Alternatives to Windows 7

Windows 11 offers a serene and innovative environment that encourages you to explore your interests within a refreshed interface. With an updated Start menu and enhanced methods of connecting with your loved ones, as well as access to news, games, and other content, Windows 11 fosters a space for thinking, expressing yourself, and creative activities. You can seamlessly access all your essential applications and juggle multiple tasks effortlessly using features like snap layouts, virtual desktops, and a newly designed redocking process. Instantly connect with friends and family directly from your desktop using Microsoft Teams, allowing for free calls or chats across any device. Utilizing Microsoft Edge and a variety of customizable Widgets, you can quickly remain informed about the news, insights, and entertainment that are significant to you. Finding the applications you need and the series you enjoy watching is made simple in the revamped Microsoft Store, where everything is organized for your convenience. The overall user experience in Windows 11 is designed to inspire creativity and foster connections, making it a perfect platform for both work and play.

To begin the installation process, you must first obtain a valid license for Windows 10. After securing the license, you can proceed to download and execute the media creation tool. Detailed guidance on utilizing this tool is provided in the instructions below. If your current setup is a PC that runs Windows XP or Windows Vista, or if you require installation media for setting up Windows 10 on another machine, please refer to the section titled Using the tool to create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) to install Windows 10 on a different PC. Additionally, if you already possess a license for Windows 10 and are upgrading from Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, you can follow the appropriate steps outlined for a smooth transition.

Chromium OS is an open-source initiative focused on creating an operating system that offers a quick, user-friendly, and secure experience tailored for individuals who primarily engage with the internet. Users can access the project's design documentation, download the source code, and participate in its development. Rather than being merely a browser, we envision Chromium as a web-centric tabbed window manager or shell. We strive to keep our user interface clean, similarly to how we would hope that major companies like Apple and Microsoft would refrain from cluttering the standard window frames of their applications. In this model, tabs serve as the functional equivalent of a title bar in desktop applications, while the tabbed interface itself acts as a practical tool for organizing groups of applications. Looking ahead, there is potential for the introduction of alternative tab types that may not feature the traditional browser toolbar, further enhancing user customization and experience. This evolution of the interface reflects our commitment to adapting to user needs and preferences as they continue to change.

Manjaro is an accessible and user-friendly open-source operating system that combines modern software advantages with an emphasis on quick setup and automated tools to minimize manual configurations, along with readily available support. This operating system caters to both beginners and seasoned users alike. Unlike proprietary alternatives, Manjaro grants you complete control over your hardware without any limitations, making it a robust choice for home, professional, and development settings. Additionally, it supports the execution of many popular Windows applications through compatibility layers like Wine, PlayonLinux, or Proton via Steam, although these examples only scratch the surface of its capabilities. Manjaro truly embodies an ideal balance for those seeking strong performance, full control, and cutting-edge software, while also ensuring a level of software stability that is often hard to find. Whether you are looking to delve into computing or enhance your existing setup, Manjaro offers the flexibility and power to meet diverse user needs.

Windows XP represents a version of the Microsoft Windows operating system tailored for personal computers, having been released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and subsequently to retail on October 25, 2001, with the "XP" denoting "eXPerience." This version served as an upgrade from its predecessors, Windows 2000 aimed at high-end and business users and Windows Me designed for home users, effectively merging the NT and 9x series of Windows. As a graphical user interface (GUI), Windows XP enables users to run various software applications, such as word processors for letter writing and spreadsheets for managing finances. Renowned for its vibrant color schemes, user-friendly interface, and overall stability, Windows XP became one of Microsoft's most enduring flagship operating systems, enjoying a lifespan of over five years. Ultimately, it was replaced by Windows Vista, which was officially launched on January 30, 2007, marking the end of an era for many loyal users.

Windows Vista represents a significant advancement in the Windows NT operating system line, succeeding Windows XP and developed by Microsoft. It was first made available to manufacturers on November 8, 2006, and hit retail shelves on January 30, 2007, marking its official launch to the public. This version presented an evolution from Windows XP, showcasing a suite of new features alongside a revamped graphical user interface, as well as enhanced security protocols. Among the pivotal innovations in Vista was the introduction of the Aero interface, characterized by its sleek, transparent visual effects for windows and dialog boxes, complemented by dynamic animations. Additionally, the operating system implemented a new security framework incorporating User Account Control (UAC), designed to mitigate risks from malware and various security vulnerabilities. Upon its release, Vista garnered a range of reactions, with some reviewers lauding the advancements in features and security, while others voiced concerns regarding its performance and compatibility with existing hardware and software. Despite the initial mixed feedback, Vista paved the way for subsequent versions of Windows, influencing future developments in user interface design and security measures.

