Alternatives to Stacks

The Bitcoin Lightning Network enables immediate payments, providing rapid blockchain transactions without the delays typically associated with block confirmations. It enhances security through the use of smart contracts on the blockchain, eliminating the need for separate on-chain transactions for each payment. Users can experience transaction speeds ranging from milliseconds to mere seconds. This network boasts remarkable scalability, capable of handling millions to billions of transactions every second, far surpassing traditional payment systems in terms of capacity. Additionally, it allows payments to be linked to specific actions or clicks without the need for intermediaries. Cost efficiency is another benefit, as settling transactions off-chain results in substantially lower fees, paving the way for innovative applications like instant micropayments. Furthermore, the Lightning Network supports cross-chain atomic swaps that can be executed instantly and off-chain, provided the involved blockchains utilize the same cryptographic hash function. This interoperability between different blockchain systems opens up new possibilities for seamless financial interactions.

Introducing a blockchain solution designed specifically for enterprises and sustainable growth. By utilizing Corda, you can discover new opportunities and revolutionize your operations with any blockchain application. R3 envisions a future where transactions can occur directly and securely, fostering trust among all parties involved. In this ideal landscape, business allies function in seamless harmony, eliminating the need for trustless exchanges. R3's Corda stands out as a robust enterprise blockchain platform that provides enhanced privacy, security, interoperability, and scalability. At its core, Corda supports a diverse range of applications known as CorDapps, developed by various participants within the ecosystem. R3 spearheads the largest blockchain community globally, offering significant advantages to those who choose to engage as application developers or participants in exploration, with tailored benefits that align with the specific requirements and stages of development of your organization. By embracing this innovative technology, businesses can position themselves at the forefront of the digital transaction revolution.

Sovryn is committed to maintaining high security standards through regular audits by multiple auditors and a robust bug bounty program. In addition, the platform plans to introduce more secure oracles to enhance decentralization further. To safeguard against the risks of undercollateralized loans, an insurance fund is maintained, to which 10% of interest generated is contributed. Upholding one of the core tenets of decentralized finance, Sovryn emphasizes interoperability and the creation of open-source code. Users can transact seamlessly using bitcoin directly from their wallets, eliminating any friction in the process. All transactions are processed on the bitcoin blockchain through the RSK bitcoin sidechain. As a decentralized margin trading platform, Sovryn does not require any KYC or AML verification, allowing users to retain their pseudonymity. This system empowers individuals to lend and trade without the need to entrust their keys to a centralized entity. With a focus on user autonomy, Sovryn ensures that your keys, coins, and control remain exclusively in your hands. Borrowers on the platform leverage their bitcoin to establish margin trading positions, effectively borrowing bitcoin from lenders to amplify their trading potential. Through this structure, Sovryn facilitates a dynamic and user-centric trading environment.

Liquid is a unique settlement network built on a sidechain that enhances the speed and confidentiality of Bitcoin transactions for traders and exchanges, facilitating the creation of various digital assets. Transactions on the Liquid network are finalized in just two minutes, which allows traders to quickly transfer funds between exchanges and personal wallets without enduring lengthy confirmation delays. The platform provides an opportunity for anyone to create new assets, ranging from stablecoins to security tokens. Within Liquid’s ecosystem, these assets can be traded freely while leveraging its robust features for privacy, speed, and secure transactions. By default, details regarding asset types and amounts are concealed on the Liquid sidechain, ensuring that traders' private financial information remains protected from external parties and helping to mitigate risks related to large order front-running. Additionally, the open-source Liquid Swaps Tool enables seamless exchanges between different assets on the network, enhancing liquidity and trading options. This innovative approach not only streamlines transactions but also empowers users with greater control over their digital assets.

Elastos stands out as a premier provider of open source solutions, utilizing not just blockchain technology but also a peer-to-peer communication network, decentralized data storage services, and a comprehensive decentralized ID system for users and their digital assets. The official Elastos essentials super-wallet application offers extensive management capabilities for your digital identity, contacts, decentralized storage, token transactions, voting, and smart contract functionalities. This includes the RPC Crypto Wallet, which features interoperability, swapping, and bridging capabilities, alongside smart contract operations linked to the Elastos Smart Contract Chain (ESC). We refer to our innovative platform as the Elastos SmartWeb. Though our team is distributed worldwide, we share a common vision that the Elastos SmartWeb can significantly improve global conditions. Every component of our platform provides distinct features and services that attract both developers and users to the Elastos ecosystem, creating a vibrant community dedicated to fostering advanced technology. Ultimately, Elastos aims to empower individuals and enhance the way they interact with the digital world.

