Alternatives to OpenAI o4-mini

Baidu’s ERNIE X1 Turbo is designed for industries that require advanced cognitive and creative AI abilities. Its multimodal processing capabilities allow it to understand and generate responses based on a range of data inputs, including text, images, and potentially audio. This AI model’s advanced reasoning mechanisms and competitive performance make it a strong alternative to high-cost models like DeepSeek R1. Additionally, ERNIE X1 Turbo integrates seamlessly into various applications, empowering developers and businesses to use AI more effectively while lowering the costs typically associated with these technologies.

Claude Sonnet 4 is an advanced AI model that enhances coding, reasoning, and problem-solving capabilities, perfect for developers and businesses in need of reliable AI support. This new version of Claude Sonnet significantly improves its predecessor’s capabilities by excelling in coding tasks and delivering precise, clear reasoning. With a 72.7% score on SWE-bench, it offers exceptional performance in software development, app creation, and problem-solving. Claude Sonnet 4’s improved handling of complex instructions and reduced errors in codebase navigation make it the go-to choice for enhancing productivity in technical workflows and software projects.

Gemini 2.5 Flash is a high-performance AI model developed by Google to meet the needs of businesses requiring low-latency responses and cost-effective processing. Integrated into Vertex AI, it is optimized for real-time applications like customer support and virtual assistants, where responsiveness is crucial. Gemini 2.5 Flash features dynamic reasoning, which allows businesses to fine-tune the model's speed and accuracy to meet specific needs. By adjusting the "thinking budget" for each query, it helps companies achieve optimal performance without sacrificing quality.

Magistral is the inaugural language model family from Mistral AI that emphasizes reasoning, offered in two variants: Magistral Small, a 24 billion parameter open-weight model accessible under Apache 2.0 via Hugging Face, and Magistral Medium, a more robust enterprise-grade version that can be accessed through Mistral's API, the Le Chat platform, and various major cloud marketplaces. Designed for specific domains, it excels in transparent, multilingual reasoning across diverse tasks such as mathematics, physics, structured calculations, programmatic logic, decision trees, and rule-based systems, generating outputs that follow a chain of thought in the user's preferred language, which can be easily tracked and validated. This release signifies a transition towards more compact yet highly effective transparent AI reasoning capabilities. Currently, Magistral Medium is in preview on platforms including Le Chat, the API, SageMaker, WatsonX, Azure AI, and Google Cloud Marketplace. Its design is particularly suited for general-purpose applications that necessitate extended thought processes and improved accuracy compared to traditional non-reasoning language models. The introduction of Magistral represents a significant advancement in the pursuit of sophisticated reasoning in AI applications.

xAI’s Grok 4 represents a major step forward in AI technology, delivering advanced reasoning, multimodal understanding, and improved natural language capabilities. Built on the powerful Colossus supercomputer, Grok 4 can process text and images, with video input support expected soon, enhancing its ability to interpret cultural and contextual content such as memes. It has outperformed many competitors in benchmark tests for scientific and visual reasoning, establishing itself as a top-tier model. Focused on technical users, researchers, and developers, Grok 4 is tailored to meet the demands of advanced AI applications. xAI has strengthened moderation systems to prevent inappropriate outputs and promote ethical AI use. This release signals xAI’s commitment to innovation and responsible AI deployment. Grok 4 sets a new standard in AI performance and versatility. It is poised to support cutting-edge research and complex problem-solving across various fields.

Gemini 2.5 Pro Deep Think is the latest evolution of Google’s Gemini models, specifically designed to tackle more complex tasks with better accuracy and efficiency. The key feature of Deep Think enables the AI to think through its responses, improving its reasoning and enhancing decision-making processes. This model is a game-changer for coding, problem-solving, and AI-driven conversations, with support for multimodality, long context windows, and advanced coding capabilities. It integrates native audio outputs for richer, more expressive interactions and is optimized for speed and accuracy across various benchmarks. With the addition of this advanced reasoning mode, Gemini 2.5 Pro Deep Think is not just faster but also smarter, handling complex queries with ease.

The o3-mini by OpenAI is a streamlined iteration of the sophisticated o3 AI model, delivering robust reasoning skills in a more compact and user-friendly format. It specializes in simplifying intricate instructions into digestible steps, making it particularly adept at coding, competitive programming, and tackling mathematical and scientific challenges. This smaller model maintains the same level of accuracy and logical reasoning as the larger version, while operating with lower computational demands, which is particularly advantageous in environments with limited resources. Furthermore, o3-mini incorporates inherent deliberative alignment, promoting safe, ethical, and context-sensitive decision-making. Its versatility makes it an invaluable resource for developers, researchers, and enterprises striving for an optimal mix of performance and efficiency in their projects. The combination of these features positions o3-mini as a significant tool in the evolving landscape of AI-driven solutions.

