Alternatives to Kusama

Introducing a blockchain solution designed specifically for enterprises and sustainable growth. By utilizing Corda, you can discover new opportunities and revolutionize your operations with any blockchain application. R3 envisions a future where transactions can occur directly and securely, fostering trust among all parties involved. In this ideal landscape, business allies function in seamless harmony, eliminating the need for trustless exchanges. R3's Corda stands out as a robust enterprise blockchain platform that provides enhanced privacy, security, interoperability, and scalability. At its core, Corda supports a diverse range of applications known as CorDapps, developed by various participants within the ecosystem. R3 spearheads the largest blockchain community globally, offering significant advantages to those who choose to engage as application developers or participants in exploration, with tailored benefits that align with the specific requirements and stages of development of your organization. By embracing this innovative technology, businesses can position themselves at the forefront of the digital transaction revolution.

Stellar empowers builders to unlock human and economic potential. It combines a powerful, decentralized blockchain network with a global ecosystem of innovators to create opportunities as borderless as ideas. It offers the tools to make a difference in the real world through new digital asset products and services that enhance access to the global financial system.

Polkadot is an innovative blockchain network designed to support Web 3.0, which aims to create a decentralized and equitable internet where individuals have control over their data, fostering thriving markets through enhanced network efficiency and security. Established in 2016 by Gavin Wood, who previously served as the Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum, Polkadot addresses key challenges that have hindered the widespread adoption of blockchain technology in recent years. The platform's development toolkit, known as Substrate, was created by Parity Technologies and simplifies the process for developers to create tailored blockchains suited to their specific needs. Additionally, Polkadot facilitates interoperability between various blockchains, making upgrades seamless, and introduces a model of “shared security” that allows developers to prioritize their technological innovations rather than expend resources on assembling a team of operators to manage a new blockchain. This approach not only streamlines the development process but also enhances the overall robustness of the blockchain ecosystem.

Moonriver serves as an auxiliary network to Moonbeam, functioning as a canary network with continuous incentives. It allows new code to be introduced and tested in real-world economic scenarios before it is transferred to Moonbeam on Polkadot. Developers can efficiently launch their existing or new Solidity DApps onto the Moonriver parachain with minimal adjustments, while also gaining seamless access to the Kusama ecosystem. By closely emulating Ethereum’s Web3 RPC architecture, Moonriver significantly reduces the complexity of executing existing Solidity smart contracts on its platform. Projects initiated on Ethereum can effortlessly duplicate their DApp and deploy it onto Moonbeam using popular frameworks like Hardhat, Truffle, and Remix. This streamlined process ensures that developers can focus on innovation rather than dealing with extensive modifications. In essence, Moonriver not only enhances the deployment experience but also fosters a robust testing environment for projects before they transition to the main network.

Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, serves as a protocol and framework designed for the creation and connection of blockchain networks that are compatible with Ethereum. While Ethereum is the preferred platform for blockchain development, it does come with certain constraints. Polygon addresses these issues by allowing for the one-click deployment of pre-configured blockchain networks, supported by an expanding array of modules that facilitate the development of custom networks. Additionally, it features an interoperability protocol that enables the exchange of arbitrary messages between Ethereum and other blockchain ecosystems, along with a modular and optional “security as a service” offering. Its adaptor modules enhance interoperability for pre-existing blockchain systems, making it easier for them to connect. By merging the strengths of Ethereum with those of independent blockchains, Polygon presents a compelling suite of features aimed at developers. Ultimately, it is crafted by developers with the specific needs of developers in mind, ensuring that it meets the demands of the blockchain community effectively.

Polkastarter is a decentralized protocol designed specifically for cross-chain token pools and auctions. It facilitates projects in raising capital within a decentralized and interoperable framework rooted in Polkadot technology. Transform the fundraising landscape for your innovative ideas by joining Polkastarter, a protocol dedicated to cross-chain token sales and auctions. Enjoy affordable transaction fees, swift and secure swaps, an intuitive interface, and the ability to purchase and transfer assets across various blockchains. Our executive team brings over 30 years of collective technology expertise and is committed to enhancing the interoperable token swapping experience. With Polkastarter, we are paving the way for a truly interconnected decentralized finance ecosystem that can revolutionize the industry. This ambitious project aims to empower users and projects alike by providing seamless access to diverse financial opportunities across multiple platforms.

Flow represents an innovative blockchain framework tailored for the upcoming wave of applications, games, and the digital assets that fuel them. Engineered with a focus on seamless user experience, Flow serves as a robust foundation for internet-scale protocols and applications. Originating from the creators of CryptoKitties, Flow has undergone rigorous testing alongside leading global partners and is currently available for anyone interested in contributing and reaping its benefits. It has proven its resilience in real-world usage and is prepared to support the development of applications that meet user demand. This framework introduces a straightforward feature that enhances both software quality and development efficiency. Additionally, Flow incorporates a user-friendly programming language specifically designed for decentralized applications and digital assets. It enables secure and transparent bug fixes and allows for the upgrading of designated portions of smart contracts. Built for speed and efficiency, Flow ensures global finality is achieved in mere seconds, making it a compelling choice for developers. The potential of Flow to reshape the digital landscape is immense, inviting innovators to explore its capabilities.