JupyterHub allows users to establish a multi-user environment that can spawn, manage, and proxy several instances of the individual Jupyter notebook server. Developed by Project Jupyter, JupyterHub is designed to cater to numerous users simultaneously. This platform can provide notebook servers for a variety of purposes, including educational environments for students, corporate data science teams, collaborative scientific research, or groups utilizing high-performance computing resources. It is important to note that JupyterHub does not officially support Windows operating systems. While it might be possible to run JupyterHub on Windows by utilizing compatible Spawners and Authenticators, the default configurations are not designed for this platform. Furthermore, any bugs reported on Windows will not be addressed, and the testing framework does not operate on Windows systems. Although minor patches to resolve basic Windows compatibility issues may be considered, they are rare. For users on Windows, it is advisable to run JupyterHub within a Docker container or a Linux virtual machine to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. This approach not only enhances functionality but also simplifies the installation process for Windows users.

Pop!_OS serves as an operating system tailored for professionals in STEM and creative fields who rely on their computers as essential tools for exploration and innovation. Experience the freedom of secure and dependable open-source software that aligns with your inquisitive nature. Pop!_OS is crafted for swift navigation, streamlined workspace management, and a smooth, efficient workflow, ensuring that your system fosters exploration rather than hinders it. Whether you prefer taking your time with intuitive dock and touchpad gestures or speeding through tasks with a responsive keyboard, the system adapts to your style. With numerous options for both mouse and keyboard customizations, you can maneuver your workflow in a manner that suits you best. The OS employs auto-tiling to alleviate the burden of organizing your workspace, much like hiring an assistant to tackle tedious tasks. While you could manually adjust your windows, Pop!_OS optimizes this process so you can focus on what truly matters—your creative and analytical pursuits. Ultimately, this operating system invites you to embrace a more productive and enjoyable computing experience.

ReactOS is an operating system designed to run Windows software and drivers, offering a familiar interface for users accustomed to Windows environments. This free and open-source OS, developed from the ground up, mirrors the structure of Windows much like Linux does with Unix, yet it is distinct from Linux itself. One of its primary advantages is that it allows users to run all their favorite Windows applications and drivers seamlessly, making it an appealing option for those transitioning from Windows. Additionally, users have the freedom to create their own customized versions of ReactOS. Engaging with open-source software is a daily occurrence for many, as applications like Firefox, LibreOffice, and various GNU-Linux distributions contribute to the vast array of open-source projects available. The community-driven nature of Open Source initiatives, including ReactOS, means that contributions through translation, donations, or coding are valuable ways to support and advance the project. By participating in this ecosystem, users can help enhance ReactOS for future generations.

It encompasses all the essential software necessary for your everyday activities—such as email, internet browsing, document editing, gaming, and a plethora of additional applications. MidnightBSD, supported by a small yet passionate group of developers, aims to build an accessible operating system that is available for everyone to use at no cost. This system is compatible with x86, AMD64 architectures, and can also be run as a Virtual Machine. While the FreeBSD project has established a robust server operating system, it frequently neglects the usability and performance aspects required for desktop environments. It is crucial to customize scheduling, resource allocation, security measures, and application support to better serve desktop users. Many BSD-based projects are designed primarily for server use or older systems, and while some offer FreeBSD with a user-friendly graphical interface, they still suffer from an underlying server-oriented structure. Our decision to fork FreeBSD was not due to any conflict, but rather because we saw it as an exceptional foundation to build upon. Ultimately, our goal is to bridge the gap between server efficiency and desktop user experience.

EuroLinux Desktop represents a significant advancement in the realm of operating systems. It seamlessly blends the visual appeal and functionality found in Windows® and macOS® while delivering the dependability and security characteristic of Enterprise Linux distributions. By implementing several modifications to the Linux user interface, EuroLinux Desktop ensures an intuitive experience for users familiar with Microsoft® or Apple® platforms. Moreover, it guarantees top-tier security and stability, as it is based on the source code of Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 9, which is widely utilized in high-stakes environments such as financial institutions, telecommunications, and public sector entities. This operating system caters to both individuals and organizations transitioning from Windows® or macOS®, seeking a robust platform that preserves the familiar aesthetics of Microsoft® and Apple® offerings, all while benefiting from long-term technical support. EuroLinux Desktop effectively addresses the requirements of public administration, the financial industry, educational institutions, and everyday users, making it a versatile choice for a diverse range of applications. As a result, it stands as an appealing alternative for those aiming to enhance their computing experience without sacrificing familiarity or security.

SparkyLinux is a distinctive GNU/Linux distribution built on the foundation of Debian GNU/Linux. Known for its speed and lightweight nature, Sparky provides a fully customizable operating system that caters to a variety of users and tasks. It offers several versions, including a fully featured OS equipped with a lightweight desktop environment, which is ready to use right out of the box and comes with a selection of commonly used software for home users. Additionally, there is a MinimalGUI version that utilizes the Openbox window manager, featuring only basic software for users who wish to personalize their OS and desktop according to their preferences, along with the flexibility to install any desktop environment or window manager they desire. For advanced users, the MinimalCLI version omits the X server entirely, allowing for a more hands-on approach to building and configuring their desktop environments. With support for approximately 20 different desktop environments and window managers, SparkyLinux ensures users have the freedom to choose how they want their computing experience to be, whether for productivity, leisure, socializing, or a multitude of other activities. This versatility makes SparkyLinux not just an operating system, but a platform for creativity and personal expression in computing.

