Abrahamic religions of the West have been historically anti science.
Dharmic India and its Eastern dharmic pluralistic (one step abive tolerance) Vedic Dharma Hinduism basically invented science and math ghat the Arab/Islamic invaders stole and passef off as their own
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Major Contributions of India and Hinduism to Mathematics and Science (Ancient Times)
Mathematics
Invention of Zero: Ancient Indian mathematicians invented the concept of zero as a number, a foundational breakthrough for mathematics and computing.
Decimal System: The Hindu numeral system, including the decimal place-value system, was developed in India and is the basis for modern arithmetic worldwide.
Negative Numbers & Algebra: Early Indian texts explored negative numbers and algebraic concepts.
Geometry & Trigonometry: Indian scholars developed advanced geometry (e.g., Baudhayanaâ(TM)s version of the Pythagorean theorem, 800 BCE) and the modern definitions of sine and cosine.
Pi (Ï) and Trigonometric Tables: Aryabhata calculated pi (Ï) to four decimal places and produced sine tables.
Series Expansions: The Kerala school (14thâ"16th centuries) developed infinite series for trigonometric functions, anticipating calculus by centuries.
Vedic Mathematics: Sixteen sutras from the Vedas provided systematic methods for arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
Astronomy
Heliocentric Theory: Aryabhata proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis and revolves around the Sun, predating Copernicus by a millennium.
Accurate Solar Year: Indian astronomers calculated the solar year as 365.258 days.
Planetary Recognition: Indian astronomers identified planets and understood their motions.
Eclipses and Orbits: Aryabhata and others explained solar and lunar eclipses and estimated distances between celestial bodies.
Medicine
Ayurveda: A holistic medical system, including surgery, herbal medicine, and detailed anatomy.
Sushruta Samhita: Described surgical techniques, including cataract surgery and plastic surgery; used magnetite to remove embedded arrows, an early application of magnetism in medicine.
Charaka Samhita: Foundational text on internal medicine and pharmacology.
Metallurgy and Materials Science
Wootz Steel: High-quality crucible steel (Wootz) was developed in South India and exported globally, later known as Damascus steel.
Zinc Smelting: India pioneered the distillation process for zinc extraction.
Iron Pillar of Delhi: Demonstrates advanced rust-resistant iron technology from ancient India.
Seamless Celestial Globes: Metallurgical innovation producing seamless metal globes, considered impossible by modern standards until rediscovered.
Other Scientific Achievements
Urban Planning: Harappan civilization featured sophisticated city layouts, drainage, and water supply systems.
Chess (Chaturanga): Invented in India, later evolving into modern chess.
Yoga: Systematic approach to physical and mental health, later recognized globally for its scientific benefits.
Botany and Navigation: Contributions in plant science and early navigation techniques.
Physics and Magnetism
Early Use of Magnetism: Sushruta Samhita described using lodestone (magnetite) for medical purposes.
Understanding of Physical Sciences: Vedic literature discusses mechanics, optics, acoustics, and astronomy