Best Foundation Models for Amazon Web Services (AWS)

GPT-6 Astra is an advanced general-purpose AI model from OpenAI designed for demanding agentic, technical, scientific, and professional workflows. The model combines reasoning with computer-use capabilities that let it interact with applications, websites, development environments, productivity software, and specialized tools. It can perform activities such as online research, CRM updates, form completion, calendar organization, data analysis, software testing, troubleshooting, and frontend quality assurance. Astra is also trained for professional artifact creation, including documents, presentations, spreadsheets, analyses, websites, applications, and visual designs that follow provided templates and business conventions. Its software engineering capabilities support complex coding, codebase understanding, debugging, database migration, verification, and extended autonomous development tasks. OpenAI has also introduced a Codex context system for Astra that can maintain notes across context windows and search earlier conversation and tool history instead of relying exclusively on repeated summarization. Scientific capabilities span areas such as mathematics, biology, chemistry, health, data analysis, and the use of specialized research software. The model includes strengthened alignment and cybersecurity safeguards intended to help it remain within authorized task boundaries while supporting legitimate activities such as secure code review and vulnerability remediation. GPT-6 Astra is available across supported ChatGPT plans and developer platforms, including the OpenAI API and Amazon Web Services infrastructure.

GPT-6 Luna is a lightweight, cost-efficient model in OpenAI’s GPT-6 family built for coding, professional tasks, computer use, and high-volume AI applications. The model incorporates advances from the same generation as GPT-6 Astra while emphasizing lower inference costs and greater efficiency for everyday workloads. API pricing is $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.50 per million output tokens, making Luna suitable for applications that process large volumes of requests. In professional work, GPT-6 Luna can execute multi-step workflows involving business applications, tools, and structured tasks across functions such as sales, marketing, operations, support, finance, and HR. For software engineering, the model can work on real codebases, perform extended development tasks, and operate within coding agents such as Codex. Its computer-use capabilities allow AI agents to interact with software interfaces and carry out longer workflows that require repeated actions and decisions. OpenAI also reports substantial factuality improvements over GPT-5.6 Luna, with higher reasoning settings enabling stronger performance on difficult factual questions. GPT-6 prompt caching provides higher cache-hit rates and discounted cached input, helping persistent agents and long conversations reuse context more efficiently. GPT-6 Luna is available through ChatGPT Work, Codex, the OpenAI API, and the ChatGPT desktop app for eligible users.

GPT-6 Sol is a frontier AI model from OpenAI built for professional knowledge work, software development, business automation, computer use, and agentic applications. It brings many of the advances introduced with GPT-6 Astra to a model optimized for greater cost efficiency and higher-volume use. GPT-6 Sol can apply configurable reasoning effort to complex tasks, giving developers and users control over how much computation is used for different workloads. Its coding capabilities support long-horizon software engineering, codebase modification, debugging, testing, and agent-driven development in tools such as Codex. For professional workflows, the model can work across applications and tools to complete multi-step tasks in areas such as sales, marketing, operations, finance, support, and HR. OpenAI also reports improved factuality compared with GPT-5.6 Sol, reducing errors on its internal evaluation of difficult real-world conversations. Computer-use capabilities allow Sol-powered agents to navigate software interfaces and perform extended workflows that require multiple actions and decisions. Enhanced prompt caching provides higher cache-hit rates and discounts on reused input context, making the model better suited to persistent agents and long conversations. GPT-6 Sol is available to developers through the OpenAI API as gpt-6-sol and is also offered in ChatGPT Work and Codex.