Xinuos has recently launched UnixWare® 7.1.4, the most up-to-date version of its acclaimed UNIX® operating system. This robust and reliable system is designed to cater to your essential business applications while remaining cost-effective for all computing requirements. It is compatible with the latest industry-standard hardware and peripherals, incorporating enhanced performance, scalability, and reliability—hallmarks of the UnixWare brand. Additionally, the default configurations of the most sought-after editions have been optimized to enhance their value proposition. Both new installations and upgrades to UnixWare 7.1.4 will instantly reap the benefits of these improvements. A new, budget-friendly edition has also been introduced, specifically tailored for low-cost pilot projects, edge computing services, and business applications for smaller enterprises. This ensures that even small companies can access cutting-edge technology without breaking the bank.

Qubes OS is an open-source operating system designed with a strong emphasis on security for individual desktop users. It utilizes Xen-based virtualization technology to create and manage distinct isolated environments known as qubes. Each qube operates as a virtual machine (VM) and serves specific functions, which can include running a variety of isolated applications tailored for personal or professional use, managing the network stack, handling firewall duties, or achieving other user-defined objectives. By incorporating the robust security features of the Xen hypervisor, Qubes OS provides a level of protection comparable to that used by major hosting services to keep websites and services securely separated. If you're unsure about which Linux distribution suits your needs, or if you require a particular Windows application for your job, Qubes offers the flexibility of running multiple operating systems simultaneously. Additionally, with the integration of Whonix into Qubes, accessing the Internet anonymously through the Tor network becomes both safe and straightforward, enhancing your overall online privacy. This unique capability makes Qubes OS an ideal choice for users who prioritize security and versatility in their computing experience.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux serves as a robust operating system designed for enterprise use, with certifications spanning numerous cloud platforms and a vast array of vendors. It offers a reliable foundation that ensures consistency across different environments while equipping users with essential tools to accelerate the delivery of services and workloads for a wide range of applications. By minimizing deployment challenges and expenses, Red Hat Enterprise Linux enhances the speed at which value is realized for essential workloads, fostering collaboration and innovation among development and operations teams in various settings. Additionally, it enhances hybrid cloud infrastructures by extending capabilities to edge environments, reaching hundreds of thousands of nodes globally. Users can create OS images optimized for edge computing, reduce interruptions from OS updates, execute system updates with greater efficiency, and benefit from automatic health checks and rollback features. Furthermore, specialized command line tools are available to streamline inventory tasks and remediation processes linked to subscription upgrades or migrations from other Linux distributions, making the transition seamless and efficient. This versatility ensures that organizations can effectively manage their IT resources in a rapidly changing technological landscape.

FreeBSD stands out with its sophisticated networking, exceptional performance, security, and compatibility elements that many other operating systems, including several top commercial options, still lack. It serves as a prime choice for both Internet and Intranet servers, delivering reliable network services even under extreme loads while efficiently managing memory to ensure excellent response times for numerous simultaneous user processes. Moreover, FreeBSD extends its advanced operating system capabilities to both appliance and embedded systems, accommodating a diverse range of hardware platforms such as higher-end Intel-based devices, as well as ARM, PowerPC, and MIPS architectures. Vendors globally depend on FreeBSD for their embedded products, which encompass everything from mail and web appliances to routers, time servers, and wireless access points, thanks to its integrated build and cross-build environments. Additionally, the Berkeley open-source license allows these vendors the flexibility to determine the extent of their contributions back to the community, fostering collaboration and innovation. This combination of features makes FreeBSD an invaluable asset for developers aiming to create high-performance embedded solutions.

macOS Ventura represents the most recent significant update to Apple's operating system designed for Mac computers. Announced during WWDC 2022 on June 6, 2022, it became available to users on October 24, 2022. This iteration introduces a variety of enhancements and new functionalities, such as: Stage Manager: A feature that helps you arrange your windows for better focus on your current task. Continuity Camera: This allows you to utilize your iPhone as a webcam for your Mac, incorporating functionalities like Center Stage and Portrait Mode. Live Text: This capability enables automatic text recognition in images and videos, allowing for easy copying, pasting, translating, and more. Mail: The updated Mail app comes with improved tools for organizing your inbox, scheduling emails, and simplifying information retrieval. Safari: Enhancements in Safari include features for a better browsing experience, such as Tab Groups, Passkeys, and Live Text. Gaming: New gaming functionalities are introduced in macOS, including Metal 3 and SharePlay, enhancing the gaming experience. With these updates, macOS Ventura not only improves productivity but also enriches the overall user experience on Mac devices, making it a noteworthy advancement in the system's evolution.

