Alternatives to MiniMax-M1

OpenAI's o1 series introduces a new generation of AI models specifically developed to enhance reasoning skills. Among these models are o1-preview and o1-mini, which utilize an innovative reinforcement learning technique that encourages them to dedicate more time to "thinking" through various problems before delivering solutions. This method enables the o1 models to perform exceptionally well in intricate problem-solving scenarios, particularly in fields such as coding, mathematics, and science, and they have shown to surpass earlier models like GPT-4o in specific benchmarks. The o1 series is designed to address challenges that necessitate more profound cognitive processes, representing a pivotal advancement toward AI systems capable of reasoning in a manner similar to humans. As it currently stands, the series is still undergoing enhancements and assessments, reflecting OpenAI's commitment to refining these technologies further. The continuous development of the o1 models highlights the potential for AI to evolve and meet more complex demands in the future.

GPT-4.1 mini is a streamlined version of GPT-4.1, offering the same core capabilities in coding, instruction adherence, and long-context comprehension, but with faster performance and lower costs. Ideal for developers seeking to integrate AI into real-time applications, GPT-4.1 mini maintains a 1 million token context window and is well-suited for tasks that demand low-latency responses. It is a cost-effective option for businesses that need powerful AI capabilities without the high overhead associated with larger models.

MiniMax M2 is an open-source foundational model tailored for agent-driven applications and coding tasks, achieving an innovative equilibrium of efficiency, velocity, and affordability. It shines in comprehensive development environments, adeptly managing programming tasks, invoking tools, and executing intricate, multi-step processes, complete with features like Python integration, while offering impressive inference speeds of approximately 100 tokens per second and competitive API pricing at around 8% of similar proprietary models. The model includes a "Lightning Mode" designed for rapid, streamlined agent operations, alongside a "Pro Mode" aimed at thorough full-stack development, report creation, and the orchestration of web-based tools; its weights are entirely open source, allowing for local deployment via vLLM or SGLang. MiniMax M2 stands out as a model ready for production use, empowering agents to autonomously perform tasks such as data analysis, software development, tool orchestration, and implementing large-scale, multi-step logic across real organizational contexts. With its advanced capabilities, this model is poised to revolutionize the way developers approach complex programming challenges.

LTM-2-mini operates with a context of 100 million tokens, which is comparable to around 10 million lines of code or roughly 750 novels. This model employs a sequence-dimension algorithm that is approximately 1000 times more cost-effective per decoded token than the attention mechanism used in Llama 3.1 405B when handling a 100 million token context window. Furthermore, the disparity in memory usage is significantly greater; utilizing Llama 3.1 405B with a 100 million token context necessitates 638 H100 GPUs per user solely for maintaining a single 100 million token key-value cache. Conversely, LTM-2-mini requires only a minuscule portion of a single H100's high-bandwidth memory for the same context, demonstrating its efficiency. This substantial difference makes LTM-2-mini an appealing option for applications needing extensive context processing without the hefty resource demands.

Phi-4-mini-reasoning is a transformer-based language model with 3.8 billion parameters, specifically designed to excel in mathematical reasoning and methodical problem-solving within environments that have limited computational capacity or latency constraints. Its optimization stems from fine-tuning with synthetic data produced by the DeepSeek-R1 model, striking a balance between efficiency and sophisticated reasoning capabilities. With training that encompasses over one million varied math problems, ranging in complexity from middle school to Ph.D. level, Phi-4-mini-reasoning demonstrates superior performance to its base model in generating lengthy sentences across multiple assessments and outshines larger counterparts such as OpenThinker-7B, Llama-3.2-3B-instruct, and DeepSeek-R1. Equipped with a 128K-token context window, it also facilitates function calling, which allows for seamless integration with various external tools and APIs. Moreover, Phi-4-mini-reasoning can be quantized through the Microsoft Olive or Apple MLX Framework, enabling its deployment on a variety of edge devices, including IoT gadgets, laptops, and smartphones. Its design not only enhances user accessibility but also expands the potential for innovative applications in mathematical fields.

A compact model that excels in textual understanding and multimodal reasoning capabilities. The GPT-4o mini is designed to handle a wide array of tasks efficiently, thanks to its low cost and minimal latency, making it ideal for applications that require chaining or parallelizing multiple model calls, such as invoking several APIs simultaneously, processing extensive context like entire codebases or conversation histories, and providing swift, real-time text interactions for customer support chatbots. Currently, the API for GPT-4o mini accommodates both text and visual inputs, with plans to introduce support for text, images, videos, and audio in future updates. This model boasts an impressive context window of 128K tokens and can generate up to 16K output tokens per request, while its knowledge base is current as of October 2023. Additionally, the enhanced tokenizer shared with GPT-4o has made it more efficient in processing non-English text, further broadening its usability for diverse applications. As a result, GPT-4o mini stands out as a versatile tool for developers and businesses alike.