RSK stands out as the most secure smart contract blockchain platform, benefiting from the robust protection of the Bitcoin Network. Recognized as a significant opportunity in decentralized finance (DeFi), RSK allows Bitcoin users to engage in lending, borrowing, trading, and earning interest on their holdings. The evolution of finance is clearly moving towards decentralization, with RSK leading the charge as the preeminent smart contract platform globally. The primary objective of RSK's Contracts is to enhance the Bitcoin Contracts ecosystem by facilitating smart contracts, enabling nearly instantaneous contract payments, and improving scalability. By utilizing Merged Mining and a two-way peg, RSK Blockchain establishes a seamless connection with Bitcoin, reinforcing its security and functionality. Furthermore, RIF, built on RSK, aspires to lay the foundational elements for a completely decentralized internet, fostering Decentralized Sharing Economies that empower individuals through enhanced identity management, payment solutions, storage options, communication channels, gateway services, and marketplace functionalities. This innovative approach not only protects individual value but also promotes a more equitable digital economy.

Rootstock stands out as an innovative Bitcoin sidechain that combines the advanced smart contract functionality of Ethereum with the unparalleled security of Bitcoin. Operating as an open-source platform, it utilizes Bitcoin's proof-of-work consensus mechanism, tapping into over 60% of Bitcoin's hashing power through merged mining to ensure its reliability. This synergy allows developers to create EVM-compatible smart contracts, paving the way for decentralized applications that benefit from the strength of Bitcoin's network security. The native currency of Rootstock, known as RBTC, is maintained at a 1:1 peg with Bitcoin, which simplifies interactions with decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and dApps on the Rootstock ecosystem, facilitating processes like minting, swaps, and the payment of gas fees. Additionally, the PowPeg protocol plays a crucial role in guaranteeing secure and efficient two-way transactions between Bitcoin and Rootstock, significantly improving interoperability between the two networks. Within Rootstock's expanding ecosystem, users can engage in a variety of applications, including swapping and staking through platforms such as Sushi, optimizing yields with Beefy, and trading on Oku, demonstrating the platform's versatility and appeal. As a result, Rootstock offers a comprehensive environment that empowers developers and users alike to harness the full potential of blockchain technology.

Neo is a blockchain development platform that offers a comprehensive set of features right from the start, allowing developers flexibility rather than confinement. Its native capabilities supply the essential infrastructure necessary to create fully decentralized applications, while its advanced interoperability enables users to tap into the vast potential of the global blockchain landscape. One of Neo's distinguishing aspects is its dual token system, which separates governance from utility; NEO token holders not only own the network but also have a voice in its governance decisions. Additionally, these holders benefit from passive earnings of the utility token, GAS, without the need for staking. Rewards in GAS are further enhanced for those who actively participate in voting. This utility token is crucial for covering network fees, facilitating smart contract deployments, and making purchases within decentralized applications. Overall, Neo's architecture fosters an engaged community while enhancing the usability of the platform.

Meter serves as a highly efficient infrastructure designed to enable smart contracts to scale and navigate effortlessly across diverse blockchain networks. Functioning as both a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol, Meter is built around two primary tokens: MTRG, which acts as the governance token (with eMTRG representing its ERC20 version), and MTR, designed to be a stable currency token. To facilitate the unrestricted movement of financial assets between blockchains, Meter employs a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that supports thousands of validator nodes, positioning it as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. With the capacity to process thousands of transactions every second, transactions on Meter are confirmed in nearly real time. Additionally, Meter Passport enables assets and smart contracts to traverse and interact across various blockchains, optimizing for price, liquidity, and yield. Meter stands out as an Ethereum-compatible platform enhanced with distinctive features. In contrast to other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) built on Meter are resistant to front running and miner extractable value (MEV) issues, ensuring they are both swift and censorship-resistant. This combination of capabilities makes Meter a formidable player in the blockchain ecosystem.

Truebit serves as an enhancement to blockchain technology, allowing smart contracts to execute intricate computations in conventional programming languages while minimizing gas expenses. Although smart contracts excel at handling minor computations with accuracy, they face significant security vulnerabilities when tasked with larger computations. To address this issue, Truebit introduces a trustless oracle that retrofits existing systems, ensuring the accurate execution of complex tasks. Smart contracts can submit their computation requests to this oracle in the format of WebAssembly bytecode, and in return, anonymous miners earn rewards for providing correct solutions. The protocol of the oracle upholds accuracy through two distinct layers: a unanimous consensus layer that permits anyone to challenge incorrect answers and an on-chain system that motivates engagement and guarantees equitable compensation for participants. The realization of these elements is achieved through an innovative blend of off-chain infrastructure and on-chain smart contracts, thereby enhancing the overall functionality and security of blockchain networks. This dual approach not only improves computational reliability but also fosters a more robust ecosystem for decentralized applications.