GPT-5.6 Luna is OpenAI’s fast, cost-efficient model in the GPT-5.6 lineup. The GPT-5.6 family includes Sol for flagship performance, Terra for balanced everyday work, and Luna for strong capability at the lowest listed price. Luna is designed for users who need scalable AI support for routine tasks, coding assistance, workflow automation, analysis, and production API use cases where speed and cost matter. According to the pasted preview text, Luna is priced below both Sol and Terra, making it the most affordable GPT-5.6 option for high-volume workloads. The model is included in GPT-5.6 benchmark previews across Terminal-Bench 2.1, GeneBench v1, ExploitBench, and ExploitGym, showing that it is part of the same technical family used for coding, biology, and cybersecurity evaluations. Luna benefits from safeguards developed across the GPT-5.6 series, including model-level refusal training, real-time cyber and biology misuse classifiers, account-level signals, differentiated access, monitoring, enforcement, and ongoing testing. These controls are designed to preserve legitimate use cases such as debugging, code review, defensive testing, security education, and productivity automation while constraining prohibited misuse. GPT-5.6 Luna is planned for broader access through ChatGPT, Codex, and the API after the limited preview period. GPT-5.6 Luna helps developers and organizations run useful AI workflows with a practical balance of affordability, responsiveness, and safety.

GPT-5.6 Terra is OpenAI’s balanced GPT-5.6 model for users who need strong performance across everyday work, development tasks, enterprise workflows, and technical analysis. The model is part of the GPT-5.6 family alongside Sol and Luna, with Terra positioned as the middle tier for capable, cost-efficient use. Terra is described as having competitive performance to GPT-5.5 while being 2x cheaper, making it useful for teams that want advanced capability without always using the flagship model. It supports coding workflows, agentic tasks, cybersecurity-related defensive work, biology workflows, knowledge work, and tool-assisted automation. In benchmark previews, Terra appears alongside Sol and Luna in evaluations for coding, biology, ExploitBench, and ExploitGym. The model benefits from the GPT-5.6 safeguard stack, which includes model-level refusals for prohibited cyber assistance, real-time cyber and biology misuse classifiers, and account-level risk review. These safeguards are designed to preserve access to legitimate work such as code review, debugging, vulnerability research, patch development, security education, and defensive testing. GPT-5.6 Terra is planned for availability through the API, Codex, and broader OpenAI products after the limited preview period. GPT-5.6 Terra helps teams get a balanced model for high-quality AI work when they need strong reasoning and automation at a lower cost than Sol.

GPT-5.5 is a next-generation AI system built for execution-heavy workflows across coding, research, business analysis, and scientific tasks. It can interpret complex instructions, break them into actionable steps, and carry them through to completion while interacting with tools and systems. The model supports creating applications, generating reports, analyzing datasets, and navigating software environments seamlessly. It also integrates with workspace agents—custom AI agents that automate recurring and multi-step processes across teams. These agents can handle tasks such as lead research, reporting, and workflow automation, either on demand or on schedules. GPT-5.5 enhances productivity by reducing manual effort and enabling continuous task execution across tools. With enterprise-grade safeguards and monitoring, it ensures secure and controlled automation. It is well-suited for organizations looking to scale operations and improve efficiency through AI-driven workflows.

Nova 2 Pro represents the pinnacle of Amazon’s Nova family, offering unmatched reasoning depth for enterprises that depend on advanced AI to solve demanding operational challenges. It supports multimodal inputs including video, audio, and long-form text, allowing it to synthesize diverse information sources and deliver expert-grade insights. Its performance leadership spans complex instruction following, high-stakes decision tasks, agentic workflows, and software engineering use cases. Benchmark testing shows Nova 2 Pro outperforms or matches the latest Claude, GPT, and Gemini models across numerous intelligence and reasoning categories. Equipped with built-in web search and executable code capability, it produces grounded, verifiable responses ideal for enterprise reliability. Organizations also use Nova 2 Pro as a foundation for training smaller, faster models through distillation, making it adaptable for custom deployments. Its multimodal strengths support use cases like video comprehension, multi-document Q&A, and sophisticated data interpretation. Nova 2 Pro ultimately empowers teams to operate with higher accuracy, faster iteration cycles, and safer automation across critical workflows.