The o3-mini by OpenAI is a streamlined iteration of the sophisticated o3 AI model, delivering robust reasoning skills in a more compact and user-friendly format. It specializes in simplifying intricate instructions into digestible steps, making it particularly adept at coding, competitive programming, and tackling mathematical and scientific challenges. This smaller model maintains the same level of accuracy and logical reasoning as the larger version, while operating with lower computational demands, which is particularly advantageous in environments with limited resources. Furthermore, o3-mini incorporates inherent deliberative alignment, promoting safe, ethical, and context-sensitive decision-making. Its versatility makes it an invaluable resource for developers, researchers, and enterprises striving for an optimal mix of performance and efficiency in their projects. The combination of these features positions o3-mini as a significant tool in the evolving landscape of AI-driven solutions.

Llama 4 Scout is an advanced multimodal AI model with 17 billion active parameters, offering industry-leading performance with a 10 million token context length. This enables it to handle complex tasks like multi-document summarization and detailed code reasoning with impressive accuracy. Scout surpasses previous Llama models in both text and image understanding, making it an excellent choice for applications that require a combination of language processing and image analysis. Its powerful capabilities in long-context tasks and image-grounding applications set it apart from other models in its class, providing superior results for a wide range of industries.

The o1-mini from OpenAI is an innovative and budget-friendly AI model that specializes in improved reasoning capabilities, especially in STEM areas such as mathematics and programming. As a member of the o1 series, it aims to tackle intricate challenges by allocating more time to analyze and contemplate solutions. Although it is smaller in size and costs 80% less than its counterpart, the o1-preview, the o1-mini remains highly effective in both coding assignments and mathematical reasoning. This makes it an appealing choice for developers and businesses that seek efficient and reliable AI solutions. Furthermore, its affordability does not compromise its performance, allowing a wider range of users to benefit from advanced AI technologies.

Reka Flash 3 is a cutting-edge multimodal AI model with 21 billion parameters, crafted by Reka AI to perform exceptionally well in tasks such as general conversation, coding, following instructions, and executing functions. This model adeptly handles and analyzes a myriad of inputs, including text, images, video, and audio, providing a versatile and compact solution for a wide range of applications. Built from the ground up, Reka Flash 3 was trained on a rich array of datasets, encompassing both publicly available and synthetic information, and it underwent a meticulous instruction tuning process with high-quality selected data to fine-tune its capabilities. The final phase of its training involved employing reinforcement learning techniques, specifically using the REINFORCE Leave One-Out (RLOO) method, which combined both model-based and rule-based rewards to significantly improve its reasoning skills. With an impressive context length of 32,000 tokens, Reka Flash 3 competes effectively with proprietary models like OpenAI's o1-mini, making it an excellent choice for applications requiring low latency or on-device processing. The model operates at full precision with a memory requirement of 39GB (fp16), although it can be efficiently reduced to just 11GB through the use of 4-bit quantization, demonstrating its adaptability for various deployment scenarios. Overall, Reka Flash 3 represents a significant advancement in multimodal AI technology, capable of meeting diverse user needs across multiple platforms.

Designed for power users, OpenAI o4-mini-high is the go-to model when you need the best balance of performance and cost-efficiency. With its improved reasoning abilities, o4-mini-high excels in high-volume tasks that require advanced data analysis, algorithm optimization, and multi-step reasoning. It's ideal for businesses or developers who need to scale their AI solutions without sacrificing speed or accuracy.

Phi-4-mini-flash-reasoning is a 3.8 billion-parameter model that is part of Microsoft's Phi series, specifically designed for edge, mobile, and other environments with constrained resources where processing power, memory, and speed are limited. This innovative model features the SambaY hybrid decoder architecture, integrating Gated Memory Units (GMUs) with Mamba state-space and sliding-window attention layers, achieving up to ten times the throughput and a latency reduction of 2 to 3 times compared to its earlier versions without compromising on its ability to perform complex mathematical and logical reasoning. With a support for a context length of 64K tokens and being fine-tuned on high-quality synthetic datasets, it is particularly adept at handling long-context retrieval, reasoning tasks, and real-time inference, all manageable on a single GPU. Available through platforms such as Azure AI Foundry, NVIDIA API Catalog, and Hugging Face, Phi-4-mini-flash-reasoning empowers developers to create applications that are not only fast but also scalable and capable of intensive logical processing. This accessibility allows a broader range of developers to leverage its capabilities for innovative solutions.