Solana is an exceptionally rapid, secure, and censorship-resistant blockchain that offers the essential infrastructure for widespread global adoption. Leading projects in DeFi, Web3, and blockchain gaming opt to develop on Solana with a focus on long-term sustainability. Capable of handling an impressive 50,000 transactions per second, Solana sets itself apart in the blockchain space. Don’t just take our word for it—put the network to the test and witness its remarkable speed firsthand. Say farewell to exorbitant fees and sluggish transaction confirmations, as Solana is purpose-built for high velocity without compromising quality. Utilizing Proof of History alongside other innovative technologies, Solana scales in accordance with Moore's Law. There’s no need to fret about increasing costs as your user base expands; Solana maintains low fees even for applications serving billions. Its unified global state promotes seamless composability between different projects, eliminating the complexity associated with multiple shards or layer 2 solutions. With Solana, developers can focus solely on innovation, unhindered by the limitations of traditional blockchain architectures.

Subspace represents a cutting-edge fourth-generation blockchain aimed at empowering the next generation of cryptocurrency innovators. It replaces traditional energy-draining mining and costly staking methods with an innovative approach centered around disk-based farming. By utilizing essential academic findings, we tackle the blockchain trilemma effectively, ensuring that security and decentralization are never compromised. Our system archives the entire history of the blockchain ecosystem, facilitating seamless, secure, and trustless connections between different networks. Unique historical segments are stored by farmers, enabling the blockchain to expand without compromising its decentralized nature. Executors are responsible for processing smart contracts and maintaining the blockchain’s state, thus ensuring that farming remains efficient and decentralized. Crafted from fundamental principles to prioritize maximum decentralization, community participation, and governance on-chain, our initiative seeks to strengthen the entirety of the ecosystem. Furthermore, we are committed to supporting every block across the Polkadot and Kusama Networks, reinforcing our role as a public good dedicated to the advancement of the broader blockchain community.

Expand your decentralized application (DApp) to the Polkadot ecosystem using Acala, a smart contract platform that is compatible with Ethereum and specifically designed for decentralized finance (DeFi). Acala serves as Polkadot's primary network for finance and a hub for liquidity, functioning as a scalable, layer-1 solution that offers seamless integration with Ethereum while enhancing DeFi capabilities through pre-existing financial tools and liquidity options. Thanks to its trustless exchange mechanism, decentralized stablecoin known as aUSD, DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+ compatibility, Acala empowers developers to harness both Ethereum's advantages and the comprehensive capabilities of substrate technology. Users can interact with DOT-based assets and derivatives, access a Polkadot-native stablecoin, and engage with assets across the Polkadot ecosystem as well as cross-chain assets from Bitcoin and Ethereum. Notably, Acala’s blockchain is tailored for DeFi purposes and is designed to evolve continuously without the need for forks, allowing for the integration of new features as desired by developers. Innovative on-chain 'keepers' automate protocol functions, enhancing risk management and user experience, while also allowing transaction fees to be settled with nearly any token available. This flexibility and adaptability make Acala a formidable choice for developers looking to thrive in the DeFi landscape.

Cardano is a revolutionary blockchain platform designed for changemakers, innovators, and visionaries, equipped with the necessary tools and technologies to foster opportunities for both individuals and communities while driving global transformation. As the first proof-of-stake blockchain, Cardano is built upon rigorous peer-reviewed research and employs evidence-based strategies for its development. This innovative platform combines advanced technologies to deliver unmatched security and sustainability for decentralized applications, systems, and societies alike. Led by a distinguished team of engineers, Cardano aims to empower individuals by transferring power away from unaccountable institutions and creating pathways for meaningful change and advancement. Additionally, Cardano seeks to rebuild trust in global systems by establishing a more secure, transparent, and sustainable framework for transactions, governance, and the growth of enterprises. Ultimately, Cardano represents a commitment to harnessing scientific principles for the betterment of society, ensuring that progress benefits everyone involved.

At Zilliqa, we harness our efficient, rapid, and cost-effective blockchain technology to revolutionize digital infrastructure for communities and industries around the globe. Our dedication lies in providing a scalable and secure platform tailored for developers and businesses aiming to create decentralized applications. The innovative use of sharding enables our blockchain to expand in a linear manner, which guarantees that the Zilliqa platform can adapt to the demands of an ever-growing ecosystem of miners and applications. Furthermore, Zilliqa is driven by Scilla, the first peer-reviewed smart contract language designed with safety in mind. By employing functional programming principles reminiscent of OCaml, Scilla enhances its compatibility with static checks and formal verification processes. Additionally, Zilliqa's consensus mechanism significantly minimizes the environmental impact of mining, as it requires only 1 minute of mining every 2-3 hours, thus allowing dual-mining with other blockchain networks simultaneously. This efficient approach not only fosters sustainability but also promotes increased participation from a diverse range of users.