Sabayon is a user-friendly Linux distribution based on Gentoo, designed with beginners in mind. Our goal is to provide an exceptional "out of the box" experience by integrating the most current open-source technologies into a polished package. With Sabayon, everything is designed to function seamlessly right from the start. We deliver a cutting-edge operating system that maintains both stability and reliability, ensuring it performs swiftly and is optimized for your specific hardware. Users have the flexibility to transform a fresh Sabayon installation into an intricate Gentoo ~arch system or simply relish the advantages of our binary package manager. From a variety of testing options to Community Repositories, you only need to install once, and you can effortlessly upgrade to the latest version whenever you choose. Just boot up the system, and all essential components are already set up for you. We offer both daily and monthly images for your convenience. Users can select from multiple Desktop Environments, including KDE, Gnome, Mate, and XFCE. Moreover, you can easily create your own custom spin of Sabayon, even with Docker! Additionally, Sabayon supports a range of devices, including Raspberry Pi 2/3, Odroid X2, U2/3, C2, and beyond, making it a versatile choice for various hardware platforms.

OpenIndiana is an operating system developed for the illumos community, originating from the UNIX family of operating systems, which can sometimes present a level of complexity. However, with a bit of guidance and knowledge of the fundamentals, you will discover that it offers some of the most user-friendly tools available. Like many UNIX-based systems, it can be entirely managed through a Command Line Interface (CLI) shell, while also providing support for a graphical user interface (GUI) system. The CLI offers various shells, with the primary ones being ksh93 and Bash, and it also accommodates the original SunOS SVR4 commands, the command syntax familiar to BSD users, along with a significant portion of the GNU userland commands that Linux users often utilize. This flexibility allows users to choose from a variety of commands within their shell configuration, enabling a personalized environment that suits their preferences. Ultimately, OpenIndiana stands out for its adaptability, making it accessible to a wide range of users, from novices to seasoned professionals.

Altima Linux is an open-source operating system that has been tailored to meet our preferences, featuring a curated selection of top-notch open-source software applications. It serves as an excellent alternative to both Windows and MacOS, built on the robust foundation of Debian Linux. This desktop environment comes equipped with all the free software necessary for everyday computing tasks, while additional specialized applications are available through detailed installation guides. You can download it for free and revitalize many older computers, breathing new life into what you might have considered outdated hardware, which is often just bogged down by unnecessary bloat. Key applications included are LibreOffice, PhotoShack, Inkscape, Sublime Text, QEMU, Nginx, Audacity, VLC Media Player, Epiphany, and Remmina, with recommendations for supplementary downloads like VirtualBox and WINE. A standout feature of Altima Linux is its seamless integration of the aesthetics of both Windows and Mac, creating a user-friendly desktop environment that appeals to both novices and seasoned users alike. We trust that you will find great enjoyment in exploring and utilizing Altima Linux as your computing solution. Embrace the opportunity to experience a modern yet familiar interface that enhances productivity and creativity.

macOS Sequoia is a powerful upgrade from Apple that focuses on providing a sharper and more intuitive Mac experience. This OS features Apple Intelligence, an AI-powered assistant that offers contextually relevant help tailored to your needs. It enables seamless iPhone mirroring, allowing you to view and interact with your iPhone’s screen directly from your Mac, and manage notifications across devices more effectively. Productivity is boosted by easy window tiling with drag-and-drop and keyboard shortcuts, making it simple to arrange multiple apps and windows. Safari’s redesign includes Highlights and an enhanced Reader mode to help you quickly digest web content. Other new additions include enhanced messaging with emoji tapbacks and message scheduling, detailed topographic maps with offline hike access, and advanced note-taking with live audio transcription and math solving. macOS Sequoia also supports immersive gaming with popular titles optimized for Apple silicon, while improving privacy settings and introducing personalized spatial audio for AirPods. This update represents a new era of connected Apple devices working harmoniously to increase your productivity and enjoyment.

OmniOS is an open-source server operating system designed to include only essential features. Its native file system, ZFS, integrates a volume manager with robust data integrity protections. You can effortlessly share volumes using protocols like iSCSI, CIFS, and NFS. Additionally, OmniOS allows the execution of lightweight virtual machines running either OmniOS or Linux in containers, eliminating the traditional hypervisor's overhead while ensuring complete resource management. For those needing full hardware virtualization, it supports bhyve and KVM, allowing the operation of various guest systems including Microsoft Windows and FreeBSD. Network infrastructure can be virtualized through Crossbow, which offers virtual interfaces and switches, plus the option to allocate dedicated resources for specific applications. DTrace serves as a powerful dynamic tracing framework to facilitate troubleshooting across the software stack, enabling real-time instrumentation whenever needed. As an open-source project, OmniOS is self-hosting and its development is actively managed on GitHub, where contributors can submit pull requests, and anyone interested can access the source code to compile their own version of OmniOS. This environment fosters community involvement and transparency in the development process.