The Raiden Network serves as an off-chain scaling solution that facilitates almost instantaneous, low-cost, and scalable transactions. It is designed to work in harmony with the Ethereum blockchain and is compatible with any token that adheres to the ERC20 standard. As an ongoing project, its primary focus is to explore state channel technology, establish protocols, and create reference implementations. Positioned as an additional infrastructure layer atop the Ethereum blockchain, the fundamental concept is straightforward; however, the intricacies of the underlying protocol and its implementation are notably complex. Despite these challenges, developers can simplify these technical aspects and utilize a user-friendly API to create scalable decentralized applications that leverage the Raiden Network. The core objective of this network is to bypass the consensus bottleneck commonly associated with blockchains. This is achieved through the establishment of a network of payment channels, which allows for secure off-chain value transfers, thereby minimizing the need to engage the blockchain for each transaction. As the project continues to evolve, it aims to enhance the overall efficiency of decentralized finance applications.

Create smart contracts utilizing popular software frameworks to make a significant advancement from Solidity into the expansive realm of software tools available on Linux. This transition allows for exceptional computational scalability, enables access to large data files, and ensures minimal transaction fees, all while maintaining the robust security features that Ethereum offers. Whether it’s gaming applications where players' data remains confidential or enterprise solutions handling sensitive information, your decentralized applications can uphold user privacy. Descartes efficiently carries out extensive computational tasks off-chain, leveraging a Linux virtual machine that is entirely governed by a smart contract. The outcomes of these computations can be fully validated and enforced on-chain by reliable Descartes node operators, thus safeguarding the strong security assurances provided by the underlying blockchain. By overcoming Ethereum's scalability constraints, you can achieve computational efficiencies that are magnitudes greater, while still securing the blockchain's strong security standards. This evolution not only enhances user experience but also broadens the potential use cases for decentralized technologies.

zkSync stands out as the most user-focused ZK rollup solution in the Ethereum ecosystem. This innovative scaling method has no limitations on the volume it can securely manage in Layer 2, setting it apart from other strategies. In contrast to optimistic rollups, it facilitates rapid and economically efficient transfers of assets between the ZK rollup and Layer 1. Notably, zkSync boasts the lowest transaction costs among all current and forthcoming rollups. Additionally, it offers features like meta-transactions, immediate confirmations with economic finality, and affordable privacy options. The design philosophy of zkSync emphasizes simplicity and enjoyment in the development process. Developers can easily integrate payments and atomic swaps using just a few lines of code. Moreover, zkSync allows for the creation of type-safe, functional smart contracts with Zinc, a Rust-based framework, and enables the deployment of existing EVM codebases with minimal adjustments. This combination of features makes zkSync an attractive choice for developers seeking efficiency and innovation in blockchain applications.

Clarinet offers a command-line interface package that incorporates a Clarity runtime, a Read-Eval-Print Loop (REPL), and a testing framework. Additionally, it provides a JavaScript library, a testing environment, and a web-based Sandbox for development. By using Clarinet, developers can thoroughly test and refine their smart contracts in a local setting prior to deploying them into the live environment. The Clarity programming language enables the development of smart contracts on the Bitcoin network, focusing on security and predictability. It is specifically crafted to ensure that developers can create intricate smart contracts with confidence, as it is tailored for scenarios where errors are unacceptable. This makes Clarity an essential tool for creating reliable and robust blockchain applications.

Clarity introduces smart contracts to the Bitcoin ecosystem, providing a decidable language that allows developers to ascertain the program's behavior directly from its code. Unlike compiled languages, Clarity is interpreted, and its source code is available on the blockchain for transparency. This feature enables developers to construct intricate smart contracts securely on the most robust blockchain. The syntax of Clarity is both precise and clear, empowering developers to foresee the exact execution of their contracts. Additionally, Clarity offers users the ability to set their own transaction conditions, ensuring that tokens owned by individuals are never transferred unexpectedly. When developers write contracts in Clarity, the code is transmitted on the blockchain exactly as authored, guaranteeing that the executed code matches the version that has undergone thorough analysis and testing. This level of assurance fosters greater trust in the deployment of smart contracts within the Bitcoin network. As a result, Clarity enhances the overall reliability of blockchain transactions by minimizing the risk of unforeseen errors.

Starknet functions as a decentralized ZK-Rollup on Ethereum, operating without permission and allowing any decentralized application (dApp) to attain boundless computational scale while maintaining Ethereum's security and composability. By generating STARK proofs off-chain and verifying them on-chain, Starknet successfully scales while safeguarding the integrity of Layer 1 Ethereum. Developers can seamlessly implement diverse business logic through Starknet Contracts, promoting Ethereum-level composability that encourages straightforward development and fosters innovation. The STARK Prover drives the StarkEx scalability engine, showcasing its capability to handle up to 600,000 transactions in a single proof on Mainnet, which highlights its efficiency and robustness. This combination of features positions Starknet as a vital infrastructure for the next generation of decentralized applications.

Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, serves as a protocol and framework designed for the creation and connection of blockchain networks that are compatible with Ethereum. While Ethereum is the preferred platform for blockchain development, it does come with certain constraints. Polygon addresses these issues by allowing for the one-click deployment of pre-configured blockchain networks, supported by an expanding array of modules that facilitate the development of custom networks. Additionally, it features an interoperability protocol that enables the exchange of arbitrary messages between Ethereum and other blockchain ecosystems, along with a modular and optional “security as a service” offering. Its adaptor modules enhance interoperability for pre-existing blockchain systems, making it easier for them to connect. By merging the strengths of Ethereum with those of independent blockchains, Polygon presents a compelling suite of features aimed at developers. Ultimately, it is crafted by developers with the specific needs of developers in mind, ensuring that it meets the demands of the blockchain community effectively.

Ethereum's latest scalability framework ensures rapid transactions alongside efficient smart contracts. Optimism operates as a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), which is a profit-driven entity established to create societal advantages while maintaining responsible and sustainable practices. This structure compels us to harmonize the financial interests of our shareholders with the welfare of individuals impacted by our actions, all while adhering to a specific "public benefit charter" we have adopted. The core mission of the Company is to improve and secure equitable access to internet public goods through the creation of open-source software. This charter embodies our commitment to the Ethereum community, as we strive to uphold its principles by developing infrastructure that fosters the growth and sustainability of a public goods ecosystem. In doing so, we aim not only to enhance technological innovation but also to cultivate an inclusive environment for all users.

Create on Avalanche. Create without restrictions. Avalanche serves as an open, programmable foundation for decentralized finance applications. Launch Ethereum dapps that achieve instantaneous transaction confirmations and handle thousands of transactions each second, surpassing the capabilities of any existing decentralized blockchain platform. Tailor blockchains to cater to your specific application requirements. You can construct your own virtual machine and define the precise operations of the blockchain. By staking or locking up your AVAX, you contribute to transaction processing and enhance the platform's security, offering protections that exceed the conventional 51% threshold. You likely possess the necessary hardware to participate in this ecosystem. Avalanche is compatible with Solidity, ensuring all your preferred tools, such as Remix, Truffle, and Tenderly, function seamlessly. The cost of deploying smart contracts on Avalanche is merely a fraction—just one-tenth—of what it is on Ethereum. The challenges of high gas fees, front-running, and the negative impacts associated with sluggish smart contract blockchains are now behind us, paving the way for a more efficient and user-friendly experience. Embrace the freedom to innovate and transform your ideas into reality on Avalanche.

Polkadot is an innovative blockchain network designed to support Web 3.0, which aims to create a decentralized and equitable internet where individuals have control over their data, fostering thriving markets through enhanced network efficiency and security. Established in 2016 by Gavin Wood, who previously served as the Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum, Polkadot addresses key challenges that have hindered the widespread adoption of blockchain technology in recent years. The platform's development toolkit, known as Substrate, was created by Parity Technologies and simplifies the process for developers to create tailored blockchains suited to their specific needs. Additionally, Polkadot facilitates interoperability between various blockchains, making upgrades seamless, and introduces a model of “shared security” that allows developers to prioritize their technological innovations rather than expend resources on assembling a team of operators to manage a new blockchain. This approach not only streamlines the development process but also enhances the overall robustness of the blockchain ecosystem.

Hedera is governed by some of the most prestigious organizations across the globe. As the leading enterprise-grade public network, Hedera enables you to shape your digital landscape to align with your vision. The native cryptocurrency, HBAR, is designed to be energy-efficient and fuels the decentralized economy. Whether you are an emerging startup, an established enterprise, a content creator, or a consumer, Hedera offers developers the tools to go beyond traditional blockchain technology, paving the way for the next generation of fast, equitable, and secure applications. While Bitcoin laid the groundwork for decentralized infrastructure and Ethereum introduced programmability, earlier proof-of-work blockchains faced significant challenges, consuming large amounts of energy and processing transactions at slower speeds to maintain security standards. This high bandwidth usage results in costly fees, even for basic cryptocurrency transactions. In contrast, Hedera's proof-of-stake public network utilizes hashgraph consensus, ensuring an unparalleled level of security known as Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ABFT). This innovative approach not only enhances the efficiency of transactions but also contributes to a more sustainable future in digital finance.

Mode is an Ethereum Layer 2 solution that incentivizes users for expanding its network through innovative economic strategies. This platform is creating a novel on-chain economy that compensates individuals for their contributions to network expansion. Developers can receive a share of the sequencer fees generated through their smart contracts. Additionally, Mode's innovative treasury will facilitate automated rewards throughout the ecosystem. Built on the modular OP stack, Mode is part of the super chain network, which includes both base and OP mainnet. Users can enjoy a streamlined, user-friendly blockchain experience with the Mode name service. Furthermore, the Mode bridge enables seamless asset transfers between Layer 1 and the Mode platform, enhancing the overall flexibility and accessibility of the network for its users. This multifaceted approach not only fosters growth but also strengthens community engagement within the blockchain space.