Shiden Network operates as a multi-chain decentralized application layer built on the Kusama Network. Since the Kusama Relaychain inherently lacks support for smart contracts, there arises a necessity for a dedicated smart contract layer, which Shiden Network effectively fulfills. From its inception, Shiden has been compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine, WebAssembly, and Layer2 solutions, allowing for extensive versatility. The platform facilitates a range of applications, including DeFi, NFTs, and beyond. Token holders of SDN are granted the opportunity to stake their tokens on preferred decentralized applications, enabling both nominators and developers to earn SDN tokens. For those looking to deploy Solidity smart contracts, there are two primary methods available for compilation: utilizing Ethereum tools or employing Solang, a compiler that translates Solidity into WASM. Upon successfully compiling your contract, you are then able to deploy it on the testnet known as Dusty Network, which serves as an excellent environment for testing and development. This flexibility and range of options contribute to Shiden Network's appeal in the broader blockchain ecosystem.

MultiversX, previously known as Elrond, is a decentralized blockchain network designed for high scalability and security, aiming to facilitate innovative applications for individuals, businesses, and society as well as to explore the emerging metaverse. Empower your vision across the Multiverse by developing new applications, economies, and realms. With a sovereign blockchain module and essential core applications, you can deploy solutions in mere minutes while enjoying extensive customization options. This platform boasts a wealth of features and use cases tailored for creatives, brands, and organizations alike. Serving as the gateway to the Metaverse, it provides a digital home for your avatar, encompassing comprehensive financial services, including a debit card, alongside social features like chatting and connecting with friends. Designed to be universally accessible, it opens up opportunities for users worldwide, functioning as a dynamic world creation engine that connects various interoperable metaverses, ultimately introducing the very first Metaverse planet in this new digital landscape.

We are a pioneering technology firm that has created the first open, permissionless blockchain protocol based on pure proof-of-stake, offering the essential elements of security, scalability, and decentralization required for modern financial systems without the need for forking. Our award-winning team supports both traditional and decentralized finance sectors in their journey toward frictionless financial solutions. Our advanced technological framework lays the groundwork for complex applications, and our robust smart contract capabilities facilitate decentralized finance (DeFi) solutions and decentralized applications (dApps) that can accommodate billions of users and handle tens of millions of transactions daily at minimal costs. The Algorand Standard Assets allow for customizable blockchain assets directly on Layer-1, ensuring safe transfers and instantaneous transaction settlements for multi-party interactions. This innovative approach empowers enterprises to fully engage with decentralized finance, significantly transforming the financial landscape. By bridging the gap between traditional finance and blockchain technology, we are ushering in a new era of financial accessibility and efficiency.

Bitcoin represents a groundbreaking payment system and a novel form of currency. Utilizing peer-to-peer technology, Bitcoin functions independently of any central authority or banking institutions, as the network collectively manages transactions and the creation of bitcoins. Being open-source, its design is accessible to everyone, ensuring that no single entity has ownership or control over it, allowing anyone to participate. Due to its distinctive features, Bitcoin offers innovative applications that previous payment systems could not accommodate. Transactions conducted in Bitcoin are safeguarded by mathematical principles and energy consumption; cryptographic signatures ensure that your funds remain secure from unauthorized access. Additionally, the energy expended through the proof of work (PoW) mechanism prevents the alteration, reversal, or loss of transactions. By taking necessary precautions to secure your wallet, Bitcoin empowers you to maintain authority over your finances while providing substantial protection against various forms of fraud. This decentralized nature and security make Bitcoin a remarkable advancement in the realm of digital finance.

The BNB Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain framework created by Binance that facilitates the development of decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Functioning alongside Binance Chain, it merges rapid transaction speeds with the programmability found in Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. BSC employs a Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus model, which boosts both scalability and efficiency while lowering transaction fees. Its compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) simplifies the process for developers to migrate dApps and projects from Ethereum seamlessly. As a result, BSC has gained significant traction within the decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and NFT sectors, providing users with an efficient, cost-effective, and secure environment for blockchain innovations. The growing ecosystem surrounding BSC continues to attract new projects and users alike, further solidifying its position in the market.

Stratis is an exceptionally decentralized platform for blockchain development, specifically designed to empower Microsoft developers to create blockchain solutions using familiar programming languages. With a comprehensive ecosystem that includes robust tools and Software Development Kits, Stratis ensures that developers can build their applications with confidence, benefitting from a well-established framework. Characterized by its decentralization, high security, and energy efficiency, the Stratis Platform is perfectly suited for launching blockchain projects. Its architecture draws inspiration from Bitcoin, acclaimed as the most secure blockchain to date, while its implementation of Proof-of-Stake technology results in a significantly reduced carbon footprint through energy-efficient block generation. Additionally, the Stratis Platform’s extensive toolset simplifies the learning process for new developers by providing practical code examples and reference implementations, making it easier than ever to grasp blockchain concepts and innovate within this dynamic field. This combination of resources not only enhances the development experience but also fosters a thriving community of blockchain enthusiasts.