OS108 is a rapid, transparent, and secure desktop operating system that is constructed on the foundation of NetBSD. The name derives from the fascinating fact that a byte consists of binary bits represented as 1s and 0s in 8-bit groups, along with the intriguing distance between the Earth and the Sun being approximately 108 times the Sun's diameter. We are continuously seeking contributors who wish to engage with the project in various capacities. Even if you lack development skills, you can still make a valuable contribution by creating how-to guides, user-oriented documentation, and participating in support forums to assist fellow users. Your involvement can significantly enhance the community and improve the overall experience for everyone involved.

Following an extensive development process that included numerous beta versions and release candidates to ensure perfection, we are excited to introduce the new stable release. This version features comprehensive updates across the system, incorporating the latest development tools, as well as updated applications, window managers, desktop environments, and utilities. The Linux kernel has been upgraded to version 4.4.14, which is part of the long-term support 4.4.x kernel series, ensuring ongoing maintenance and security. We have meticulously curated a selection of modern components and enhanced them to create a seamless user experience. For those familiar with Slackware, you will find that this release feels just like home. If you're interested in trying Slackware 14.2 without making any changes to your hard drive, the Slackware Live Edition is an excellent option. This version allows you to run a full Slackware installation directly from a CD, DVD, or USB drive. Additionally, we provide build scripts for a wide array of supplementary software tailored for Slackware 14.2, ensuring that users have everything they need to customize their experience. With this release, we aim to continue the legacy of reliability and performance that Slackware is known for.

Fedora CoreOS is a minimal operating system that updates automatically and is designed for securely running containerized workloads at scale. It is accessible on various platforms, with more options anticipated in the near future. There are three distinct update streams for Fedora CoreOS (FCOS): stable, testing, and next. Typically, it is advisable to utilize the stable stream, but running some machines on the testing and next streams is encouraged to contribute feedback. When automating the installation of Fedora CoreOS, you will need to engage with stream metadata. Although Fedora CoreOS performs automatic in-place updates, it is a best practice to provision new machines using the latest available images. Notably, Fedora CoreOS does not provide a separate installation disk; instead, each instance is created from a general disk image that is tailored during the first boot using Ignition. Everything offered within this operating system is open source and free software, meaning not only can you use it without charge, but you also have the freedom to share, modify, and remix it according to your needs. This flexibility makes Fedora CoreOS an appealing option for developers and organizations looking for a robust and adaptable solution.

Junos® OS enhances network operations through precise automation, boosting efficiency while allowing organizations to allocate resources towards growth initiatives. Designed for dependability, security, and adaptability, Junos OS supports some of the most advanced network infrastructures globally, giving users a competitive edge over those utilizing alternative network operating systems. It minimizes the time and effort involved in planning, deploying, and managing network systems. By advancing traditional disaggregation, it introduces a versatile consumption model for network applications and delivers highly scalable software that adapts to changing demands. Furthermore, it ensures that the addition of line cards and subsequent upgrades to the network OS do not disrupt services. Cloud service providers recognize that managing a flexible and economical network necessitates streamlined operations throughout a remarkably scalable framework. This capability ultimately empowers organizations to respond swiftly to market changes and technological advancements.

NetBSD is a completely free, rapid, secure, and exceptionally adaptable Unix-like open-source operating system. It caters to an extensive array of platforms, ranging from robust servers and capable desktop computers to portable and embedded gadgets. First introduced in 1993, NetBSD's code has gradually permeated numerous unexpected environments due to its longstanding reputation for quality, neatness, and reliability. This operating system is fundamentally rooted in 4.4BSD Lite2, which originated from the University of California, Berkeley. Unlike a typical "distribution" or variant, NetBSD has developed over several decades into a distinctive and comprehensive operating system within the BSD lineage, supported by a global community of developers. Users of NetBSD benefit from a straightforward, well-documented, and entirely cohesive UNIX-like experience that maintains a minimalistic approach while embracing a wealth of modern features and compatibility with contemporary hardware. This combination of attributes has made NetBSD a compelling choice for both enthusiasts and professionals alike.

Mageia is an operating system based on GNU/Linux and adheres to the principles of Free Software. This initiative is driven by a community project that relies on a nonprofit organization comprised of elected contributors. In addition to providing a secure, stable, and sustainable computing environment, Mageia aims to foster and uphold a reputable and recognized community in the realm of free software. As part of the GNU/Linux family, Mageia can be installed either as the primary operating system on a computer or as an alternative alongside one or more existing systems through dual booting. This community-driven project is backed by the nonprofit organization Mageia.Org, which consists of a team of elected contributors dedicated to its development. Mageia caters to a diverse range of users, from newcomers exploring GNU/Linux for the first time to seasoned developers and system administrators. The software packages available in Mageia are organized into three distinct repositories or media, each determined by the licensing conditions applicable to the respective packages. Overall, Mageia embodies the principles of collaboration, accessibility, and user empowerment within the software community.

