>Unless you have at least a masters in the related subject, ideally a PhD

I disagree. You can spend a few years studying the nomenclature, norms, methods and underlying science and be entirely capable of reading and understanding a paper in context for a field that is not the one you started in.

Sometimes it's what you bring to the party that helps. I bring some knowledge on statistical inference and experimental methods, which arises from my day job. My interest was understanding my own health. It took about a decade of reading papers and textbooks to get up to speed. It has freed me from listening to health advise in media and not knowing how to tell if it's sound. I can go to the sources and see them in context.

If you want a difficult statistical environment, try education - That was my wife's PhD topic. My domain has no shortage of data. I can make all the data I need from silicon. The difficulty is in understanding it and what to do about it.

You could read my most recent paper ( https://ancillary-proxy.atarimworker.io?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.acm.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1007... ) and understand it with only a solid grasp of school level algebra and a spot of probability. I wouldn't expect anyone not involved in my field to care one bit about this algorithm, but I like it. It's neat.

Her comments on the nature of the threat from Russia and China are well put and stand up to analysis. That she was stating these things in public suggests that she wants the politicians to stop dithering and she is correct about that.

Her comments on tech seen naive. The tech world won't take her seriously and with good reason.

Yes. There is clearly more than one "cause", but the proximate cause is chemicals tricking the immune system into attacking specific cells.

What the MAHA people don't do is read papers. I do.

E.G. Here's a train of thought:

1) A long time ago, in the UK, a study showed a significant correlation between Parkinson's and exposure to insecticides.

2) More recently, a study showed lectins from wheat forming a ring around the vagus nerve and traveling up it to the Parkinson's site in the brain where biosimilarity between the lectins and tissues in the brain set up the autoimmune reaction that is part of Parkinson's. This wasn't a dodgy correlation study, they took photographs.

3) 99+% of the insecticides modern human's encounter are the "natural" insecticides in plants.

Conclusion : I'm suspicious of wheat and not for the usual reasons.

A long time ago I helped my wife with writing R scripts for her PhD. Why? MANOVER. Your average stats library will do ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) but not MANOVER (Multivariate Analysis of Variance). R did the MANOVER. It could also read in the CSV and had plenty of distribution models to apply.

Of course, I read up and wrote my own MANOVER implementation in python so I don't have to touch that horrible R language ever again. There's a little bit of R in my RNG book, but that's because it's in a section reviewing the distribution support in languages and so R is there because that's what it does well.

When I'm in charge, that's the font they'll be required to use.

Indeed it covers more than one area of law.
The two that were in my mind were (1) Copyright infringement and (2) patent infringement.
However I was using "theft" colloquially since I'm way too lazy to write like a lawyer.

When the AI steals the ideas of others and presents it as a new idea to the AI user, it's still theft and the inventor is the original inventor and the ideas were on the open internet to be scraped by the AI and so is prior art.

The challenge is that you have to be sure you're booking with the actual hotel. The middle men are sneaky and make the web site look like they are the real thing. The actual hotel web site is never the first on the search list. Blame the shitty SEO merchants. SEO should be renamed "FIO" Fraudulent Impersonation Optimization.

I like big apps, I cannot lie.

>Either way that tells me I'm not hallucinating that the two both used the same voltage.

Yes. 19V. Like every other barrel connector powered laptop.

I swear, the QC people will go one by one through the error correction codes until they have caught up with the current state of the art in error correction. They've done LDPC so they'll be onto quantum polar codes next - mark my words.

This.

Cobol is not a complicated language. It does fewer things than your fancy modern language.
It looks complicated because it's verbose.
If you can learn C, you can learn Cobol.
It's never come up that I've had to use Cobol in a job, but if it did, I don't perceive a problem learning it if that's what was needed. We covered it in language theory in my computer science degree 35 years ago and there was so little there compared to the other languages we studied (Eiffel, Standard ML, Erlang, C, Pascal, Prolog, SISAL and the like were in vogue), that it only took half a lecture.

Keep on reading the papers.

The key thing to make QC work is the ability to do logic on error corrected qbits with scalable error correction.

We are not remotely close and there's no sign of a plan to get there.

The quantum surface codes and quantum LDPC stuff that claimed to solve the problem clearly do not. You just have to read the papers and find the bit where it gives the error correction capability vs the unreliability of the underlying non error corrected qbits. Compute the binomial error distribution for factoring a 1024 and 2048 bit RSA. You will find just how fantastically far away we are from having a working quantum computer.

All the technical people I know use Signal.
Those of us conversant in cryptography have studied the protocol and found it to be good.
The ratchet, oblivious RAMs, good algorithm choices and much more.