Compare Apache Doris vs. Materialize

Apache Doris serves as a cutting-edge data warehouse tailored for real-time analytics, enabling exceptionally rapid analysis of data at scale. It features both push-based micro-batch and pull-based streaming data ingestion that occurs within a second, alongside a storage engine capable of real-time upserts, appends, and pre-aggregation. With its columnar storage architecture, MPP design, cost-based query optimization, and vectorized execution engine, it is optimized for handling high-concurrency and high-throughput queries efficiently. Moreover, it allows for federated querying across various data lakes, including Hive, Iceberg, and Hudi, as well as relational databases such as MySQL and PostgreSQL. Doris supports complex data types like Array, Map, and JSON, and includes a Variant data type that facilitates automatic inference for JSON structures, along with advanced text search capabilities through NGram bloomfilters and inverted indexes. Its distributed architecture ensures linear scalability and incorporates workload isolation and tiered storage to enhance resource management. Additionally, it accommodates both shared-nothing clusters and the separation of storage from compute resources, providing flexibility in deployment and management.

Materialize is an innovative reactive database designed to provide updates to views incrementally. It empowers developers to seamlessly work with streaming data through the use of standard SQL. One of the key advantages of Materialize is its ability to connect directly to a variety of external data sources without the need for pre-processing. Users can link to real-time streaming sources such as Kafka, Postgres databases, and change data capture (CDC), as well as access historical data from files or S3. The platform enables users to execute queries, perform joins, and transform various data sources using standard SQL, presenting the outcomes as incrementally-updated Materialized views. As new data is ingested, queries remain active and are continuously refreshed, allowing developers to create data visualizations or real-time applications with ease. Moreover, constructing applications that utilize streaming data becomes a straightforward task, often requiring just a few lines of SQL code, which significantly enhances productivity. With Materialize, developers can focus on building innovative solutions rather than getting bogged down in complex data management tasks.