Meter serves as a highly efficient infrastructure designed to enable smart contracts to scale and navigate effortlessly across diverse blockchain networks. Functioning as both a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol, Meter is built around two primary tokens: MTRG, which acts as the governance token (with eMTRG representing its ERC20 version), and MTR, designed to be a stable currency token. To facilitate the unrestricted movement of financial assets between blockchains, Meter employs a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that supports thousands of validator nodes, positioning it as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. With the capacity to process thousands of transactions every second, transactions on Meter are confirmed in nearly real time. Additionally, Meter Passport enables assets and smart contracts to traverse and interact across various blockchains, optimizing for price, liquidity, and yield. Meter stands out as an Ethereum-compatible platform enhanced with distinctive features. In contrast to other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) built on Meter are resistant to front running and miner extractable value (MEV) issues, ensuring they are both swift and censorship-resistant. This combination of capabilities makes Meter a formidable player in the blockchain ecosystem.

Hedera is governed by some of the most prestigious organizations across the globe. As the leading enterprise-grade public network, Hedera enables you to shape your digital landscape to align with your vision. The native cryptocurrency, HBAR, is designed to be energy-efficient and fuels the decentralized economy. Whether you are an emerging startup, an established enterprise, a content creator, or a consumer, Hedera offers developers the tools to go beyond traditional blockchain technology, paving the way for the next generation of fast, equitable, and secure applications. While Bitcoin laid the groundwork for decentralized infrastructure and Ethereum introduced programmability, earlier proof-of-work blockchains faced significant challenges, consuming large amounts of energy and processing transactions at slower speeds to maintain security standards. This high bandwidth usage results in costly fees, even for basic cryptocurrency transactions. In contrast, Hedera's proof-of-stake public network utilizes hashgraph consensus, ensuring an unparalleled level of security known as Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ABFT). This innovative approach not only enhances the efficiency of transactions but also contributes to a more sustainable future in digital finance.

The initial trading chain in the world is a decentralized, global blockchain ecosystem designed for value exchange. Known as OKT Chain (OKTC), this public blockchain operates without a central authority controlling it. This means that anyone from anywhere can initiate projects and utilize applications seamlessly. OKX does not have the ability to control or endorse any projects that operate on OKT Chain (OKTC). While the decentralized framework of blockchain offers numerous advantages, it also comes with inherent risks. It's crucial for individuals to take responsibility for their financial choices and conduct thorough research on any projects they consider. Before engaging with OKT Chain (OKTC), ensure you fully understand the project at hand. Additionally, it's important to note that developers and users can freely access both the main and test networks. It's essential to differentiate between the OKC main network and the test network, as all assets on the testnet hold no real value. Safeguarding your private keys is vital, and sharing them is never advisable. Always verify the safety of third-party projects before granting them permission. We offer support for various wallets, including MetaX, MetaMask, imToken, TokenPocket, and others, ensuring users have options for secure transactions. Staying informed and cautious will help mitigate risks while navigating this innovative landscape.

Our platform boasts unparalleled transaction speeds and an impressive latency rate of sub-second block times, enabling EOSIO to cater to critical applications effectively. You can establish various blockchain infrastructures, whether they are public, private, permissioned, or permissionless. Tailor custom governance and business logic by utilizing executable smart contracts that meet your specifications. This flexibility allows you to adapt the system to fulfill your unique business requirements and application demands. Developers have access to a continuously growing array of products, features, and tools, alongside comprehensive training and certification offered by our EOSIO specialists to elevate your expertise. Regardless of whether you are just starting or are a seasoned professional in blockchain technology, onboarding and scaling projects on EOSIO is a seamless experience. Additionally, enjoy the advantages of cutting-edge blockchain and web security verification standards, coupled with end-to-end authentication that ensures exceptional data integrity. This robust security framework reinforces your confidence in deploying secure applications across various environments.

The Cosmos network represents a continuously growing ecosystem of linked applications and services designed for a future characterized by decentralization. Immerse yourself in a novel realm of interconnected services. Utilizing the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, Cosmos applications and services enable seamless asset and data exchanges across independent decentralized blockchains. As the economic heart of the Cosmos, the Cosmos Hub functions as a blockchain that offers essential services for the Interchain. It is poised to launch a cutting-edge decentralized exchange that will facilitate the swapping of digital assets from various blockchains within the Interchain, boasting minimal fees and immediate transaction verifications. Additionally, the anticipated Interchain Staking feature will allow ATOM to secure multiple chains while providing users with extra staking rewards. A fundamental objective of the Hub is to link different blockchains by creating IBC connections with compatible networks and establishing decentralized bridges to prominent chains like Ethereum and Bitcoin, thereby enhancing the overall interoperability of the blockchain ecosystem. Ultimately, Cosmos aims to create a more connected and efficient digital landscape.