OpenAI’s GPT-5 mini is a cost-efficient, faster version of the flagship GPT-5 model, designed to handle well-defined tasks and precise inputs with high reasoning capabilities. Supporting text and image inputs, GPT-5 mini can process and generate large amounts of content thanks to its extensive 400,000-token context window and a maximum output of 128,000 tokens. This model is optimized for speed, making it ideal for developers and businesses needing quick turnaround times on natural language processing tasks while maintaining accuracy. The pricing model offers significant savings, charging $0.25 per million input tokens and $2 per million output tokens, compared to the higher costs of the full GPT-5. It supports many advanced API features such as streaming responses, function calling, and fine-tuning, while excluding audio input and image generation capabilities. GPT-5 mini is compatible with a broad range of API endpoints including chat completions, real-time responses, and embeddings, making it highly flexible. Rate limits vary by usage tier, supporting from hundreds to tens of thousands of requests per minute, ensuring reliability for different scale needs. This model strikes a balance between performance and cost, suitable for applications requiring fast, high-quality AI interaction without extensive resource use.

DeepSeek R2 is the highly awaited successor to DeepSeek R1, an innovative AI reasoning model that made waves when it was introduced in January 2025 by the Chinese startup DeepSeek. This new version builds on the remarkable achievements of R1, which significantly altered the AI landscape by providing cost-effective performance comparable to leading models like OpenAI’s o1. R2 is set to offer a substantial upgrade in capabilities, promising impressive speed and reasoning abilities akin to that of a human, particularly in challenging areas such as complex coding and advanced mathematics. By utilizing DeepSeek’s cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts architecture along with optimized training techniques, R2 is designed to surpass the performance of its predecessor while keeping computational demands low. Additionally, there are expectations that this model may broaden its reasoning skills to accommodate languages beyond just English, potentially increasing its global usability. The anticipation surrounding R2 highlights the ongoing evolution of AI technology and its implications for various industries.

The o3-mini-high model developed by OpenAI enhances artificial intelligence reasoning capabilities by improving deep problem-solving skills in areas such as programming, mathematics, and intricate tasks. This model incorporates adaptive thinking time and allows users to select from various reasoning modes—low, medium, and high—to tailor performance to the difficulty of the task at hand. Impressively, it surpasses the o1 series by an impressive 200 Elo points on Codeforces, providing exceptional efficiency at a reduced cost while ensuring both speed and precision in its operations. As a notable member of the o3 family, this model not only expands the frontiers of AI problem-solving but also remains user-friendly, offering a complimentary tier alongside increased limits for Plus subscribers, thereby making advanced AI more widely accessible. Its innovative design positions it as a significant tool for users looking to tackle challenging problems with enhanced support and adaptability.

OpenAI's o1 series introduces a new generation of AI models specifically developed to enhance reasoning skills. Among these models are o1-preview and o1-mini, which utilize an innovative reinforcement learning technique that encourages them to dedicate more time to "thinking" through various problems before delivering solutions. This method enables the o1 models to perform exceptionally well in intricate problem-solving scenarios, particularly in fields such as coding, mathematics, and science, and they have shown to surpass earlier models like GPT-4o in specific benchmarks. The o1 series is designed to address challenges that necessitate more profound cognitive processes, representing a pivotal advancement toward AI systems capable of reasoning in a manner similar to humans. As it currently stands, the series is still undergoing enhancements and assessments, reflecting OpenAI's commitment to refining these technologies further. The continuous development of the o1 models highlights the potential for AI to evolve and meet more complex demands in the future.

Designed for power users, OpenAI o4-mini-high is the go-to model when you need the best balance of performance and cost-efficiency. With its improved reasoning abilities, o4-mini-high excels in high-volume tasks that require advanced data analysis, algorithm optimization, and multi-step reasoning. It's ideal for businesses or developers who need to scale their AI solutions without sacrificing speed or accuracy.

OpenAI's o1-pro represents a more advanced iteration of the initial o1 model, specifically crafted to address intricate and challenging tasks with increased dependability. This upgraded model showcases considerable enhancements compared to the earlier o1 preview, boasting a remarkable 34% decline in significant errors while also demonstrating a 50% increase in processing speed. It stands out in disciplines such as mathematics, physics, and programming, where it delivers thorough and precise solutions. Furthermore, the o1-pro is capable of managing multimodal inputs, such as text and images, and excels in complex reasoning tasks that necessitate profound analytical skills. Available through a ChatGPT Pro subscription, this model not only provides unlimited access but also offers improved functionalities for users seeking sophisticated AI support. In this way, users can leverage its advanced capabilities to solve a wider range of problems efficiently and effectively.