This repository showcases the research preview of LongLLaMA, an advanced large language model that can manage extensive contexts of up to 256,000 tokens or potentially more. LongLLaMA is developed on the OpenLLaMA framework and has been fine-tuned utilizing the Focused Transformer (FoT) technique. The underlying code for LongLLaMA is derived from Code Llama. We are releasing a smaller 3B base variant of the LongLLaMA model, which is not instruction-tuned, under an open license (Apache 2.0), along with inference code that accommodates longer contexts available on Hugging Face. This model's weights can seamlessly replace LLaMA in existing systems designed for shorter contexts, specifically those handling up to 2048 tokens. Furthermore, we include evaluation results along with comparisons to the original OpenLLaMA models, thereby providing a comprehensive overview of LongLLaMA's capabilities in the realm of long-context processing.

OpenAI’s GPT-5 mini is a cost-efficient, faster version of the flagship GPT-5 model, designed to handle well-defined tasks and precise inputs with high reasoning capabilities. Supporting text and image inputs, GPT-5 mini can process and generate large amounts of content thanks to its extensive 400,000-token context window and a maximum output of 128,000 tokens. This model is optimized for speed, making it ideal for developers and businesses needing quick turnaround times on natural language processing tasks while maintaining accuracy. The pricing model offers significant savings, charging $0.25 per million input tokens and $2 per million output tokens, compared to the higher costs of the full GPT-5. It supports many advanced API features such as streaming responses, function calling, and fine-tuning, while excluding audio input and image generation capabilities. GPT-5 mini is compatible with a broad range of API endpoints including chat completions, real-time responses, and embeddings, making it highly flexible. Rate limits vary by usage tier, supporting from hundreds to tens of thousands of requests per minute, ensuring reliability for different scale needs. This model strikes a balance between performance and cost, suitable for applications requiring fast, high-quality AI interaction without extensive resource use.

The o3-mini-high model developed by OpenAI enhances artificial intelligence reasoning capabilities by improving deep problem-solving skills in areas such as programming, mathematics, and intricate tasks. This model incorporates adaptive thinking time and allows users to select from various reasoning modes—low, medium, and high—to tailor performance to the difficulty of the task at hand. Impressively, it surpasses the o1 series by an impressive 200 Elo points on Codeforces, providing exceptional efficiency at a reduced cost while ensuring both speed and precision in its operations. As a notable member of the o3 family, this model not only expands the frontiers of AI problem-solving but also remains user-friendly, offering a complimentary tier alongside increased limits for Plus subscribers, thereby making advanced AI more widely accessible. Its innovative design positions it as a significant tool for users looking to tackle challenging problems with enhanced support and adaptability.

Phi-4-reasoning-plus is an advanced reasoning model with 14 billion parameters, enhancing the capabilities of the original Phi-4-reasoning. It employs reinforcement learning for better inference efficiency, processing 1.5 times the number of tokens compared to its predecessor, which results in improved accuracy. Remarkably, this model performs better than both OpenAI's o1-mini and DeepSeek-R1 across various benchmarks, including challenging tasks in mathematical reasoning and advanced scientific inquiries. Notably, it even outperforms the larger DeepSeek-R1, which boasts 671 billion parameters, on the prestigious AIME 2025 assessment, a qualifier for the USA Math Olympiad. Furthermore, Phi-4-reasoning-plus is accessible on platforms like Azure AI Foundry and HuggingFace, making it easier for developers and researchers to leverage its capabilities. Its innovative design positions it as a top contender in the realm of reasoning models.

Tülu 3 is a cutting-edge language model created by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) that aims to improve proficiency in fields like knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and safety. It is based on the Llama 3 Base and undergoes a detailed four-stage post-training regimen: careful prompt curation and synthesis, supervised fine-tuning on a wide array of prompts and completions, preference tuning utilizing both off- and on-policy data, and a unique reinforcement learning strategy that enhances targeted skills through measurable rewards. Notably, this open-source model sets itself apart by ensuring complete transparency, offering access to its training data, code, and evaluation tools, thus bridging the performance divide between open and proprietary fine-tuning techniques. Performance assessments reveal that Tülu 3 surpasses other models with comparable sizes, like Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across an array of benchmarks, highlighting its effectiveness. The continuous development of Tülu 3 signifies the commitment to advancing AI capabilities while promoting an open and accessible approach to technology.