Ethereum is a community-driven platform that serves as the backbone for the cryptocurrency ether (ETH) and a myriad of decentralized applications. This innovative technology facilitates not only digital currency transactions but also global payments and various applications. Through collaborative efforts, the community has established a vibrant digital economy, providing creators with new opportunities to generate income online and much more. Accessible to anyone with an internet connection, Ethereum breaks down barriers for billions who either lack bank accounts or face restrictions on their financial transactions. Its decentralized finance (DeFi) framework operates continuously without bias, allowing users to send, receive, borrow, earn interest, and even stream funds globally. In contrast to traditional internet services that often require sacrificing personal data control, Ethereum maintains openness as a fundamental principle – all that's needed is a wallet to participate. By staking your ETH, you can contribute to the network as a validator, helping to secure and maintain the integrity of this groundbreaking platform. As a result, Ethereum not only empowers individuals but also fosters a more inclusive financial system for everyone.

Harmony is a fast and open blockchain. Our mainnet runs Ethereum applications at a speed of two seconds and with 100 times lower fees. Harmony's secure bridges allow cross-chain asset transfers between Ethereum, Binance, and other chains. Harmony is a platform that allows creators to connect with the community. Harmony's bridges are able to connect any Proof of Work and Proof of Stake chains. FlyClient architecture is completely trustless and extremely gas-efficient. Our bridges for Ethereum or Binance Smart Chain currently secure tens to millions of cross-chain assets. Developers can simply change the Chain ID to enjoy faster executions of EVMs identical at bytecode level. They can easily migrate to Harmony using their familiar Web3 tooling. What about users? Users can use MetaMask and Ledger as usual, but they will now only have to pay minimal fees. Any Ethereum portal or wallet can work on Harmony without any code modifications or new installs.

Focused on security and sustainability, Tezos is an open-source framework for digital assets and applications, supported by a worldwide network of validators, researchers, and developers. It effectively tackles significant challenges that have hindered blockchain adoption, such as ensuring the safety of smart contracts, enabling long-term upgrades, and promoting open participation. Designed for high-value applications, Tezos guarantees the safety and correctness of code necessary for managing assets. Its native smart contract language, Michelson, supports formal verification, a technique often utilized in critical fields like aerospace, nuclear power, and semiconductor manufacturing. With a flexible architecture and a formal upgrade process, Tezos allows the network to smoothly introduce and adopt new technological advancements as they arise. This dynamic approach, paired with an on-chain invoicing system, positions Tezos to maintain its cutting-edge status well into the future while ensuring that community consensus remains intact. Ultimately, Tezos represents a forward-thinking solution that aligns with the evolving demands of blockchain technology.

Introducing Karura, the comprehensive DeFi platform designed to facilitate swapping, borrowing, lending, earning, and much more, all while incurring minimal gas fees. While Kusama and Polkadot operate as distinct, independent networks developed in a similar manner, Kusama's governance is swifter and it embraces a greater level of risk. Karura aims to provide a suite of decentralized financial services and stable assets across the entire Kusama ecosystem. It significantly reduces the gas costs associated with transactions compared to other networks. With Kusama's weight-based fee structure, users can expect micro gas fees that fluctuate only slightly based on the complexity of their transactions. This platform empowers its community to participate in voting, select council representatives, and influence the future of Karura. Additionally, Karura Apps enable users to trade tokens in a trustless manner, eliminating the need for intermediaries through Karura Swap. Karura Swap operates as a decentralized exchange utilizing an automated market maker (AMM) model, ensuring efficient trading on the Karura network. The innovative features of Karura not only enhance user experience but also contribute to the growth of the decentralized finance landscape within the Kusama ecosystem.

Telos stands out as the premier network for practical applications across a variety of sectors, with Telos-based tokens, NFTs, and smart contracts already being utilized in decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and social media, all set against a backdrop of nearly limitless real-world applications. More than 100 projects are currently being developed on the Telos platform, and prominent brands are leveraging the Telos blockchain for tangible initiatives such as transparent hackathon evaluations and payment processing via Taikai. The network seamlessly integrates eosio C++ smart contract technology, establishing itself as the leading decentralized framework for high-throughput applications. Notably, Telos is on track to be the first EVM-compatible blockchain built upon eosio, allowing developers to deploy and operate their Ethereum applications on Telos EVM for optimal performance in DeFi. By joining Telos, you become part of a growing community of hundreds of developers and thousands of users who recognize its potential. The network emphasizes economic and geographic decentralization to enhance the security and integrity of the chain, supported by initiatives like the Telos Works proposal system and grant opportunities for emerging projects. This commitment to community-driven development fosters innovation and collaboration among its users and developers alike.

The CLV Chain is a unique Layer 1 blockchain built on Substrate, designed to be fully compatible with EVM and capable of cross-chain interactions. It provides a robust infrastructure that supports the expansion of decentralized applications within the evolving multi-chain ecosystem. CLV facilitates efficient multi-chain indexing, enabling seamless access to data across major networks like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Polkadot. Within this unified platform, users can effortlessly search for blocks, transactions, and accounts, enhancing their overall experience. To promote growth among dApp developers, CLV rewards them by distributing a portion of transaction fees, thereby cultivating a thriving community and driving innovation within the DeFi space on both Sakura and CLV. Additionally, CLV introduces a Dynamic Fee Schedule, an innovative gas calculation mechanism that offers users discounts on gas fees based on their activity levels—those who engage less are charged more, while frequent users benefit from reduced costs over time, encouraging consistent participation and engagement. This system not only incentivizes developers but also enhances user experience, contributing to a more active and interconnected blockchain environment.