Expand your decentralized application (DApp) to the Polkadot ecosystem using Acala, a smart contract platform that is compatible with Ethereum and specifically designed for decentralized finance (DeFi). Acala serves as Polkadot's primary network for finance and a hub for liquidity, functioning as a scalable, layer-1 solution that offers seamless integration with Ethereum while enhancing DeFi capabilities through pre-existing financial tools and liquidity options. Thanks to its trustless exchange mechanism, decentralized stablecoin known as aUSD, DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+ compatibility, Acala empowers developers to harness both Ethereum's advantages and the comprehensive capabilities of substrate technology. Users can interact with DOT-based assets and derivatives, access a Polkadot-native stablecoin, and engage with assets across the Polkadot ecosystem as well as cross-chain assets from Bitcoin and Ethereum. Notably, Acala’s blockchain is tailored for DeFi purposes and is designed to evolve continuously without the need for forks, allowing for the integration of new features as desired by developers. Innovative on-chain 'keepers' automate protocol functions, enhancing risk management and user experience, while also allowing transaction fees to be settled with nearly any token available. This flexibility and adaptability make Acala a formidable choice for developers looking to thrive in the DeFi landscape.

Create Ethereum-compatible smart contracts using various popular programming languages and execute them at a significantly higher speed on Substrate. This initiative operates under a decentralized, open-source business model that is financed by developer treasuries across participating blockchains. All current Ethereum smart contracts can be seamlessly executed on ParaState’s Ewasm VM (Pallet SSVM) without requiring any modifications. By supporting over 20 programming languages, ParaState enhances the developer ecosystem for creating Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. This includes widely-used languages like Solidity, Fe, Rust, and JavaScript, along with domain-specific languages (DSLs) such as MOVE, DeepSEA, and Marlowe. Substrate-based blockchains, including those within the Polkadot network, already experience a much greater transactions per second (TPS) rate compared to Ethereum. However, for a smart contract platform, the efficiency of compute performance is prioritized over TPS throughput. Experience the advantages by deploying smart contracts on ParaState and witness the enhanced capabilities firsthand.

Participate in staking on Ethereum's pioneering private computing platform and start earning rewards. Engaging with Keep represents an optimal method to support a genuinely decentralized ecosystem and the advancement of decentralized finance (DeFi). This infrastructure prioritizes privacy while operating on a public blockchain. The Keep network facilitates the utilization of private data on open protocols, ensuring confidentiality remains intact. As the sole truly decentralized protocol, Keep utilizes "Keeps," which are off-chain containers that enable contracts to access private data without revealing it on the public blockchain. It employs top-tier encryption to safeguard stored data, and both Keep and tBTC have undergone rigorous audits by leading firms in the industry. Explore the opportunities for staking on the Keep network to earn rewards and contribute to its security. Notably, Keep functions as a privacy layer that permits the safe use of private data on public blockchains, maintaining both security and confidentiality. Furthermore, Keep is the driving force behind tBTC, marking the introduction of the first secure and decentralized tokenized version of Bitcoin on the Ethereum platform.

Liquidity offers a far superior way to manage your finances and cryptocurrency assets, no matter your location or identity. Unlike traditional banks, we do not have the ability to freeze your funds; instead, we communicate with our clients in a personable manner, eliminate hidden fees, and prioritize technology and research in all our endeavors. The security of our users is paramount, ensuring they maintain full control over their assets at all times. With Liquidity Network, transaction speeds are not limited by blockchain constraints, allowing for seamless gasless transfers and swaps. Developers benefit from an intuitive API that facilitates the creation of user-friendly decentralized applications. Our work, grounded in peer-reviewed research, is accessible to the public, aimed at providing a secure and scalable solution for the community. The smart contracts of Liquidity Network are entirely open-source, distributed under the GNU General Public License v3.0, promoting transparency and collaboration. LQD serves as the primary utility token for accessing various services within the Liquidity Network ecosystem. Imagine instantaneous transfers, real-time spending alerts, effortless cryptocurrency swapping, and a streamlined method to send money to friends. With these features, managing your financial activities becomes more efficient and user-friendly than ever before.

The BNB Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain framework created by Binance that facilitates the development of decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Functioning alongside Binance Chain, it merges rapid transaction speeds with the programmability found in Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. BSC employs a Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus model, which boosts both scalability and efficiency while lowering transaction fees. Its compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) simplifies the process for developers to migrate dApps and projects from Ethereum seamlessly. As a result, BSC has gained significant traction within the decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and NFT sectors, providing users with an efficient, cost-effective, and secure environment for blockchain innovations. The growing ecosystem surrounding BSC continues to attract new projects and users alike, further solidifying its position in the market.