Qwen3-Max represents Alibaba's cutting-edge large language model, featuring a staggering trillion parameters aimed at enhancing capabilities in tasks that require agency, coding, reasoning, and managing lengthy contexts. This model is an evolution of the Qwen3 series, leveraging advancements in architecture, training methods, and inference techniques; it integrates both thinker and non-thinker modes, incorporates a unique “thinking budget” system, and allows for dynamic mode adjustments based on task complexity. Capable of handling exceptionally lengthy inputs, processing hundreds of thousands of tokens, it also supports tool invocation and demonstrates impressive results across various benchmarks, including coding, multi-step reasoning, and agent evaluations like Tau2-Bench. While the initial version prioritizes instruction adherence in a non-thinking mode, Alibaba is set to introduce reasoning functionalities that will facilitate autonomous agent operations in the future. In addition to its existing multilingual capabilities and extensive training on trillions of tokens, Qwen3-Max is accessible through API interfaces that align seamlessly with OpenAI-style functionalities, ensuring broad usability across applications. This comprehensive framework positions Qwen3-Max as a formidable player in the realm of advanced artificial intelligence language models.

Mistral Small 3.1 represents a cutting-edge, multimodal, and multilingual AI model that has been released under the Apache 2.0 license. This upgraded version builds on Mistral Small 3, featuring enhanced text capabilities and superior multimodal comprehension, while also accommodating an extended context window of up to 128,000 tokens. It demonstrates superior performance compared to similar models such as Gemma 3 and GPT-4o Mini, achieving impressive inference speeds of 150 tokens per second. Tailored for adaptability, Mistral Small 3.1 shines in a variety of applications, including instruction following, conversational support, image analysis, and function execution, making it ideal for both business and consumer AI needs. The model's streamlined architecture enables it to operate efficiently on hardware such as a single RTX 4090 or a Mac equipped with 32GB of RAM, thus supporting on-device implementations. Users can download it from Hugging Face and access it through Mistral AI's developer playground, while it is also integrated into platforms like Google Cloud Vertex AI, with additional accessibility on NVIDIA NIM and more. This flexibility ensures that developers can leverage its capabilities across diverse environments and applications.

Qwen-7B is the 7-billion parameter iteration of Alibaba Cloud's Qwen language model series, also known as Tongyi Qianwen. This large language model utilizes a Transformer architecture and has been pretrained on an extensive dataset comprising web texts, books, code, and more. Furthermore, we introduced Qwen-7B-Chat, an AI assistant that builds upon the pretrained Qwen-7B model and incorporates advanced alignment techniques. The Qwen-7B series boasts several notable features: It has been trained on a premium dataset, with over 2.2 trillion tokens sourced from a self-assembled collection of high-quality texts and codes across various domains, encompassing both general and specialized knowledge. Additionally, our model demonstrates exceptional performance, surpassing competitors of similar size on numerous benchmark datasets that assess capabilities in natural language understanding, mathematics, and coding tasks. This positions Qwen-7B as a leading choice in the realm of AI language models. Overall, its sophisticated training and robust design contribute to its impressive versatility and effectiveness.

MiniMax is a next-generation AI company focused on providing AI-driven tools for content creation across various media types. Their suite of products includes MiniMax Chat for advanced conversational AI, Hailuo AI for cinematic video production, and MiniMax Audio for high-quality speech generation. Additionally, they offer models for music creation and image generation, helping users innovate with minimal resources. MiniMax's cutting-edge AI models, including their text, image, video, and audio solutions, are built to be cost-effective while delivering superior performance. The platform is aimed at creatives, businesses, and developers looking to integrate AI into their workflows for enhanced content production.

Qwen2.5-Max is an advanced Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model created by the Qwen team, which has been pretrained on an extensive dataset of over 20 trillion tokens and subsequently enhanced through methods like Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). Its performance in evaluations surpasses that of models such as DeepSeek V3 across various benchmarks, including Arena-Hard, LiveBench, LiveCodeBench, and GPQA-Diamond, while also achieving strong results in other tests like MMLU-Pro. This model is available through an API on Alibaba Cloud, allowing users to easily integrate it into their applications, and it can also be interacted with on Qwen Chat for a hands-on experience. With its superior capabilities, Qwen2.5-Max represents a significant advancement in AI model technology.

The o4-mini model, a more compact and efficient iteration of the o3 model, was developed to enhance reasoning capabilities and streamline performance. It excels in tasks requiring complex problem-solving, making it an ideal solution for users demanding more powerful AI. By refining its design, OpenAI has made significant strides in creating a model that balances efficiency with advanced capabilities. With this release, the o4-mini is poised to meet the growing need for smarter AI tools while maintaining the robust functionality of its predecessor. It plays a critical role in OpenAI’s ongoing efforts to push the boundaries of artificial intelligence ahead of the GPT-5 launch.