The o1-mini from OpenAI is an innovative and budget-friendly AI model that specializes in improved reasoning capabilities, especially in STEM areas such as mathematics and programming. As a member of the o1 series, it aims to tackle intricate challenges by allocating more time to analyze and contemplate solutions. Although it is smaller in size and costs 80% less than its counterpart, the o1-preview, the o1-mini remains highly effective in both coding assignments and mathematical reasoning. This makes it an appealing choice for developers and businesses that seek efficient and reliable AI solutions. Furthermore, its affordability does not compromise its performance, allowing a wider range of users to benefit from advanced AI technologies.

GPT-4.1 mini is a streamlined version of GPT-4.1, offering the same core capabilities in coding, instruction adherence, and long-context comprehension, but with faster performance and lower costs. Ideal for developers seeking to integrate AI into real-time applications, GPT-4.1 mini maintains a 1 million token context window and is well-suited for tasks that demand low-latency responses. It is a cost-effective option for businesses that need powerful AI capabilities without the high overhead associated with larger models.

QwQ-Max-Preview is a cutting-edge AI model based on the Qwen2.5-Max framework, specifically engineered to excel in areas such as complex reasoning, mathematical problem-solving, programming, and agent tasks. This preview showcases its enhanced capabilities across a variety of general-domain applications while demonstrating proficiency in managing intricate workflows. Anticipated to be officially released as open-source software under the Apache 2.0 license, QwQ-Max-Preview promises significant improvements and upgrades in its final iteration. Additionally, it contributes to the development of a more inclusive AI environment, as evidenced by the forthcoming introduction of the Qwen Chat application and streamlined model versions like QwQ-32B, which cater to developers interested in local deployment solutions. This initiative not only broadens accessibility but also encourages innovation within the AI community.

Grok 3 Think, the newest version of xAI's AI model, aims to significantly improve reasoning skills through sophisticated reinforcement learning techniques. It possesses the ability to analyze intricate issues for durations ranging from mere seconds to several minutes, enhancing its responses by revisiting previous steps, considering different options, and fine-tuning its strategies. This model has been developed on an unparalleled scale, showcasing outstanding proficiency in various tasks, including mathematics, programming, and general knowledge, and achieving notable success in competitions such as the American Invitational Mathematics Examination. Additionally, Grok 3 Think not only yields precise answers but also promotes transparency by enabling users to delve into the rationale behind its conclusions, thereby establishing a new benchmark for artificial intelligence in problem-solving. Its unique approach to transparency and reasoning offers users greater trust and understanding of AI decision-making processes.

MiniMax-M2.1 is a state-of-the-art open-source AI model built specifically for agent-based development and real-world automation. It focuses on delivering strong performance in coding, tool calling, and long-term task execution. Unlike closed models, MiniMax-M2.1 is fully transparent and can be deployed locally or integrated through APIs. The model excels in multilingual software engineering tasks and complex workflow automation. It demonstrates strong generalization across different agent frameworks and development environments. MiniMax-M2.1 supports advanced use cases such as autonomous coding, application building, and office task automation. Benchmarks show significant improvements over previous MiniMax versions. The model balances high reasoning ability with stability and control. Developers can fine-tune or extend it for specialized agent workflows. MiniMax-M2.1 empowers teams to build reliable AI agents without vendor lock-in.

Grok 4.20 is a next-generation AI model created by xAI to advance the boundaries of machine reasoning and language comprehension. Powered by the Colossus supercomputer, it delivers high-performance processing for complex workloads. The model supports multimodal inputs, enabling it to analyze and respond to both text and images. Future updates are expected to expand these capabilities to include video understanding. Grok 4.20 demonstrates exceptional accuracy in scientific analysis, technical problem-solving, and nuanced language tasks. Its advanced architecture allows for deeper contextual reasoning and more refined response generation. Improved moderation systems help ensure responsible, balanced, and trustworthy outputs. This version significantly improves consistency and interpretability over prior iterations. Grok 4.20 positions itself among the most capable AI models available today. It is designed to think, reason, and communicate more naturally.