Create Ethereum-compatible smart contracts using various popular programming languages and execute them at a significantly higher speed on Substrate. This initiative operates under a decentralized, open-source business model that is financed by developer treasuries across participating blockchains. All current Ethereum smart contracts can be seamlessly executed on ParaState’s Ewasm VM (Pallet SSVM) without requiring any modifications. By supporting over 20 programming languages, ParaState enhances the developer ecosystem for creating Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. This includes widely-used languages like Solidity, Fe, Rust, and JavaScript, along with domain-specific languages (DSLs) such as MOVE, DeepSEA, and Marlowe. Substrate-based blockchains, including those within the Polkadot network, already experience a much greater transactions per second (TPS) rate compared to Ethereum. However, for a smart contract platform, the efficiency of compute performance is prioritized over TPS throughput. Experience the advantages by deploying smart contracts on ParaState and witness the enhanced capabilities firsthand.

zkSync stands out as the most user-focused ZK rollup solution in the Ethereum ecosystem. This innovative scaling method has no limitations on the volume it can securely manage in Layer 2, setting it apart from other strategies. In contrast to optimistic rollups, it facilitates rapid and economically efficient transfers of assets between the ZK rollup and Layer 1. Notably, zkSync boasts the lowest transaction costs among all current and forthcoming rollups. Additionally, it offers features like meta-transactions, immediate confirmations with economic finality, and affordable privacy options. The design philosophy of zkSync emphasizes simplicity and enjoyment in the development process. Developers can easily integrate payments and atomic swaps using just a few lines of code. Moreover, zkSync allows for the creation of type-safe, functional smart contracts with Zinc, a Rust-based framework, and enables the deployment of existing EVM codebases with minimal adjustments. This combination of features makes zkSync an attractive choice for developers seeking efficiency and innovation in blockchain applications.

Starting in January, SORA will participate in the Kusama parachain auctions, with the aim of securing a slot as soon as possible. A bridge will facilitate interoperability between the current SORA network and the SORA Kusama parachain network. Constructed on Parity Substrate, SORA supports the development of Polkaswap, a decentralized application being established on its network. Efforts are underway to connect to the Polkadot relay chain and its parachains, utilizing integrated tools that emphasize decentralized finance (DeFi). The SORA Network is proficient at providing essential resources for decentralized applications that leverage digital assets, including atomic token swaps, token bridging across different chains, and establishing programmatic protocols related to digital assets. Polkaswap serves as a non-custodial liquidity aggregator and cross-chain automated market maker (AMM) decentralized exchange (DEX), aimed at fostering an interoperable DeFi landscape that is operated by the community. The collaboration within the Polkadot and Kusama ecosystems, along with the foundational capabilities of the SORA network, positions it as a vital player in the evolving decentralized finance sector.

ConsenSys Quorum empowers businesses to harness the capabilities of Ethereum for their sophisticated blockchain applications. Companies can utilize the Quorum open-source protocol as a foundation and enhance it with product modules from ConsenSys, external providers, or their internal development teams to create high-performance, tailored applications. Our goal is to facilitate the smooth integration of blockchain technology into business operations. Additionally, ConsenSys Quorum allows for the integration of various product modules from ConsenSys, third-party developers, or your own team to develop highly efficient, customizable applications. The framework comprises two open-source initiatives: one developed from Hyperledger Besu and the other from GoQuorum. Furthermore, ConsenSys Quorum Blockchain Service Support offers a subscription model that provides on-demand assistance for developers and businesses, delivering support for the Quorum open-source protocol projects, along with extra tools and updates to ensure the effective operation of your production systems. This comprehensive support is designed to enhance user experience while maximizing the potential of blockchain technology in diverse applications.

Darwinia Network serves as a gateway to the Polkadot ecosystem for projects launched on public blockchains like Ethereum and BSC. The Darwinia Smart App is designed to be compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine, enabling seamless migration of DApps, including those in the realms of DeFi and NFTs, to the Polkadot network. Users of the Darwinia Network can enjoy an exceptional experience characterized by minimal transaction fees and extremely rapid transaction confirmation times. Furthermore, the network boasts a robust governance framework that allows all token holders to propose changes and improvements. Network upgrades are executed on-chain and autonomously, ensuring that the evolution of Darwinia aligns with community values and prevents stagnation. The native tokens associated with the Darwinia Network include RING and KTON; the latter is a commitment token derived from RING, designed to promote long-term engagement. Founded in Singapore in 2018, Darwinia Network stands as a pioneering entity in blockchain technology. Additionally, the platform continually seeks to enhance user engagement and community participation through innovative governance mechanisms.