GPT-5.5 Pro is a next-generation AI model built for execution-heavy tasks across coding, research, business analysis, and scientific workflows. It can interpret complex instructions, break them into steps, and carry work through to completion using tools and automation. The model supports tasks such as generating documents, building applications, analyzing datasets, and navigating software environments. It is designed to operate across tools, enabling seamless workflows from idea to output. In addition, GPT-5.5 Pro integrates with workspace agents—customizable AI agents that automate recurring and multi-step processes across teams. These agents can handle tasks like lead research, reporting, and workflow automation, running independently or on schedules. Built with enterprise-grade safeguards, the model ensures secure and controlled automation. It helps organizations improve productivity by reducing manual effort and accelerating decision-making. GPT-5.5 Pro is ideal for teams looking to scale operations and handle complex workloads efficiently.

TabPFN-3.5 is an advanced foundation model specifically designed for achieving top-tier predictions on structured data, making it highly effective for a variety of tasks such as churn analysis, fraud detection, pricing strategies, demand forecasting, and risk assessment, thus enabling teams to utilize a single model for diverse applications. The model seamlessly processes data in its original form, adeptly managing issues like missing values, outliers, categorical data, multi-table datasets, free text features, and thousands of unique identifiers without requiring any encoding, while also accommodating numerous measurements per row. Users have the convenience of inputting raw data without the need for extensive feature engineering or preprocessing, allowing them to obtain high-quality, production-ready predictions immediately after the initial prediction call. Notably, TabPFN-3.5 generates predictions in a single forward pass, striking an optimal balance between accuracy and speed, and is optimized for quick inference, which is crucial for latency-sensitive predictive applications. Furthermore, it can efficiently handle large-scale datasets of up to one million rows natively and boasts a remarkable 20 times faster inference speed compared to its predecessors, making it a significant advancement in the field. This combination of efficiency, versatility, and performance positions TabPFN-3.5 as a powerful tool for data scientists and organizations seeking to leverage structured data effectively.

Amazon Nova represents an advanced generation of foundation models (FMs) that offer cutting-edge intelligence and exceptional price-performance ratios, and it is exclusively accessible through Amazon Bedrock. The lineup includes three distinct models: Amazon Nova Micro, Amazon Nova Lite, and Amazon Nova Pro, each designed to process inputs in text, image, or video form and produce text-based outputs. These models cater to various operational needs, providing diverse options in terms of capability, accuracy, speed, and cost efficiency. Specifically, Amazon Nova Micro is tailored for text-only applications, ensuring the quickest response times at minimal expense. In contrast, Amazon Nova Lite serves as a budget-friendly multimodal solution that excels at swiftly handling image, video, and text inputs. On the other hand, Amazon Nova Pro boasts superior capabilities, offering an optimal blend of accuracy, speed, and cost-effectiveness suitable for an array of tasks, including video summarization, Q&A, and mathematical computations. With its exceptional performance and affordability, Amazon Nova Pro stands out as an attractive choice for nearly any application.

Amazon Nova Canvas is an advanced image generation tool that produces high-quality images based on textual descriptions or images supplied as prompts. In addition to its impressive generation capabilities, Amazon Nova Canvas includes user-friendly features for image editing through text commands, options for modifying color palettes and layouts, and integrated safety measures to ensure responsible AI usage. This combination of functionalities makes it a versatile choice for both professional and creative users.

Amazon Nova Reel represents a cutting-edge advancement in video generation technology, enabling users to effortlessly produce high-quality videos from text and images. This innovative model utilizes natural language prompts to manipulate various elements such as visual style and pacing, incorporating features like camera motion adjustments. Additionally, it includes integrated controls designed to promote the safe and ethical application of artificial intelligence in video creation, ensuring users can harness its full potential responsibly.