The latest release of DragonFly, version 6.2.2, introduces several enhancements, including hardware compatibility for type-2 hypervisors utilizing NVMM, an upgraded amdgpu driver, and the experimental feature of remote-mounting HAMMER2 volumes, alongside a variety of other updates. As a member of the BSD family of operating systems, DragonFly shares its roots with Linux and other BSD variants, adhering to the foundational principles and APIs of UNIX while also diverging in terms of development direction from FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. This divergence allows DragonFly to pursue unique innovations, such as its sophisticated HAMMER filesystem, which offers high performance, built-in mirroring, and historical access capabilities. Additionally, one of the standout features is the implementation of virtual kernels, enabling the execution of a complete kernel as a user process, which facilitates resource management, kernel development, and debugging in an accelerated environment. These features collectively position DragonFly as a distinctive option within its operating system category, appealing to users seeking alternatives beyond conventional solutions.

Ubuntu Touch is developed and supported by the UBports Community, consisting of dedicated volunteers from around the globe. This initiative provides a distinctive mobile experience, serving as an alternative to the most widely used operating systems available today. We advocate for the freedom to use, analyze, share, and enhance all software produced by the foundation, ensuring that such practices remain unrestricted. Whenever feasible, we distribute our software under free and open-source licenses supported by organizations like the Free Software Foundation and the Open Source Initiative. Furthermore, Ubuntu Touch represents a mobile adaptation of the Ubuntu operating system tailored for portable devices. Unlike other variants of Ubuntu, it is fundamentally a modified version that extracts components from Ubuntu itself. Designed to operate seamlessly in a mobile touchscreen setting, it also has the capability to function as a desktop computer when switched to "desktop mode." This blending of different environments across devices gives rise to the concept known as "Convergence," embodying the vision of a unified user experience. Ultimately, Ubuntu Touch stands as a testament to community-driven innovation in mobile technology.

The unique PICOS open NOS, equipped with closely integrated control planes, provides network operators with precise and non-intrusive oversight of their enterprise applications, allowing for extensive and adaptable traffic analysis and real-time attack prevention. For achieving zero-trust networking and establishing software-defined perimeters, PICOS stands out as the optimal solution. Our premier open network operating system is compatible with open switches ranging from 1G to 100G interfaces, sourced from a diverse selection of Tier 1 manufacturers. This comprehensive licensing package delivers unparalleled support for enterprise functionalities available in the market. It incorporates the Debian Linux distribution, featuring an unchanged kernel to enhance DevOps programmability to its fullest extent. Furthermore, the Enterprise Edition is enhanced by AmpCon, an automation framework based on Ansible, which integrates Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP) with the Open Network Install Environment (ONIE), streamlining the deployment and management of open network switches throughout the enterprise. With such advanced capabilities, organizations can ensure their networks are not only efficient but also secure against evolving threats.

Illumos is a Unix-based operating system that introduces cutting-edge features for downstream distributions, such as enhanced system debugging, a next-generation filesystem, advanced networking, and virtualization capabilities. It is developed collaboratively by volunteers along with companies that create products utilizing the software. Serving as a robust foundation for both traditional and cloud-native environments, illumos offers new users an excellent starting point with distributions like OmniOS and OpenIndiana. Users can opt to install it on virtual machines or directly on bare metal. To build illumos, an illumos-based operating system is required since cross-compilation is not an option. The software is freely accessible through its source repository. Hosting a variety of technologies, illumos boasts features like ZFS, DTrace, Zones, ctf, and FMA, among others. We take pride in delivering a stable, highly observable system that distinguishes itself technologically. With a rich engineering legacy, illumos can trace its origins back through Sun Microsystems to the early developments of UNIX and BSD, showcasing its historical significance in the evolution of operating systems. Its commitment to innovation continues to attract developers and users alike.

We enable organizations to identify and exchange diverse datasets linked to specific identifiers. Develop adaptable applications that can accommodate various protocols, such as Ethereum, Hyperledger, and others. Operate blockchain nodes that vary in size and capabilities to suit your requirements, whether as a validator or a read-only participant. Furthermore, you can link to multiple protocols simultaneously. Integrate data sources from distinct systems and record them on a unified ledger. Generate proofs of existence with verifiable integrity while retaining control over sensitive information. Associate identity registries for individuals, groups, and devices, and assign universal blockchain IDs to them. Establish entitlements for users and roles throughout the network, ensuring automatic enforcement of key-based authorization. Protect user access through top-tier security measures grounded in PKI and hierarchical-deterministic (HD) identity structures. Additionally, harmonize your organization's identity and permission frameworks for consistent functionality across all platforms. This comprehensive approach streamlines data management and enhances security across diverse systems.