This repository showcases an implementation of model parallel autoregressive transformers utilizing GPUs, leveraging the capabilities of the DeepSpeed library. It serves as a record of EleutherAI's framework designed for training extensive language models on GPU architecture. Currently, it builds upon NVIDIA's Megatron Language Model, enhanced with advanced techniques from DeepSpeed alongside innovative optimizations. Our goal is to create a centralized hub for aggregating methodologies related to the training of large-scale autoregressive language models, thereby fostering accelerated research and development in the field of large-scale training. We believe that by providing these resources, we can significantly contribute to the progress of language model research.

GPT-4.1 represents a significant upgrade in generative AI, with notable advancements in coding, instruction adherence, and handling long contexts. This model supports up to 1 million tokens of context, allowing it to tackle complex, multi-step tasks across various domains. GPT-4.1 outperforms earlier models in key benchmarks, particularly in coding accuracy, and is designed to streamline workflows for developers and businesses by improving task completion speed and reliability.

Introducing the next iteration of our open-source large language model, this version features model weights along with initial code for the pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models, which span from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. The Llama 2 pretrained models have been developed using an impressive 2 trillion tokens and offer double the context length compared to their predecessor, Llama 1. Furthermore, the fine-tuned models have been enhanced through the analysis of over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 demonstrates superior performance against various other open-source language models across multiple external benchmarks, excelling in areas such as reasoning, coding capabilities, proficiency, and knowledge assessments. For its training, Llama 2 utilized publicly accessible online data sources, while the fine-tuned variant, Llama-2-chat, incorporates publicly available instruction datasets along with the aforementioned extensive human annotations. Our initiative enjoys strong support from a diverse array of global stakeholders who are enthusiastic about our open approach to AI, including companies that have provided valuable early feedback and are eager to collaborate using Llama 2. The excitement surrounding Llama 2 signifies a pivotal shift in how AI can be developed and utilized collectively.

StarCoder and StarCoderBase represent advanced Large Language Models specifically designed for code, developed using openly licensed data from GitHub, which encompasses over 80 programming languages, Git commits, GitHub issues, and Jupyter notebooks. In a manner akin to LLaMA, we constructed a model with approximately 15 billion parameters trained on a staggering 1 trillion tokens. Furthermore, we tailored the StarCoderBase model with 35 billion Python tokens, leading to the creation of what we now refer to as StarCoder. Our evaluations indicated that StarCoderBase surpasses other existing open Code LLMs when tested against popular programming benchmarks and performs on par with or even exceeds proprietary models like code-cushman-001 from OpenAI, the original Codex model that fueled early iterations of GitHub Copilot. With an impressive context length exceeding 8,000 tokens, the StarCoder models possess the capability to handle more information than any other open LLM, thus paving the way for a variety of innovative applications. This versatility is highlighted by our ability to prompt the StarCoder models through a sequence of dialogues, effectively transforming them into dynamic technical assistants that can provide support in diverse programming tasks.

Introducing Mistral NeMo, our latest and most advanced small model yet, featuring a cutting-edge 12 billion parameters and an expansive context length of 128,000 tokens, all released under the Apache 2.0 license. Developed in partnership with NVIDIA, Mistral NeMo excels in reasoning, world knowledge, and coding proficiency within its category. Its architecture adheres to industry standards, making it user-friendly and a seamless alternative for systems currently utilizing Mistral 7B. To facilitate widespread adoption among researchers and businesses, we have made available both pre-trained base and instruction-tuned checkpoints under the same Apache license. Notably, Mistral NeMo incorporates quantization awareness, allowing for FP8 inference without compromising performance. The model is also tailored for diverse global applications, adept in function calling and boasting a substantial context window. When compared to Mistral 7B, Mistral NeMo significantly outperforms in understanding and executing detailed instructions, showcasing enhanced reasoning skills and the ability to manage complex multi-turn conversations. Moreover, its design positions it as a strong contender for multi-lingual tasks, ensuring versatility across various use cases.

LFM-3B offers outstanding performance relative to its compact size, securing its top position among models with 3 billion parameters, hybrids, and RNNs, while surpassing earlier generations of 7 billion and 13 billion parameter models. In addition, it matches the performance of Phi-3.5-mini across several benchmarks, all while being 18.4% smaller in size. This makes LFM-3B the perfect option for mobile applications and other edge-based text processing needs, illustrating its versatility and efficiency in a variety of settings.