The Amazon Nova Act is an innovative AI framework created to execute various functions within web browsers, facilitating the creation of agents that can handle tasks like submitting out-of-office notifications, managing calendar entries, and configuring 'away from office' emails. Unlike conventional large language models that mainly focus on producing text-based responses, Nova Act is dedicated to performing actions in digital spaces. The SDK associated with Nova Act empowers developers to break down intricate workflows into manageable and dependable commands (such as searching, processing checkouts, or responding to on-screen queries) while allowing for the addition of comprehensive instructions when needed. Furthermore, it offers support for API interactions and enables direct manipulation of browsers via Playwright, significantly improving overall reliability. Developers have the flexibility to incorporate Python scripts, allowing for the inclusion of tests, breakpoints, assertions, or even thread pools to optimize the handling of web page loading times. This capability ensures that developers can create more efficient and responsive web applications tailored to user needs.

Amazon Nova Micro is an advanced text-only AI model optimized for rapid language processing at a very low cost. With capabilities in reasoning, translation, and code completion, it offers over 200 tokens per second in response generation, making it suitable for fast-paced, real-time applications. Nova Micro supports fine-tuning with text inputs, and its efficiency in understanding and generating text makes it a cost-effective solution for AI-driven applications requiring high performance and quick outputs.

Amazon Nova Pro is a high-performance multimodal AI model that combines top-tier accuracy with fast processing and cost efficiency. It is perfect for use cases like video summarization, complex Q&A, code development, and executing multi-step AI workflows. Nova Pro supports text, image, and video inputs, allowing businesses to enhance customer interactions, content creation, and data analysis with AI. Its ability to perform well on industry benchmarks makes it suitable for enterprises aiming to streamline operations and drive automation.

The Nova 2 Lite is an efficient and rapid reasoning model specifically crafted to manage typical AI tasks related to text, images, and video. It produces coherent and context-sensitive responses while allowing users to adjust the level of internal reasoning, known as “thinking depth,” before arriving at an answer. This versatility empowers teams to opt for quicker responses or more thorough resolutions based on their specific needs. It is particularly effective in applications such as customer service chatbots, automated documentation processes, and overall business workflow enhancement. Nova 2 Lite excels in standard evaluation tests, often matching or surpassing other similar compact models in various benchmark assessments, which highlights its dependable understanding and quality of responses. Its notable capabilities encompass analyzing intricate documents, extracting precise insights from video materials, generating functional code, and providing well-grounded answers based on the information presented. Additionally, its adaptability makes it a valuable asset for diverse industries seeking to optimize their AI-driven solutions.

Amazon Titan consists of a collection of sophisticated foundation models from AWS, aimed at boosting generative AI applications with exceptional performance and adaptability. Leveraging AWS's extensive expertise in AI and machine learning developed over 25 years, Titan models cater to various applications, including text generation, summarization, semantic search, and image creation. These models prioritize responsible AI practices by integrating safety features and fine-tuning options. Additionally, they allow for customization using your data through Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), which enhances accuracy and relevance, thus making them suitable for a wide array of both general and specialized AI tasks. With their innovative design and robust capabilities, Titan models represent a significant advancement in the field of artificial intelligence.

Nova 2 Omni is an innovative model that seamlessly integrates multimodal reasoning and generation, allowing it to comprehend and generate diverse types of content, including text, images, video, and audio. Its capability to process exceptionally large inputs, which can encompass hundreds of thousands of words or several hours of audiovisual material, enables it to maintain a coherent analysis across various formats. As a result, it can simultaneously analyze comprehensive product catalogs, extensive documents, customer reviews, and entire video libraries, providing teams with a singular system that eliminates the necessity for multiple specialized models. By managing mixed media within a unified workflow, Nova 2 Omni paves the way for new opportunities in both creative and operational automation. For instance, a marketing team can input product specifications, brand standards, reference visuals, and video content to effortlessly generate an entire campaign that includes messaging, social media content, and visuals, all in one streamlined process. This efficiency not only enhances productivity but also fosters innovation in how teams approach their marketing strategies.