Edgeware serves as an innovative platform designed for the upcoming wave of decentralized applications. It allows Ethereum developers to seamlessly deploy Solidity/EVM smart contracts with minimal alterations, while newcomers can easily begin their journey with Rust and WebAssembly. Additionally, builders and organizers can participate in various collectives supported by the on-chain treasury, facilitating network growth and exploration of fresh concepts. The governance of both the treasury and the chain is managed by a diverse group of stakeholders, established during the lockdrop, which was one of the most significant Ethereum token generation events in 2018. Through Edgeware, users have ownership over their identities, the ability to manage their data, and can choose to engage with the community either openly or anonymously. As individuals contribute, they have the opportunity to build a reputation based on a variety of accomplishments, which adds value to their profile and highlights their contributions to the community. This focus on reputation not only fosters engagement but also encourages collaboration among participants, enriching the overall experience within the Edgeware ecosystem.

Introducing a novel platform for blockchain and smart transactions that prioritizes user-friendliness, efficiency, and security. Our vision is that using cryptocurrency should surpass the simplicity of cash, be more secure against loss, and be nearly impervious to theft. We aim to empower anyone interested in validating transactions to participate in farming without the need for specialized hardware or incurring high energy costs. Developed by Bram Cohen, the creator of BitTorrent, Chia Network offers a blockchain and smart transaction platform that features the first innovative Nakamoto consensus algorithm introduced since Bitcoin’s inception in 2008. This system utilizes Proofs of Space and Time, which are significantly less energy-consuming than traditional "proofs of work." Additionally, Chia introduces Chialisp, a powerful and secure on-chain programming language that enhances the ease of cryptocurrency usage compared to cash. Current smart transaction offerings include features such as Colored coins, rate-limited wallets, and distributed identity solutions, paving the way for a more accessible digital currency experience. The potential applications of this technology are vast, promising to redefine how we interact with digital finance.

The final groundbreaking Layer 1 blockchain initiative is set to unveil a transformative public network that offers an endless landscape for smart contracts, enabling operations at web speed while dramatically scaling and minimizing computational expenses by a factor of a million or beyond. You can create a diverse range of applications, from decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms to large-scale tokenized social media services functioning entirely on-chain, or enhance existing Ethereum dapps. Embark on a journey toward blockchain singularity and experience a boundless blockchain ecosystem that embodies the power, velocity, and scalability comparable to the Internet itself. This network empowers developers to construct tokenized social media platforms exclusively through the use of smart contracts, revolutionizing how we interact online. The possibilities are as limitless as the technology itself, paving the way for innovations that could redefine digital engagement.

Elastos stands out as a premier provider of open source solutions, utilizing not just blockchain technology but also a peer-to-peer communication network, decentralized data storage services, and a comprehensive decentralized ID system for users and their digital assets. The official Elastos essentials super-wallet application offers extensive management capabilities for your digital identity, contacts, decentralized storage, token transactions, voting, and smart contract functionalities. This includes the RPC Crypto Wallet, which features interoperability, swapping, and bridging capabilities, alongside smart contract operations linked to the Elastos Smart Contract Chain (ESC). We refer to our innovative platform as the Elastos SmartWeb. Though our team is distributed worldwide, we share a common vision that the Elastos SmartWeb can significantly improve global conditions. Every component of our platform provides distinct features and services that attract both developers and users to the Elastos ecosystem, creating a vibrant community dedicated to fostering advanced technology. Ultimately, Elastos aims to empower individuals and enhance the way they interact with the digital world.

Neo is a blockchain development platform that offers a comprehensive set of features right from the start, allowing developers flexibility rather than confinement. Its native capabilities supply the essential infrastructure necessary to create fully decentralized applications, while its advanced interoperability enables users to tap into the vast potential of the global blockchain landscape. One of Neo's distinguishing aspects is its dual token system, which separates governance from utility; NEO token holders not only own the network but also have a voice in its governance decisions. Additionally, these holders benefit from passive earnings of the utility token, GAS, without the need for staking. Rewards in GAS are further enhanced for those who actively participate in voting. This utility token is crucial for covering network fees, facilitating smart contract deployments, and making purchases within decentralized applications. Overall, Neo's architecture fosters an engaged community while enhancing the usability of the platform.

Hyperledger Fabric serves as a robust, distributed ledger platform tailored for enterprises, providing a high level of modularity and flexibility suitable for various industry applications. Its design incorporates a modular architecture that supports the wide-ranging needs of businesses by allowing for plug-and-play components, including those for consensus mechanisms, privacy features, and membership services. This platform is designed to support the development of applications or solutions grounded in a modular framework, promoting ease of integration and customization. Hyperledger Fabric's unique plug-and-play capabilities for components like consensus and membership services enhance its adaptability across different sectors. Its innovative approach to consensus allows for scalable performance while ensuring that privacy is maintained, which is essential for many organizations. A particularly striking feature of Fabric is its ability to facilitate networks of networks, enabling collaboration among members while allowing them to keep certain data confidential, thereby fostering both cooperation and privacy within their respective business relationships. This capacity for maintaining separate yet interconnected relationships makes Hyperledger Fabric a highly valuable tool for enterprises navigating complex data privacy needs.