Reka Flash 3 is a cutting-edge multimodal AI model with 21 billion parameters, crafted by Reka AI to perform exceptionally well in tasks such as general conversation, coding, following instructions, and executing functions. This model adeptly handles and analyzes a myriad of inputs, including text, images, video, and audio, providing a versatile and compact solution for a wide range of applications. Built from the ground up, Reka Flash 3 was trained on a rich array of datasets, encompassing both publicly available and synthetic information, and it underwent a meticulous instruction tuning process with high-quality selected data to fine-tune its capabilities. The final phase of its training involved employing reinforcement learning techniques, specifically using the REINFORCE Leave One-Out (RLOO) method, which combined both model-based and rule-based rewards to significantly improve its reasoning skills. With an impressive context length of 32,000 tokens, Reka Flash 3 competes effectively with proprietary models like OpenAI's o1-mini, making it an excellent choice for applications requiring low latency or on-device processing. The model operates at full precision with a memory requirement of 39GB (fp16), although it can be efficiently reduced to just 11GB through the use of 4-bit quantization, demonstrating its adaptability for various deployment scenarios. Overall, Reka Flash 3 represents a significant advancement in multimodal AI technology, capable of meeting diverse user needs across multiple platforms.

OpenAI o3 is a cutting-edge AI model that aims to improve reasoning abilities by simplifying complex tasks into smaller, more digestible components. It shows remarkable advancements compared to earlier AI versions, particularly in areas such as coding, competitive programming, and achieving top results in math and science assessments. Accessible for general use, OpenAI o3 facilitates advanced AI-enhanced problem-solving and decision-making processes. The model employs deliberative alignment strategies to guarantee that its outputs adhere to recognized safety and ethical standards, positioning it as an invaluable resource for developers, researchers, and businesses in pursuit of innovative AI solutions. With its robust capabilities, OpenAI o3 is set to redefine the boundaries of artificial intelligence applications across various fields.

Gemini 2.0 represents a cutting-edge AI model created by Google, aimed at delivering revolutionary advancements in natural language comprehension, reasoning abilities, and multimodal communication. This new version builds upon the achievements of its earlier model by combining extensive language processing with superior problem-solving and decision-making skills, allowing it to interpret and produce human-like responses with enhanced precision and subtlety. In contrast to conventional AI systems, Gemini 2.0 is designed to simultaneously manage diverse data formats, such as text, images, and code, rendering it an adaptable asset for sectors like research, business, education, and the arts. Key enhancements in this model include improved contextual awareness, minimized bias, and a streamlined architecture that guarantees quicker and more consistent results. As a significant leap forward in the AI landscape, Gemini 2.0 is set to redefine the nature of human-computer interactions, paving the way for even more sophisticated applications in the future. Its innovative features not only enhance user experience but also facilitate more complex and dynamic engagements across various fields.

The QwQ-32B model, created by Alibaba Cloud's Qwen team, represents a significant advancement in AI reasoning, aimed at improving problem-solving skills. Boasting 32 billion parameters, it rivals leading models such as DeepSeek's R1, which contains 671 billion parameters. This remarkable efficiency stems from its optimized use of parameters, enabling QwQ-32B to tackle complex tasks like mathematical reasoning, programming, and other problem-solving scenarios while consuming fewer resources. It can handle a context length of up to 32,000 tokens, making it adept at managing large volumes of input data. Notably, QwQ-32B is available through Alibaba's Qwen Chat service and is released under the Apache 2.0 license, which fosters collaboration and innovation among AI developers. With its cutting-edge features, QwQ-32B is poised to make a substantial impact in the field of artificial intelligence.

The MiniMax‑M1 model, introduced by MiniMax AI and licensed under Apache 2.0, represents a significant advancement in hybrid-attention reasoning architecture. With an extraordinary capacity for handling a 1 million-token context window and generating outputs of up to 80,000 tokens, it facilitates in-depth analysis of lengthy texts. Utilizing a cutting-edge CISPO algorithm, MiniMax‑M1 was trained through extensive reinforcement learning, achieving completion on 512 H800 GPUs in approximately three weeks. This model sets a new benchmark in performance across various domains, including mathematics, programming, software development, tool utilization, and understanding of long contexts, either matching or surpassing the capabilities of leading models in the field. Additionally, users can choose between two distinct variants of the model, each with a thinking budget of either 40K or 80K, and access the model's weights and deployment instructions on platforms like GitHub and Hugging Face. Such features make MiniMax‑M1 a versatile tool for developers and researchers alike.

DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale is the most advanced reasoning-focused version of the DeepSeek-V3.2 family, designed to excel in mathematical, algorithmic, and logic-intensive tasks. It incorporates DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), an efficient attention mechanism tailored for very long contexts, enabling scalable reasoning with minimal compute costs. The model undergoes a robust reinforcement learning pipeline that scales post-training compute to frontier levels, enabling performance that exceeds GPT-5 on internal evaluations. Its achievements include gold-medal-level solutions in IMO 2025, IOI 2025, ICPC World Finals, and CMO 2025, with final submissions publicly released for verification. Unlike the standard V3.2 model, the Speciale variant removes tool-calling capabilities to maximize focused reasoning output without external interactions. DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale uses a revised chat template with explicit thinking blocks and system-level reasoning formatting. The repository includes encoding tools showing how to convert OpenAI-style chat messages into DeepSeek’s specialized input format. With its MIT license and 685B-parameter architecture, DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale offers cutting-edge performance for academic research, competitive programming, and enterprise-level reasoning applications.

As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, its ability to tackle more intricate and vital challenges will expand, necessitating a greater computational power to support these advancements. The ChatGPT Pro subscription, priced at $200 per month, offers extensive access to OpenAI's premier models and tools, including unrestricted use of the advanced OpenAI o1 model, o1-mini, GPT-4o, and Advanced Voice features. This subscription also grants users access to the o1 pro mode, an enhanced version of o1 that utilizes increased computational resources to deliver superior answers to more challenging inquiries. Looking ahead, we anticipate the introduction of even more robust, resource-demanding productivity tools within this subscription plan. With ChatGPT Pro, users benefit from a variant of our most sophisticated model capable of extended reasoning, yielding the most dependable responses. External expert evaluations have shown that o1 pro mode consistently generates more accurate and thorough responses, particularly excelling in fields such as data science, programming, and legal case analysis, thereby solidifying its value for professional use. In addition, the commitment to ongoing improvements ensures that subscribers will receive continual updates that enhance their experience and capabilities.

Grok 3 DeepSearch represents a sophisticated research agent and model aimed at enhancing the reasoning and problem-solving skills of artificial intelligence, emphasizing deep search methodologies and iterative reasoning processes. In contrast to conventional models that depend primarily on pre-existing knowledge, Grok 3 DeepSearch is equipped to navigate various pathways, evaluate hypotheses, and rectify inaccuracies in real-time, drawing from extensive datasets while engaging in logical, chain-of-thought reasoning. Its design is particularly suited for tasks necessitating critical analysis, including challenging mathematical equations, programming obstacles, and detailed academic explorations. As a state-of-the-art AI instrument, Grok 3 DeepSearch excels in delivering precise and comprehensive solutions through its distinctive deep search functionalities, rendering it valuable across both scientific and artistic disciplines. This innovative tool not only streamlines problem-solving but also fosters a deeper understanding of complex concepts.

Grok-3, created by xAI, signifies a major leap forward in artificial intelligence technology, with aspirations to establish new standards in AI performance. This model is engineered as a multimodal AI, enabling it to interpret and analyze information from diverse channels such as text, images, and audio, thereby facilitating a more holistic interaction experience for users. Grok-3 is constructed on an unprecedented scale, utilizing tenfold the computational resources of its predecessor, harnessing the power of 100,000 Nvidia H100 GPUs within the Colossus supercomputer. Such remarkable computational capabilities are expected to significantly boost Grok-3's effectiveness across various domains, including reasoning, coding, and the real-time analysis of ongoing events by directly referencing X posts. With these advancements, Grok-3 is poised to not only surpass its previous iterations but also rival other prominent AI systems in the generative AI ecosystem, potentially reshaping user expectations and capabilities in the field. The implications of Grok-3's performance could redefine how AI is integrated into everyday applications, paving the way for more sophisticated technological solutions.

OpenAI’s o3-pro is a specialized, high-performance reasoning model designed to tackle complex analytical tasks with high precision. Available to ChatGPT Pro and Team subscribers, it replaces the older o1-pro model and brings enhanced capabilities for domains such as mathematics, scientific problem-solving, and coding. The model supports advanced features including real-time web search, file analysis, Python code execution, and visual input processing, enabling it to handle multifaceted professional and enterprise use cases. While o3-pro’s performance is exceptional in accuracy and instruction-following, it generally responds slower and does not support features like image generation or temporary chat sessions. Access to the model is priced at a premium rate, reflecting its advanced capabilities. Early evaluations show that o3-pro outperforms its predecessor in delivering clearer, more reliable results. OpenAI markets o3-pro as a dependable engine prioritizing depth of analysis over speed. This makes it an ideal tool for users requiring detailed reasoning and thorough problem-solving.