The ClearPath MCP and ClearPath OS 2200 operating systems offer a comprehensive and cohesive suite of software solutions tailored for managing your essential business operations. You will be well-prepared to handle even the most intensive applications with ease. Enjoy a variety of features, including advanced security measures, transaction management systems, databases, integration and development tools, among others. Additionally, you have the option to license the operating environment individually, allowing for transaction processing on public clouds, private clouds, or your preferred server hardware. The extensive selection of cross-platform software available within the ClearPath Forward ecosystem ensures that you will possess all the necessary resources to enhance and broaden the functionalities of both the ClearPath MCP and ClearPath OS 2200 systems. This versatility makes it an ideal choice for businesses looking to optimize their technology infrastructure.

Windows Server 2022 brings forth enhanced multi-layered security features, hybrid functionalities with Azure, and a versatile application platform. Begin by fortifying your organization's security framework right from the operating system. Expand your data center capabilities to Azure to achieve improved IT efficiency. Equip developers and IT professionals with a robust application platform designed for building and deploying a range of applications. Discover how using Azure can lead to significant cost reductions through programs like the Azure hybrid benefit and extended security updates. Transform your workloads using Azure, recognized as the reliable cloud solution for Windows Server. Seamlessly connect your on-premises Windows Servers to Azure via Azure Arc. Upgrade to the latest operating system to enjoy superior security, enhanced performance, and increased value. By leveraging Azure, you can now fully tap into the myriad advantages of cloud computing. Starting is free, enabling you to manage servers, clusters, hyper-converged infrastructure, and Windows 10 PCs effectively with Windows Server, making your transition to cloud services smoother and more efficient than ever before.

Entsecure OS is a user-friendly and secure operating system suitable for any laptop, allowing centralized management and monitoring of inventory, usage, and vulnerable systems from virtually anywhere. It includes automated security updates, patch management, and software updates to streamline operations. Designed with the end-user experience in mind, it offers self-service tools that alleviate the burden on service desks. With integrated automated tools, IT teams can significantly reduce their workload while enhancing their capabilities. The system also features insights, policy support, and reporting tools powered by a machine learning engine, making it easier to analyze usage patterns. Its design prioritizes security and ease of deployment, helping organizations meet compliance goals while lowering IT costs. Additionally, built-in features aid in achieving compliance, including policy management, automatic patch management, configuration management, central device management, and full disk encryption. Ultimately, Entsecure OS simplifies IT management and empowers end-users to take control of their technology needs more effectively. By enhancing both security and efficiency, it fosters a more productive organizational environment.

macOS Mojave, which is also known as version 10.14, represents the fifteenth iteration of macOS, previously labeled as OS X, and serves as the operating system for Apple's range of Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version marks the third release following the transition from OS X to the macOS branding. To make audio calls, users will need either a built-in or external microphone along with a stable broadband Internet connection. For video calls, a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (either built-in or external), or a USB video class (UVC) camera is necessary, as well as a reliable broadband Internet connection. Additionally, to utilize iCloud, devices must meet specific requirements, including iOS 5 or later for iPhone 3GS and newer, iPod touch (3rd generation and later), iPad Pro, iPad Air or newer models, and iPad mini or later versions; Mac computers must be running OS X Lion 10.7.5 or later, while PCs should have Windows 7 or Windows 8, with Outlook 2007 or later or a current browser needed for email, contacts, and calendar access. Overall, these requirements ensure that users can seamlessly connect and utilize the various features that macOS Mojave has to offer.

The standard edition comes equipped with a comprehensive array of pre-installed applications suitable for daily tasks and is built on Debian. In contrast, the Core version offers a more streamlined experience, also based on Debian Stable, enabling users to customize their systems or operate effectively on lower-spec devices such as ARM boards. Netrunner incorporates KDE Plasma, optimizing it for maximum speed and responsiveness. To facilitate immediate personalization, Netrunner includes multiple window and desktop themes that users can choose from. Most of the window themes utilize the Aurorae-3 engine of KWin, which provides effects like blur and transparency, even on machines with limited resources, ensuring a visually appealing experience without sacrificing performance. Additionally, this flexibility in design options allows users to tailor their interface according to their preferences and needs.

Tails is a lightweight operating system designed to safeguard users from surveillance and censorship. By utilizing the Tor network, Tails ensures your online privacy and helps you bypass restrictions. Experience the Internet in its true form by booting your computer from a Tails USB stick rather than using Windows, macOS, or Linux. One of the key features of Tails is that it leaves no trace on the host machine once it is shut down. Additionally, Tails comes equipped with a variety of applications tailored for working with sensitive documents and secure communication. Each component in Tails is designed for immediate use and is configured with security in mind. You can obtain Tails at no cost, and independent security researchers are able to validate its security measures. Built on a Debian GNU/Linux foundation, Tails is widely employed by activists to maintain their anonymity, circumvent censorship, and communicate safely. Journalists, along with their sources, rely on Tails for sharing sensitive information and accessing the Internet in risky environments. Survivors of domestic violence also benefit from Tails, as it provides a means to escape surveillance in their homes. This versatility makes Tails an essential tool for anyone needing privacy and security in their online activities.