Loopring serves as an open protocol designed for the creation of scalable non-custodial exchanges on the Ethereum network. By utilizing zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it facilitates efficient trading with high throughput and low settlement fees while ensuring the robust security measures characteristic of Ethereum. Throughout the entire trading process, users retain complete control over their assets. You can explore trading on Loopring to experience its features firsthand. As a protocol that is open-sourced, audited, and non-custodial, it eliminates the need for trust among participants within the Loopring ecosystem. Users’ cryptoassets are consistently under their own control, backed by 100% security guarantees equivalent to Ethereum's standards. Loopring enhances the capacity of decentralized exchanges by processing thousands of requests off-chain, ensuring verifiable execution through zero-knowledge proofs. Consequently, the limitations of underlying blockchains are no longer a hindrance to performance. Most functions, such as order-matching and trade settlement, are conducted off the Ethereum blockchain, streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency. This innovative approach positions Loopring as a leader in the realm of decentralized finance.

Agoric operates a Proof-of-Stake blockchain that leverages secure JavaScript smart contracts for the swift development and deployment of decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. By utilizing our ready-made smart contract components and decentralized applications (dapps), you can significantly reduce development time. These components are not only secure and composable, but they also enable you to launch your project without delay. Our platform provides a rich library of reusable, composable components crafted by seasoned community developers like yourself. With the ability to work with familiar tools, you can efficiently create smart contracts using secure JavaScript. As your project expands, you can rest assured that there will always be a pool of skilled developers available for hiring. Agoric enhances security by mitigating various complex vulnerabilities, giving builders a more reliable environment to strengthen their contracts quickly. With decades of experience in smart contracts, well before the term "blockchain" became popular, Agoric was established on principles of open-source collaboration aimed at fostering a thriving public economy. By utilizing Agoric's components, you can maintain your focus on developing your application rather than getting bogged down by intricate protocol integrations and external code dependencies. Ultimately, our goal is to empower innovators to create transformative applications in the DeFi space efficiently and securely.

Begin the journey of developing reliable decentralized applications (DApps) and ensure a genuinely bot-free environment through the Quadrata Identity Passport. This solution offers Sybil-resistant decentralized identities and proof of humanity, which facilitates expanded institutional capital through KYC/AML processes. By enhancing capital efficiency, it prevents unfair advantages with distinct identification methods. The all-in-one Web3 KYC/AML integration includes continuous monitoring for improved security. Crafting a passport can be achieved swiftly with just a few lines of code, and the Quadrata Passport seamlessly synchronizes identity, compliance, and reputation data across various blockchain platforms. As our ecosystem continues to grow, we invite you to collaborate with our industry partners to build a trusted Web3 experience for everyone. Quantstamp stands out as a reliable authority in blockchain security, providing comprehensive solutions for some of the largest enterprises worldwide. Additionally, with over 1,800 audits executed across prominent protocols, CertiK is recognized as the go-to provider for blockchain and smart contract audits, endorsed by leading exchanges such as Binance, OKEx, and Huobi. Join us in shaping a secure and trustworthy digital future where innovation and integrity coexist.

One platform offers limitless possibilities. Fantom is an efficient, high-capacity open-source smart contract network designed for digital assets and decentralized applications. With its advanced aBFT consensus mechanism, Fantom ensures exceptional speed, security, and dependability. Users can benefit from nearly instantaneous transactions at remarkably low costs. Transactions on the Fantom network are settled within seconds and incur minimal fees of just a fraction of a cent. The validator nodes establish a decentralized, trustless, and leaderless Proof-of-Stake architecture on a global scale. Capable of handling thousands of transactions per second, Fantom can seamlessly expand to accommodate numerous nodes. Additionally, Fantom is fully compatible with EVM, allowing developers to deploy and operate their Ethereum dApps on the platform. It features a comprehensive DeFi suite that enables users to mint, trade, lend, and borrow digital assets straight from their wallets. Enjoying near-zero fees and immediate transaction speeds, Fantom makes decentralized finance accessible to everyone. Its innovative approach sets a new standard in the blockchain space, inviting users to explore and leverage its diverse offerings.

At Zilliqa, we harness our efficient, rapid, and cost-effective blockchain technology to revolutionize digital infrastructure for communities and industries around the globe. Our dedication lies in providing a scalable and secure platform tailored for developers and businesses aiming to create decentralized applications. The innovative use of sharding enables our blockchain to expand in a linear manner, which guarantees that the Zilliqa platform can adapt to the demands of an ever-growing ecosystem of miners and applications. Furthermore, Zilliqa is driven by Scilla, the first peer-reviewed smart contract language designed with safety in mind. By employing functional programming principles reminiscent of OCaml, Scilla enhances its compatibility with static checks and formal verification processes. Additionally, Zilliqa's consensus mechanism significantly minimizes the environmental impact of mining, as it requires only 1 minute of mining every 2-3 hours, thus allowing dual-mining with other blockchain networks simultaneously. This efficient approach not only fosters sustainability but also promotes increased participation from a diverse range of users.