GPT-4.5 represents a significant advancement in AI technology, building on previous models by expanding its unsupervised learning techniques, refining its reasoning skills, and enhancing its collaborative features. This model is crafted to better comprehend human intentions and engage in more natural and intuitive interactions, resulting in greater accuracy and reduced hallucination occurrences across various subjects. Its sophisticated functions allow for the creation of imaginative and thought-provoking content, facilitate the resolution of intricate challenges, and provide support in various fields such as writing, design, and even space exploration. Furthermore, the model's enhanced ability to interact with humans paves the way for practical uses, ensuring that it is both more accessible and dependable for businesses and developers alike. By continually evolving, GPT-4.5 sets a new standard for how AI can assist in diverse applications and industries.

The newest version in the Llama series, Llama 3.3, represents a significant advancement in language models aimed at enhancing AI's capabilities in understanding and communication. It boasts improved contextual reasoning, superior language generation, and advanced fine-tuning features aimed at producing exceptionally accurate, human-like responses across a variety of uses. This iteration incorporates a more extensive training dataset, refined algorithms for deeper comprehension, and mitigated biases compared to earlier versions. Llama 3.3 stands out in applications including natural language understanding, creative writing, technical explanations, and multilingual interactions, making it a crucial asset for businesses, developers, and researchers alike. Additionally, its modular architecture facilitates customizable deployment in specific fields, ensuring it remains versatile and high-performing even in large-scale applications. With these enhancements, Llama 3.3 is poised to redefine the standards of AI language models.

K2 Think represents a groundbreaking open-source advanced reasoning model that has been developed in collaboration between the Institute of Foundation Models at MBZUAI and G42. Even with its relatively modest 32 billion parameters, K2 Think achieves performance that rivals that of leading models with significantly larger parameter counts. Its strength lies in mathematical reasoning, where it has secured top rankings on prestigious benchmarks such as AIME ’24/’25, HMMT ’25, and OMNI-Math-HARD. This model is part of a wider initiative of UAE-developed open models, which includes Jais (for Arabic), NANDA (for Hindi), and SHERKALA (for Kazakh), and it builds upon the groundwork established by the K2-65B, a fully reproducible open-source foundation model released in 2024. K2 Think is crafted to be open, efficient, and adaptable, featuring a web app interface that facilitates user exploration, and its innovative approach to parameter positioning marks a significant advancement in the realm of compact architectures for high-level AI reasoning. Additionally, its development highlights a commitment to enhancing access to state-of-the-art AI technologies in various languages and domains.

The Pro version of OpenAI’s latest GPT-5.2 model family, known as GPT-5.2 Pro, stands out as the most advanced offering, designed to provide exceptional reasoning capabilities, tackle intricate tasks, and achieve heightened accuracy suitable for high-level knowledge work, innovative problem-solving, and enterprise applications. Building upon the enhancements of the standard GPT-5.2, it features improved general intelligence, enhanced understanding of longer contexts, more reliable factual grounding, and refined tool usage, leveraging greater computational power and deeper processing to deliver thoughtful, dependable, and contextually rich responses tailored for users with complex, multi-step needs. GPT-5.2 Pro excels in managing demanding workflows, including sophisticated coding and debugging, comprehensive data analysis, synthesis of research, thorough document interpretation, and intricate project planning, all while ensuring greater accuracy and reduced error rates compared to its less robust counterparts. This makes it an invaluable tool for professionals seeking to optimize their productivity and tackle substantial challenges with confidence.

The Nova 2 Lite is an efficient and rapid reasoning model specifically crafted to manage typical AI tasks related to text, images, and video. It produces coherent and context-sensitive responses while allowing users to adjust the level of internal reasoning, known as “thinking depth,” before arriving at an answer. This versatility empowers teams to opt for quicker responses or more thorough resolutions based on their specific needs. It is particularly effective in applications such as customer service chatbots, automated documentation processes, and overall business workflow enhancement. Nova 2 Lite excels in standard evaluation tests, often matching or surpassing other similar compact models in various benchmark assessments, which highlights its dependable understanding and quality of responses. Its notable capabilities encompass analyzing intricate documents, extracting precise insights from video materials, generating functional code, and providing well-grounded answers based on the information presented. Additionally, its adaptability makes it a valuable asset for diverse industries seeking to optimize their AI-driven solutions.