Grok 3 Think, the newest version of xAI's AI model, aims to significantly improve reasoning skills through sophisticated reinforcement learning techniques. It possesses the ability to analyze intricate issues for durations ranging from mere seconds to several minutes, enhancing its responses by revisiting previous steps, considering different options, and fine-tuning its strategies. This model has been developed on an unparalleled scale, showcasing outstanding proficiency in various tasks, including mathematics, programming, and general knowledge, and achieving notable success in competitions such as the American Invitational Mathematics Examination. Additionally, Grok 3 Think not only yields precise answers but also promotes transparency by enabling users to delve into the rationale behind its conclusions, thereby establishing a new benchmark for artificial intelligence in problem-solving. Its unique approach to transparency and reasoning offers users greater trust and understanding of AI decision-making processes.

Baichuan-13B is an advanced large-scale language model developed by Baichuan Intelligent, featuring 13 billion parameters and available for open-source and commercial use, building upon its predecessor Baichuan-7B. This model has set new records for performance among similarly sized models on esteemed Chinese and English evaluation metrics. The release includes two distinct pre-training variations: Baichuan-13B-Base and Baichuan-13B-Chat. By significantly increasing the parameter count to 13 billion, Baichuan-13B enhances its capabilities, training on 1.4 trillion tokens from a high-quality dataset, which surpasses LLaMA-13B's training data by 40%. It currently holds the distinction of being the model with the most extensive training data in the 13B category, providing robust support for both Chinese and English languages, utilizing ALiBi positional encoding, and accommodating a context window of 4096 tokens for improved comprehension and generation. This makes it a powerful tool for a variety of applications in natural language processing.

Gemini 2.5 Pro Deep Think is the latest evolution of Google’s Gemini models, specifically designed to tackle more complex tasks with better accuracy and efficiency. The key feature of Deep Think enables the AI to think through its responses, improving its reasoning and enhancing decision-making processes. This model is a game-changer for coding, problem-solving, and AI-driven conversations, with support for multimodality, long context windows, and advanced coding capabilities. It integrates native audio outputs for richer, more expressive interactions and is optimized for speed and accuracy across various benchmarks. With the addition of this advanced reasoning mode, Gemini 2.5 Pro Deep Think is not just faster but also smarter, handling complex queries with ease.

CodeQwen serves as the coding counterpart to Qwen, which is a series of large language models created by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. Built on a transformer architecture that functions solely as a decoder, this model has undergone extensive pre-training using a vast dataset of code. It showcases robust code generation abilities and demonstrates impressive results across various benchmarking tests. With the capacity to comprehend and generate long contexts of up to 64,000 tokens, CodeQwen accommodates 92 programming languages and excels in tasks such as text-to-SQL queries and debugging. Engaging with CodeQwen is straightforward—you can initiate a conversation with just a few lines of code utilizing transformers. The foundation of this interaction relies on constructing the tokenizer and model using pre-existing methods, employing the generate function to facilitate dialogue guided by the chat template provided by the tokenizer. In alignment with our established practices, we implement the ChatML template tailored for chat models. This model adeptly completes code snippets based on the prompts it receives, delivering responses without the need for any further formatting adjustments, thereby enhancing the user experience. The seamless integration of these elements underscores the efficiency and versatility of CodeQwen in handling diverse coding tasks.

CodeGemma represents an impressive suite of efficient and versatile models capable of tackling numerous coding challenges, including middle code completion, code generation, natural language processing, mathematical reasoning, and following instructions. It features three distinct model types: a 7B pre-trained version designed for code completion and generation based on existing code snippets, a 7B variant fine-tuned for translating natural language queries into code and adhering to instructions, and an advanced 2B pre-trained model that offers code completion speeds up to twice as fast. Whether you're completing lines, developing functions, or crafting entire segments of code, CodeGemma supports your efforts, whether you're working in a local environment or leveraging Google Cloud capabilities. With training on an extensive dataset comprising 500 billion tokens predominantly in English, sourced from web content, mathematics, and programming languages, CodeGemma not only enhances the syntactical accuracy of generated code but also ensures its semantic relevance, thereby minimizing mistakes and streamlining the debugging process. This powerful tool continues to evolve, making coding more accessible and efficient for developers everywhere.

EXAONE Deep represents a collection of advanced language models that are enhanced for reasoning, created by LG AI Research, and come in sizes of 2.4 billion, 7.8 billion, and 32 billion parameters. These models excel in a variety of reasoning challenges, particularly in areas such as mathematics and coding assessments. Significantly, the EXAONE Deep 2.4B model outshines other models of its size, while the 7.8B variant outperforms both open-weight models of similar dimensions and the proprietary reasoning model known as OpenAI o1-mini. Furthermore, the EXAONE Deep 32B model competes effectively with top-tier open-weight models in the field. The accompanying repository offers extensive documentation that includes performance assessments, quick-start guides for leveraging EXAONE Deep models with the Transformers library, detailed explanations of quantized EXAONE Deep weights formatted in AWQ and GGUF, as well as guidance on how to run these models locally through platforms like llama.cpp and Ollama. Additionally, this resource serves to enhance user understanding and accessibility to the capabilities of EXAONE Deep models.