Create on Avalanche. Create without restrictions. Avalanche serves as an open, programmable foundation for decentralized finance applications. Launch Ethereum dapps that achieve instantaneous transaction confirmations and handle thousands of transactions each second, surpassing the capabilities of any existing decentralized blockchain platform. Tailor blockchains to cater to your specific application requirements. You can construct your own virtual machine and define the precise operations of the blockchain. By staking or locking up your AVAX, you contribute to transaction processing and enhance the platform's security, offering protections that exceed the conventional 51% threshold. You likely possess the necessary hardware to participate in this ecosystem. Avalanche is compatible with Solidity, ensuring all your preferred tools, such as Remix, Truffle, and Tenderly, function seamlessly. The cost of deploying smart contracts on Avalanche is merely a fraction—just one-tenth—of what it is on Ethereum. The challenges of high gas fees, front-running, and the negative impacts associated with sluggish smart contract blockchains are now behind us, paving the way for a more efficient and user-friendly experience. Embrace the freedom to innovate and transform your ideas into reality on Avalanche.

Explore the reasons over 200 financial institutions have selected RippleNet to tap into new customer bases, broaden their service offerings, and enhance the global payment experience. Frequently, international transactions can be expensive, unreliable, and sluggish due to the fragmented nature of existing systems. RippleNet utilizes cutting-edge blockchain technology designed for global payments, allowing financial institutions to connect with a reliable and expanding network of over 200 providers in more than 40 countries spanning six continents. By leveraging advanced crypto and blockchain solutions developed over ten years, Ripple’s enterprise-grade offerings deliver speed, transparency, and cost efficiency that outshine traditional financial methods. Our clients utilize these innovative solutions to acquire cryptocurrency, enable immediate transactions, optimize their treasury operations, attract new clientele, reduce capital needs, and generate additional revenue streams. In a rapidly evolving financial landscape, RippleNet stands out as a transformative force in payment processing.

DAppChain serves as TRON's initiative for sidechain development, aiming to facilitate the operation of decentralized applications (DApps) on the TRON network with greater energy efficiency, increased speed, and improved security, thereby offering limitless scalability for the main TRON network. The considerable throughput is achieved by enhancing the transactions per second (TPS) capabilities of TRON, which have now outstripped those of Bitcoin and Ethereum, reaching a level suitable for everyday use. This scalability, coupled with efficient smart contracts, provides a diverse range of deployment options for applications on TRON, effectively accommodating a vast number of users. Furthermore, the enhanced reward distribution mechanism contributes to a more trustworthy network structure, protects user assets, and fosters intrinsic value while promoting a higher level of decentralized consensus. Additionally, Poloniex operates a decentralized trading platform that evolved from TRXMarket, which was previously the largest decentralized trading venue on TRON and has consistently ranked among the top five in terms of trading volume within the TRON DApp ecosystem. This evolution reflects the continuous growth and adaptation of TRON in the decentralized finance space.

Anchor Protocol enables users to deposit Terra stablecoins to earn a reliable yield, leveraging the block rewards generated by prominent proof-of-stake blockchains. With features like immediate settlements, minimal transaction fees, and effortless cross-border exchanges, Terra stablecoins are favored by countless users and businesses alike. Meanwhile, Mirror Protocol facilitates the creation of fungible synthetic assets that mirror the value of real-world assets. These synthetic assets are designed to serve as essential components in smart contracts, effectively integrating global assets into the blockchain ecosystem. Developers can create smart contracts using programming languages such as Rust, Go, or AssemblyScript, and operate across multiple chains interconnected via the Cosmos Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. Terra stablecoins, on-chain swaps, and Layer 1 oracles function as foundational elements within this framework. This setup enables decentralized applications (dApps) to access Terra's payment solutions in an open manner. Terra's vision is to extend the accessibility of its stablecoins to every developer across various blockchain platforms. Currently operational on Ethereum and Solana, the platform is set to expand its reach to additional networks in the near future. This expansion reflects Terra's commitment to enhancing the blockchain ecosystem for all participants.

Waves represents a community-focused collection of decentralized, open-source technologies designed to facilitate the creation of scalable and user-centric applications. Offering a comprehensive framework for launching successful blockchain games, Waves features an algorithmic price-stable assetization protocol that allows for the development of stablecoins linked to various real-world assets, including national currencies and commodities. As a global open-source platform dedicated to decentralized applications, Waves employs a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism aimed at maximizing blockchain advantages while maintaining a low carbon footprint. The technology stack of Waves is applicable across a wide array of scenarios that require robust security and decentralization, such as open finance, personal identification, gaming, and the handling of sensitive data, among others. Additionally, the Waves Association, a non-profit organization based in Berlin, actively supports the advancement of Waves technologies by promoting research, education, and offering grants to projects utilizing the Waves stack, thus contributing to the ecosystem's growth and sustainability. This collaborative environment enhances the potential for innovation and encourages developers to explore diverse applications within the blockchain space.