Grok 4.1 Thinking is the reasoning-enabled version of Grok designed to handle complex, high-stakes prompts with deliberate analysis. Unlike fast-response models, it visibly works through problems using structured reasoning before producing an answer. This approach improves accuracy, reduces misinterpretation, and strengthens logical consistency across longer conversations. Grok 4.1 Thinking leads public benchmarks in general capability and human preference testing. It delivers advanced performance in emotional intelligence by understanding context, tone, and interpersonal nuance. The model is especially effective for tasks that require judgment, explanation, or synthesis of multiple ideas. Its reasoning depth makes it well-suited for analytical writing, strategy discussions, and technical problem-solving. Grok 4.1 Thinking also demonstrates strong creative reasoning without sacrificing coherence. The model maintains alignment and reliability even in ambiguous scenarios. Overall, it sets a new standard for transparent and thoughtful AI reasoning.

Nova 2 Pro represents the pinnacle of Amazon’s Nova family, offering unmatched reasoning depth for enterprises that depend on advanced AI to solve demanding operational challenges. It supports multimodal inputs including video, audio, and long-form text, allowing it to synthesize diverse information sources and deliver expert-grade insights. Its performance leadership spans complex instruction following, high-stakes decision tasks, agentic workflows, and software engineering use cases. Benchmark testing shows Nova 2 Pro outperforms or matches the latest Claude, GPT, and Gemini models across numerous intelligence and reasoning categories. Equipped with built-in web search and executable code capability, it produces grounded, verifiable responses ideal for enterprise reliability. Organizations also use Nova 2 Pro as a foundation for training smaller, faster models through distillation, making it adaptable for custom deployments. Its multimodal strengths support use cases like video comprehension, multi-document Q&A, and sophisticated data interpretation. Nova 2 Pro ultimately empowers teams to operate with higher accuracy, faster iteration cycles, and safer automation across critical workflows.

Z.ai has unveiled its latest flagship model, GLM-4.5, which boasts an impressive 355 billion total parameters (with 32 billion active) and is complemented by the GLM-4.5-Air variant, featuring 106 billion total parameters (12 billion active), designed to integrate sophisticated reasoning, coding, and agent-like functions into a single framework. This model can switch between a "thinking" mode for intricate, multi-step reasoning and tool usage and a "non-thinking" mode that facilitates rapid responses, accommodating a context length of up to 128K tokens and enabling native function invocation. Accessible through the Z.ai chat platform and API, and with open weights available on platforms like HuggingFace and ModelScope, GLM-4.5 is adept at processing a wide range of inputs for tasks such as general problem solving, common-sense reasoning, coding from the ground up or within existing frameworks, as well as managing comprehensive workflows like web browsing and slide generation. The architecture is underpinned by a Mixture-of-Experts design, featuring loss-free balance routing, grouped-query attention mechanisms, and an MTP layer that facilitates speculative decoding, ensuring it meets enterprise-level performance standards while remaining adaptable to various applications. As a result, GLM-4.5 sets a new benchmark for AI capabilities across numerous domains.

DeepSeek-R1 is a cutting-edge open-source reasoning model created by DeepSeek, aimed at competing with OpenAI's Model o1. It is readily available through web, app, and API interfaces, showcasing its proficiency in challenging tasks such as mathematics and coding, and achieving impressive results on assessments like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) and MATH. Utilizing a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture, this model boasts a remarkable total of 671 billion parameters, with 37 billion parameters activated for each token, which allows for both efficient and precise reasoning abilities. As a part of DeepSeek's dedication to the progression of artificial general intelligence (AGI), the model underscores the importance of open-source innovation in this field. Furthermore, its advanced capabilities may significantly impact how we approach complex problem-solving in various domains.

Claude Opus 4.6 is Anthropic’s most advanced AI model, optimized for high-level reasoning and software engineering tasks. It outperforms earlier models and industry peers on benchmarks including SWE-bench and multilingual coding tests. The model is especially strong in agentic workflows that require sustained reasoning and decision-making. Opus 4.6 introduces improved safety and alignment mechanisms for handling sensitive or high-risk scenarios. Stronger defenses against prompt injection help ensure more reliable outputs. Developers gain enhanced control through the Claude API with new efficiency-focused parameters. Context compaction enables longer conversations without sacrificing performance. Advanced tool usage allows smoother automation and execution of complex workflows. Product updates extend Opus 4.6 across Claude apps, Claude Code, browser extensions, and Excel integrations. Together, these enhancements expand how users apply AI to engineering, research, and productivity.

The GPT-4 model represents a significant advancement in AI, being a large multimodal system capable of handling both text and image inputs while producing text outputs, which allows it to tackle complex challenges with a level of precision unmatched by earlier models due to its extensive general knowledge and enhanced reasoning skills. Accessible through the OpenAI API for subscribers, GPT-4 is also designed for chat interactions, similar to gpt-3.5-turbo, while proving effective for conventional completion tasks via the Chat Completions API. This state-of-the-art version of GPT-4 boasts improved features such as better adherence to instructions, JSON mode, consistent output generation, and the ability to call functions in parallel, making it a versatile tool for developers. However, it is important to note that this preview version is not fully prepared for high-volume production use, as it has a limit of 4,096 output tokens. Users are encouraged to explore its capabilities while keeping in mind its current limitations.