The QwQ-32B model, created by Alibaba Cloud's Qwen team, represents a significant advancement in AI reasoning, aimed at improving problem-solving skills. Boasting 32 billion parameters, it rivals leading models such as DeepSeek's R1, which contains 671 billion parameters. This remarkable efficiency stems from its optimized use of parameters, enabling QwQ-32B to tackle complex tasks like mathematical reasoning, programming, and other problem-solving scenarios while consuming fewer resources. It can handle a context length of up to 32,000 tokens, making it adept at managing large volumes of input data. Notably, QwQ-32B is available through Alibaba's Qwen Chat service and is released under the Apache 2.0 license, which fosters collaboration and innovation among AI developers. With its cutting-edge features, QwQ-32B is poised to make a substantial impact in the field of artificial intelligence.

Phi-4-reasoning is an advanced transformer model featuring 14 billion parameters, specifically tailored for tackling intricate reasoning challenges, including mathematics, programming, algorithm development, and strategic planning. Through a meticulous process of supervised fine-tuning on select "teachable" prompts and reasoning examples created using o3-mini, it excels at generating thorough reasoning sequences that optimize computational resources during inference. By integrating outcome-driven reinforcement learning, Phi-4-reasoning is capable of producing extended reasoning paths. Its performance notably surpasses that of significantly larger open-weight models like DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B and nears the capabilities of the comprehensive DeepSeek-R1 model across various reasoning applications. Designed for use in settings with limited computing power or high latency, Phi-4-reasoning is fine-tuned with synthetic data provided by DeepSeek-R1, ensuring it delivers precise and methodical problem-solving. This model's ability to handle complex tasks with efficiency makes it a valuable tool in numerous computational contexts.

Introducing DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp, our newest experimental model derived from V3.1-Terminus, featuring the innovative DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA) that enhances both training and inference speed for lengthy contexts. This DSA mechanism allows for precise sparse attention while maintaining output quality, leading to improved performance for tasks involving long contexts and a decrease in computational expenses. Benchmark tests reveal that V3.2-Exp matches the performance of V3.1-Terminus while achieving these efficiency improvements. The model is now fully operational across app, web, and API platforms. Additionally, to enhance accessibility, we have slashed DeepSeek API prices by over 50% effective immediately. During a transition period, users can still utilize V3.1-Terminus via a temporary API endpoint until October 15, 2025. DeepSeek encourages users to share their insights regarding DSA through our feedback portal. Complementing the launch, DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp has been made open-source, with model weights and essential technology—including crucial GPU kernels in TileLang and CUDA—accessible on Hugging Face. We look forward to seeing how the community engages with this advancement.

Qwen3-Coder is a versatile coding model that comes in various sizes, prominently featuring the 480B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts version with 35B active parameters, which naturally accommodates 256K-token contexts that can be extended to 1M tokens. This model achieves impressive performance that rivals Claude Sonnet 4, having undergone pre-training on 7.5 trillion tokens, with 70% of that being code, and utilizing synthetic data refined through Qwen2.5-Coder to enhance both coding skills and overall capabilities. Furthermore, the model benefits from post-training techniques that leverage extensive, execution-guided reinforcement learning, which facilitates the generation of diverse test cases across 20,000 parallel environments, thereby excelling in multi-turn software engineering tasks such as SWE-Bench Verified without needing test-time scaling. In addition to the model itself, the open-source Qwen Code CLI, derived from Gemini Code, empowers users to deploy Qwen3-Coder in dynamic workflows with tailored prompts and function calling protocols, while also offering smooth integration with Node.js, OpenAI SDKs, and environment variables. This comprehensive ecosystem supports developers in optimizing their coding projects effectively and efficiently.

In honor of Archimedes, whose 2311th anniversary we celebrate this year, we are excited to introduce our inaugural Mathstral model, a specialized 7B architecture tailored for mathematical reasoning and scientific exploration. This model features a 32k context window and is released under the Apache 2.0 license. Our intention behind contributing Mathstral to the scientific community is to enhance the pursuit of solving advanced mathematical challenges that necessitate intricate, multi-step logical reasoning. The launch of Mathstral is part of our wider initiative to support academic endeavors, developed in conjunction with Project Numina. Much like Isaac Newton during his era, Mathstral builds upon the foundation laid by Mistral 7B, focusing on STEM disciplines. It demonstrates top-tier reasoning capabilities within its category, achieving remarkable results on various industry-standard benchmarks. Notably, it scores 56.6% on the MATH benchmark and 63.47% on the MMLU benchmark, showcasing the performance differences by subject between Mathstral 7B and its predecessor, Mistral 7B, further emphasizing the advancements made in mathematical modeling. This initiative aims to foster innovation and collaboration within the mathematical community.