We are a pioneering technology firm that has created the first open, permissionless blockchain protocol based on pure proof-of-stake, offering the essential elements of security, scalability, and decentralization required for modern financial systems without the need for forking. Our award-winning team supports both traditional and decentralized finance sectors in their journey toward frictionless financial solutions. Our advanced technological framework lays the groundwork for complex applications, and our robust smart contract capabilities facilitate decentralized finance (DeFi) solutions and decentralized applications (dApps) that can accommodate billions of users and handle tens of millions of transactions daily at minimal costs. The Algorand Standard Assets allow for customizable blockchain assets directly on Layer-1, ensuring safe transfers and instantaneous transaction settlements for multi-party interactions. This innovative approach empowers enterprises to fully engage with decentralized finance, significantly transforming the financial landscape. By bridging the gap between traditional finance and blockchain technology, we are ushering in a new era of financial accessibility and efficiency.

Subspace represents a cutting-edge fourth-generation blockchain aimed at empowering the next generation of cryptocurrency innovators. It replaces traditional energy-draining mining and costly staking methods with an innovative approach centered around disk-based farming. By utilizing essential academic findings, we tackle the blockchain trilemma effectively, ensuring that security and decentralization are never compromised. Our system archives the entire history of the blockchain ecosystem, facilitating seamless, secure, and trustless connections between different networks. Unique historical segments are stored by farmers, enabling the blockchain to expand without compromising its decentralized nature. Executors are responsible for processing smart contracts and maintaining the blockchain’s state, thus ensuring that farming remains efficient and decentralized. Crafted from fundamental principles to prioritize maximum decentralization, community participation, and governance on-chain, our initiative seeks to strengthen the entirety of the ecosystem. Furthermore, we are committed to supporting every block across the Polkadot and Kusama Networks, reinforcing our role as a public good dedicated to the advancement of the broader blockchain community.

DAppChain serves as TRON's initiative for sidechain development, aiming to facilitate the operation of decentralized applications (DApps) on the TRON network with greater energy efficiency, increased speed, and improved security, thereby offering limitless scalability for the main TRON network. The considerable throughput is achieved by enhancing the transactions per second (TPS) capabilities of TRON, which have now outstripped those of Bitcoin and Ethereum, reaching a level suitable for everyday use. This scalability, coupled with efficient smart contracts, provides a diverse range of deployment options for applications on TRON, effectively accommodating a vast number of users. Furthermore, the enhanced reward distribution mechanism contributes to a more trustworthy network structure, protects user assets, and fosters intrinsic value while promoting a higher level of decentralized consensus. Additionally, Poloniex operates a decentralized trading platform that evolved from TRXMarket, which was previously the largest decentralized trading venue on TRON and has consistently ranked among the top five in terms of trading volume within the TRON DApp ecosystem. This evolution reflects the continuous growth and adaptation of TRON in the decentralized finance space.

Telos stands out as the premier network for practical applications across a variety of sectors, with Telos-based tokens, NFTs, and smart contracts already being utilized in decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and social media, all set against a backdrop of nearly limitless real-world applications. More than 100 projects are currently being developed on the Telos platform, and prominent brands are leveraging the Telos blockchain for tangible initiatives such as transparent hackathon evaluations and payment processing via Taikai. The network seamlessly integrates eosio C++ smart contract technology, establishing itself as the leading decentralized framework for high-throughput applications. Notably, Telos is on track to be the first EVM-compatible blockchain built upon eosio, allowing developers to deploy and operate their Ethereum applications on Telos EVM for optimal performance in DeFi. By joining Telos, you become part of a growing community of hundreds of developers and thousands of users who recognize its potential. The network emphasizes economic and geographic decentralization to enhance the security and integrity of the chain, supported by initiatives like the Telos Works proposal system and grant opportunities for emerging projects. This commitment to community-driven development fosters innovation and collaboration among its users and developers alike.

Unichain serves as a DeFi-centric Layer 2 solution on Ethereum, specifically crafted to become a central hub for cross-chain liquidity. This decentralized finance platform enhances transaction efficiency and affordability, boasting exceptionally quick block times of just one second while aiming to slash transaction fees by a factor of twenty compared to standard Ethereum costs. Utilizing the OP Stack framework, it emphasizes scalability, fosters open-source advancements, and plans for future features such as Provable Block Building. Unichain is tailored to meet the needs of both developers and users within the DeFi ecosystem, offering comprehensive tools for creating liquidity pools and deploying smart contracts. Drawing from extensive experience in establishing the largest decentralized trading protocol globally, Unichain ensures that its technological innovations remain accessible as open-source, allowing other rollups to incorporate them seamlessly. Additionally, a robust network of full nodes actively oversees and authenticates the sequencer's activities, thereby enhancing transaction speeds and decentralization within the Unichain ecosystem. This commitment to transparency and community involvement positions Unichain as a leader in the evolving landscape of decentralized finance.