The Grok-3 Mini, developed by xAI, serves as a nimble and perceptive AI assistant specifically designed for individuals seeking prompt yet comprehensive responses to their inquiries. Retaining the core attributes of the Grok series, this compact variant offers a lighthearted yet insightful viewpoint on various human experiences while prioritizing efficiency. It caters to those who are constantly on the go or have limited access to resources, ensuring that the same level of inquisitiveness and support is delivered in a smaller package. Additionally, Grok-3 Mini excels at addressing a wide array of questions, offering concise insights without sacrificing depth or accuracy, which makes it an excellent resource for navigating the demands of contemporary life. Ultimately, it embodies a blend of practicality and intelligence that meets the needs of modern users.

Gemini 2.5 Pro represents a cutting-edge AI model tailored for tackling intricate tasks, showcasing superior reasoning and coding skills. It stands out in various benchmarks, particularly in mathematics, science, and programming, where it demonstrates remarkable efficacy in activities such as web application development and code conversion. Building on the Gemini 2.5 framework, this model boasts a context window of 1 million tokens, allowing it to efficiently manage extensive datasets from diverse origins, including text, images, and code libraries. Now accessible through Google AI Studio, Gemini 2.5 Pro is fine-tuned for more advanced applications, catering to expert users with enhanced capabilities for solving complex challenges. Furthermore, its design reflects a commitment to pushing the boundaries of AI's potential in real-world scenarios.

GPT-5.1 Pro is a premium, research-focused model tier built for users who need the strongest reasoning performance ChatGPT offers. It excels in technical domains such as advanced mathematics, scientific analysis, engineering, complex coding, and financial modeling. The model is engineered to deliver more coherent long-form reasoning, better chain-of-thought structure, and stronger factual grounding than general-purpose versions. With expanded context capacity, GPT-5.1 Pro handles large documents, multi-file analysis, and intricate workflows with ease. It also produces clearer explanations with reduced jargon, making complex insights more accessible without losing technical depth. Designed for demanding professional environments, Pro adheres to strict accuracy expectations while minimizing hallucinations in critical tasks. It is restricted to ChatGPT Pro and Business plans, ensuring dedicated access with no usage caps beyond standard abuse guardrails. Compared to other tiers, GPT-5.1 Pro is purpose-built for users who rely on ChatGPT as a high-precision analytical engine.

A compact model that excels in textual understanding and multimodal reasoning capabilities. The GPT-4o mini is designed to handle a wide array of tasks efficiently, thanks to its low cost and minimal latency, making it ideal for applications that require chaining or parallelizing multiple model calls, such as invoking several APIs simultaneously, processing extensive context like entire codebases or conversation histories, and providing swift, real-time text interactions for customer support chatbots. Currently, the API for GPT-4o mini accommodates both text and visual inputs, with plans to introduce support for text, images, videos, and audio in future updates. This model boasts an impressive context window of 128K tokens and can generate up to 16K output tokens per request, while its knowledge base is current as of October 2023. Additionally, the enhanced tokenizer shared with GPT-4o has made it more efficient in processing non-English text, further broadening its usability for diverse applications. As a result, GPT-4o mini stands out as a versatile tool for developers and businesses alike.

Gemini 3, the latest model from Google DeepMind, establishes a new standard for artificial intelligence by achieving cutting-edge reasoning capabilities and multimodal comprehension across various formats including text, images, and videos. It significantly outperforms its earlier version in critical AI assessments and showcases its strengths in intricate areas like scientific reasoning, advanced programming, spatial reasoning, and visual or video interpretation. The introduction of the innovative “Deep Think” mode takes performance to an even higher level, demonstrating superior reasoning abilities for exceptionally difficult tasks and surpassing the Gemini 3 Pro in evaluations such as Humanity’s Last Exam and ARC-AGI. Now accessible within Google’s ecosystem, Gemini 3 empowers users to engage in learning, developmental projects, and strategic planning with unprecedented sophistication. With context windows extending up to one million tokens and improved media-processing capabilities, along with tailored configurations for various tools, the model enhances precision, depth, and adaptability for practical applications, paving the way for more effective workflows across diverse industries. This advancement signals a transformative shift in how AI can be leveraged for real-world challenges.