Solar Mini is an advanced pre-trained large language model that matches the performance of GPT-3.5 while providing responses 2.5 times faster, all while maintaining a parameter count of under 30 billion. In December 2023, it secured the top position on the Hugging Face Open LLM Leaderboard by integrating a 32-layer Llama 2 framework, which was initialized with superior Mistral 7B weights, coupled with a novel method known as "depth up-scaling" (DUS) that enhances the model's depth efficiently without the need for intricate modules. Following the DUS implementation, the model undergoes further pretraining to restore and boost its performance, and it also includes instruction tuning in a question-and-answer format, particularly tailored for Korean, which sharpens its responsiveness to user prompts, while alignment tuning ensures its outputs align with human or sophisticated AI preferences. Solar Mini consistently surpasses rivals like Llama 2, Mistral 7B, Ko-Alpaca, and KULLM across a range of benchmarks, demonstrating that a smaller model can still deliver exceptional performance. This showcases the potential of innovative architectural strategies in the development of highly efficient AI models.

The overwhelming amount of information available poses a significant challenge to advancements in science. With the rapid expansion of scientific literature and data, pinpointing valuable insights within this vast sea of information has become increasingly difficult. Nowadays, people rely on search engines to access scientific knowledge, yet these tools alone cannot effectively categorize and organize this complex information. Galactica is an advanced language model designed to capture, synthesize, and analyze scientific knowledge. It is trained on a diverse array of scientific materials, including research papers, reference texts, knowledge databases, and other relevant resources. In various scientific tasks, Galactica demonstrates superior performance compared to existing models. For instance, on technical knowledge assessments involving LaTeX equations, Galactica achieves a score of 68.2%, significantly higher than the 49.0% of the latest GPT-3 model. Furthermore, Galactica excels in reasoning tasks, outperforming Chinchilla in mathematical MMLU with scores of 41.3% to 35.7%, and surpassing PaLM 540B in MATH with a notable 20.4% compared to 8.8%. This indicates that Galactica not only enhances accessibility to scientific information but also improves our ability to reason through complex scientific queries.

An advanced End-to-End MLLM is designed to accept various forms of references and effectively ground responses. The Ferret Model utilizes a combination of Hybrid Region Representation and a Spatial-aware Visual Sampler, which allows for detailed and flexible referring and grounding capabilities within the MLLM framework. The GRIT Dataset, comprising approximately 1.1 million entries, serves as a large-scale and hierarchical dataset specifically crafted for robust instruction tuning in the ground-and-refer category. Additionally, the Ferret-Bench is a comprehensive multimodal evaluation benchmark that simultaneously assesses referring, grounding, semantics, knowledge, and reasoning, ensuring a well-rounded evaluation of the model's capabilities. This intricate setup aims to enhance the interaction between language and visual data, paving the way for more intuitive AI systems.

Xgen-small is a compact language model crafted by Salesforce AI Research that is tailored for enterprise use, offering efficient long-context capabilities at a manageable cost. It employs a combination of focused data curation, scalable pre-training, length extension, instruction fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning to address the intricate and high-volume inference needs of contemporary businesses. In contrast to conventional large models, Xgen-small excels in processing extensive contexts, allowing it to effectively synthesize insights from various sources such as internal documents, code bases, research articles, and real-time data feeds. With parameter sizes of 4B and 9B, it strikes a careful balance between cost efficiency, privacy protections, and comprehensive long-context comprehension, positioning itself as a reliable and sustainable option for large-scale Enterprise AI implementation. This innovative approach not only enhances operational efficiency but also empowers organizations to leverage AI effectively in their strategic initiatives.

Amazon Nova Premier is a cutting-edge model released as part of the Amazon Bedrock family, designed for tackling sophisticated tasks with unmatched efficiency. With the ability to process text, images, and video, it is ideal for complex workflows that require deep contextual understanding and multi-step execution. This model boasts a significant advantage with its one-million token context, making it suitable for analyzing massive documents or expansive code bases. Moreover, Nova Premier's distillation feature allows the creation of more efficient models, such as Nova Pro and Nova Micro, that deliver high accuracy with reduced latency and operational costs. Its advanced capabilities have already proven effective in various scenarios, such as investment research, where it can coordinate multiple agents to gather and synthesize relevant financial data. This process not only saves time but also enhances the overall efficiency of the AI models used.