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Comment Re:Dual stack failed? (Score 1) 320

Even a tunnel holding 2 devices is usually issued a /64 which will waste 2^64-4 addresses.

I take it you're assuming that each tunnel subnet requires a network and broadcast address? Nope. All you need for a point-to-point link is two IPs, so using a /64 you waste (2^64)-2 IPs. There's a reason I generally prefer using /127s for PtP links, although some implementations don't like that.

Granted, as many other IPv6 proponents are quick to point out, it's not like we need to worry that much about depleting the IP space, but damned if that kind of wasteful thinking doesn't remind me of how we got into such a mess with IPv4.

Comment Re:Dual stack failed? (Score 1) 320

If all the devices in your network only speak IPv6, then the missing you would just need a router that translates IPv6 to IPv4

AKA "NAT64"

(of course it will may also need to convert any DNS A record to a DNS AAAA record).

AKA "DNS64"

A subset of the IPv6 range is actually allocated to cover the IPv4 address range - basically any address with a maximum value of 2^32 in the 2^128 bit range is an IPv4 address. So your IPv4 address 216.34.181.45 as an IPv6 address is ::D822:B52D.

That's actually slightly dated; it'd now be ::ffff:d822:b52d (although ::ffff:216.34.181.45 works).

Submission + - After IPv4, how will the internet function? (networkworld.com) 1

An anonymous reader writes: There are 36 countries in the world that have over 100% per-capita usage of mobile phones, this is driving a real crunch on IPv4 addresses as more and more of these devices are data capable. The mobile network operators are acting fast to deploy IPv6 , and T-Mobile USA has had an IPv6-only trial going on for over 9 months now that only uses IPv6 addresses and NAT64 to bridge to IPv4 internet content. It is interesting to note that the original plan for IPv6 transition, dual-stack , has failed since IPv4 addresses are effectively already exhausted for many people that want them. Dual-stack also causes many other issues that has forced the IETF to generate work-arounds for end users called happy eyeballs , which conversely implies eyeballs are not happy with dual-stack, and a big stink around DNS white-listing . How will you ensure that your network, users, and services continue to work in the address fractured world of the future where some users only have IPv4 ( AT&T ), some users only have IPv6 (mobile and machine to machine as well as developing countries) and other internet nodes have both?

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