warranty, you're likely to be paying the full price for that replacement, not $7,500, unless the manufacturer gives you a loyalty discount out of the goodness of their hearts.

We have reports from people commenting on this article that PG&E is paying them c. $2/kWh for peaking power, and Tesla's VPP program is somewhere in the same ballpark.

If that number is correct, then it will more than cover the replacement cost. But don't forget that the $2 per kWh has to be discounted by the replacement cost of that power, which is between 38 and 62 cents. So the worst-case break-even point is somewhere around 91 cents per kWh (29-ish cents for PowerWall wear plus the cost of power for charging), which means if they ever pay you significantly below that, you're probably eating into that flat rate amount per season for signing up for the program.

So I guess right now, it's probably a win. Color me shocked, but the cynic in me still adds the words "so far", because I've seen how much they're screwing solar users who don't have battery storage.

Comment Re:Excellent technological idea (Score 3, Interesting) 120

We need a fair payment system with the customer being in control of how and when their batteries are being used

I don't know where you live, but here in California he have exactly that.

Does it actually cover the wear and tear on the batteries? Have you calculated it? Because I did, and they're paying for only about 64 minutes per day at current battery costs, assuming the actual power distribution and replenishment comes out price-neutral for the homeowner. Meanwhile, their big test of the system ran for two hours. If that becomes normal, then it's anything but a fair payment system, unless they're paying a *huge* premium per kWh on top of that.

It's PG&E, so you can generally assume that nothing they do is done in a way that actually benefits the consumer. :-)

Comment Re:Excellent technological idea (Score 3, Interesting) 120

Of course, they pay me less than they charge me for the power I pull, but that is reasonable. Grocery stores do the same: the farmers are paid less than what the grocery stores charge customers.

It is reasonable up to a point. PG&E takes it way beyond that point, though, IMO, paying between 2 and 8 cents per kWh, while charging 37 to 63 cents per kWh for power consumed.

It is pretty clear that PG&E only pays you anything for excess solar because they were forced to do so by California Assembly Bill 920, and that if they could get away with it, the compensation would be zero.

With regulated utilities like this, they should be required to pay homeowners a rate that is close to what the average amount of money they would spend to buy the power from other providers, which is quite a lot higher than what they actually pay.

Actually, no, not even that. They should be required to treat it as a negative count towards the number of units of power for that time-of-use tier, e.g. each 1 kWh sent back counts as a credit for 0.95 kWh at the time it was sent to the grid. And if any TOU tier is negative, that entire negative tier cost should be credited towards your account, including the distribution portion, because (realistically speaking) that tiny amount of power that you generate is not being distributed beyond your neighborhood, unlike power generated by separate generating companies far away.

It just isn't reasonable to bill rooftop solar and separate solar farms similarly. Rooftop solar power reduces strain on the grid when it is active, because the generation is distributed. It should therefore count strongly negatively towards the distribution portion of your power costs, not provide zero credit.

Comment How is this news? (Score 1) 48

This is simply how the ecosystem works.
A distro going down simply means its not meeting the demands of its users anymore.
But because of open source you can still continue to use the distro and even fork a new
one. Enevitably , forks will happen for the same reasons.

Perhaps over a hundred years all distro's might co-alesce as the perfect blend of all that came before, but theres not much chance of a functional civilisation existing by then so its kind of moot.

Comment Lies and False Narrative again from BBC (Score 0, Flamebait) 75

The "symptoms" listed wont be "Fixed" by ADHD meds, once again a false narrative from the nations most experience propagandist the BBC ( AKA British Bullshit Corporation )

The symptoms listed are not caused by ADHD and therefore cannot be cured with meds.
These symptoms are caused by the fact that neurodivergent people see and experience the world
in a different way to nuerotypicals. This makes us more suceptable to bullying, abuse, being misunderstood and our peers having misguided expectations.

Sick bastards the BBC.

Those are NOT ADHD symptoms they are symptoms of Neurodivergent people struggling to fit in a world designed for Neurotypicals.
I fucking hate britain and its rancid lies and narratives, I hate the way they think people are so dim that they cant recognise that people
dont get suicidal as a symptom of ADHD,
that substance abuse is more likely because
1) we cant fucking get meds due to shortages
2) because some "substances" actually help us - alcohol helps with social anxiety, weed helps to calm a restless mind or tackle sleep problems common with ADHDers
3) Transport accidents ? What the fuck are they talking about - theres likely zero evidence for this.
4) So criminal behaviour is symptom of ADHD?

Honestly fuck the BBC up itss bigoted little arse.

Comment Re:you don't need paypal (Score 1) 87

In 1999 I banned paypal forever because they put a temporary freeze on my account for no reason whatsoever. I understand they did this to a lot of people, many of whom continued using it, or even running businesses on it. Not me. At that time I didn't even know what dipshits the founders were, but it was clear that the company as a whole was just a nest of greedy, slimy dipshits. I mean, to a greater extent than mainstream banks, which also fit the description but not completely unfettered like that.

Not that year, but they caused headaches for a giant group buy from a Chinese audio gear company that I was involved in. After a lot of wrangling and somebody knowing one of PayPal's vice presidents, they eventually got the funds released, but not before it made me decide never to trust PayPal again. I have not used them since then. No company should have that much power to arbitrarily restrict the flow of commerce.

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