BunsenLabs Linux Lithium is a lightweight distribution that features a highly customizable Openbox desktop environment. This operating system serves as a community-driven continuation of the now-defunct CrunchBang Linux project. The latest version is based on Debian 10 and incorporates various configuration and resource packages layered on top of the Debian framework. The management of the underlying Debian system remains unchanged. Users can enjoy a pre-configured Openbox window manager equipped with the tint2 panel, conky system monitor, and jgmenu, which provides an extensive desktop menu. It comes with a collection of visually appealing GTK2/3 themes, wallpapers, and conky configurations, creating a cohesive aesthetic. Additionally, it offers a variety of tools and utilities designed to help users maintain their system efficiently. To enhance the initial user experience, a selection of desktop, multimedia, and hardware-related packages are included by default. The distribution is designed with limitless customization possibilities, allowing users to tailor their environments to their preferences. Furthermore, BunsenLabs provides a combined live-CD and installation media compatible with both Debian amd64 (x86-64) and i386 (i686) architectures for easy setup.

Guix is a sophisticated distribution of the GNU operating system that is created by the GNU Project and emphasizes the autonomy of computer users. This system offers features such as transactional upgrades and roll-backs, along with unprivileged package management, enhancing user flexibility and control. When utilized as an independent distribution, Guix enables declarative system configurations, ensuring that operating systems are both transparent and reproducible. It also includes Guile Scheme APIs, which feature high-level embedded domain-specific languages (EDSLs) for defining packages and entire system setups. With an extensive repository containing thousands of packages, Guix provides users with access to a wide range of applications, system utilities, documentation, fonts, and other digital resources that can be easily installed using the GNU Guix package manager. Additionally, Guix fosters a community that encourages collaboration and sharing of knowledge, making it a valuable resource for developers and users alike.

openSUSE has introduced an innovative method for its development, resulting in a new kind of hybrid Linux distribution known as Leap. This version leverages the source code from SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE), which ensures a reliability that few other Linux distributions can match, and merges it with community-driven advancements to offer the best stable experience for users, developers, and system administrators alike. Those currently using openSUSE can easily transition to Leap by booting from a DVD or USB and selecting the upgrade option, or they can perform an ‘Online Upgrade’ with just a few commands. Leap adopts a traditional approach to stability, releasing a new version annually while providing ongoing security updates and bug fixes in between releases. This combination of features makes Leap particularly appealing for server environments, but it is equally suitable for desktop users due to its low maintenance requirements. Furthermore, openSUSE Leap's compatibility with SUSE Linux Enterprise not only enhances its stability but also allows users the flexibility to move to an enterprise solution if needed, ensuring a smooth transition for future growth and support. Overall, Leap stands out as a compelling choice for anyone seeking a robust and reliable Linux operating system.

Havoc-OS is a custom firmware derived from the Android Open Source Project, drawing inspiration from Google Pixel and featuring an enhanced Material Design user interface. We prioritize delivering a seamless and reliable experience for your device, complemented by a curated selection of outstanding features that enhance user satisfaction. Our ROM supports more than 150 devices from over 20 manufacturers, ensuring broad accessibility for users. Additionally, we provide Generic System Images (GSI) so that you can explore our ROM even if your specific device isn't on our supported list. Our commitment to expansion means that we continuously add support for new devices each month, making it easier for more users to enjoy the benefits of Havoc-OS.

Freespire is the free and open-source version of the commercial Linspire operating system, sharing many software packages with it but excluding those that require a license for redistribution. Users are allowed to redistribute Freespire freely without restrictions. To run a basic productivity environment, Freespire needs a processor that is x86_64 bit, a minimum of 4 GB of RAM, and at least 20 GB of hard drive space. For enhanced performance, especially for those intending to use emulation tools like VMWare or VirtualBox, it is advisable to have 6 to 8 GB of RAM. Additionally, for demanding applications such as CAD software or video and audio production, a RAM capacity of 8 GB or more is recommended. Freespire can also be installed either as a standalone system or alongside another operating system on Intel-based Apple Mac computers, providing flexibility for users who wish to explore different computing environments.

macOS Sierra marks the thirteenth iteration of Apple's macOS, designed for its range of Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version signifies the first release under the new macOS branding, moving away from the previous OS X title. To utilize Siri, users must have a broadband Internet connection and a microphone, whether integrated or external. Additionally, making phone calls through the operating system necessitates an iPhone running iOS 8 or a newer version, along with an active carrier plan. For FaceTime video calls, users need a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (either built-in or external), a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder, in addition to a stable broadband Internet connection for optimal performance. This shift in branding and functionality reflects Apple's ongoing commitment to enhancing user experience across its devices.