Ava Protocol is a dynamic, event-driven service known as EigenLayer Actively Validated Service (AVS) that facilitates smooth autonomous transactions for Ethereum and other platforms. This innovative protocol allows developers to elevate cryptocurrency transactions through intelligent automation, improved privacy, seamless composability, and substantial cost reductions. One of its standout features is intelligent automation, enabling transactions to occur autonomously when specific conditions are met, while enhanced privacy is ensured by sophisticated Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) protection mechanisms that defend against front-running and privacy infringements. Furthermore, Ava Protocol promotes composability, enabling developers to merge smart contract calls effortlessly without the need for coding, along with notable cost efficiency that can result in up to 90% savings on gas fees. The modular technology stack of Ava Protocol consists of a customizable Studio designed for creating automated strategies, a powerful SDK that supports the integration of private transactions, and the EigenLayer AVS network, which is supported by restaked ETH. This combination of features positions Ava Protocol as a leading solution in the evolving landscape of blockchain technology.

Issue digital securities through a highly efficient infrastructure that allows for the seamless onboarding of investors while integrating transfer regulations to ensure compliance. Utilize smart contracts to formally establish legal responsibilities, enabling swift onboarding, cost-effective management, and quick transferability of tangible assets. Maintain compliance throughout every stage of the asset lifecycle by applying effective controls in conjunction with blockchain technology, specifically the ERC3643 protocol. Enhance liquidity for your investors and digitize securities on the most secure and economically advantageous blockchain infrastructure in the industry. Simplify the capital raising process and unlock the full potential of your offerings by providing a digital, user-friendly experience. Manage issuer interfaces effectively, automate corporate actions, and oversee asset management throughout the entire lifecycle. Additionally, incorporate transfer rules within the securities to guarantee compliance and facilitate quick transfers to qualified investors, thereby promoting a more efficient market environment. By leveraging these advanced processes, you can significantly improve the overall experience for both issuers and investors alike.

Introducing a novel platform for blockchain and smart transactions that prioritizes user-friendliness, efficiency, and security. Our vision is that using cryptocurrency should surpass the simplicity of cash, be more secure against loss, and be nearly impervious to theft. We aim to empower anyone interested in validating transactions to participate in farming without the need for specialized hardware or incurring high energy costs. Developed by Bram Cohen, the creator of BitTorrent, Chia Network offers a blockchain and smart transaction platform that features the first innovative Nakamoto consensus algorithm introduced since Bitcoin’s inception in 2008. This system utilizes Proofs of Space and Time, which are significantly less energy-consuming than traditional "proofs of work." Additionally, Chia introduces Chialisp, a powerful and secure on-chain programming language that enhances the ease of cryptocurrency usage compared to cash. Current smart transaction offerings include features such as Colored coins, rate-limited wallets, and distributed identity solutions, paving the way for a more accessible digital currency experience. The potential applications of this technology are vast, promising to redefine how we interact with digital finance.

Dragonchain is a blockchain and currency-agnostic platform. Create your own smart contract and Docker container. It can be pushed up, interfaced with any public blockchain you wish, and executed your business data in minutes. Dragonchain will enable you to create the private, secure and scalable solutions and services that your business needs today. The blockchain platform is already being used by innovators to create value and drive innovation in their industries. Dragonchain's blockchain platform can help you take your proof of concept from the testing stage to successful implementation. Our Blockchain as a Service and software products provide everything a business requires to build, operate and govern a functioning blockchain network.

Explore a diverse array of decentralized applications, contracts, and tools created within the Junø ecosystem by a global community of developers and contributors. The Moneta Hacks represent the largest incentivized challenge for smart contracts worldwide, inviting developers from all corners of the planet to deploy their innovative solutions on Juno's permissionless and interoperable smart contract base layer. This platform offers a simple, secure, and efficient virtual machine designed to isolate or partition your application's operations, enhancing testing, security, performance, and speed. Once the staking (delegation) process is finalized, users will begin to earn rewards immediately, with earnings calculated on a block-by-block basis. Stakers have the flexibility to claim their accrued rewards at any moment using a non-custodial wallet, ensuring complete control over their assets. At its core, Juno is a fully community-owned and managed smart contract platform, with the initial supply predominantly allocated through stake drops to ATOM holders, dedicated to the locked community pool, and designated for the vested development reserve and smart contract Hacks. This ecosystem thrives on collaboration and innovation, empowering developers to push the boundaries of what is possible within blockchain technology.

Link your smart contract to the broader environment using Chainlink's decentralized oracle network, which offers dependable and secure inputs and outputs for sophisticated smart contracts across various blockchains. Begin the development of your globally integrated smart contract by leveraging decentralization, reliable nodes, high-quality data, and cryptographic assurances to incorporate precise and accessible data or APIs into any smart contract framework. Construct your solution on a versatile architecture that enables seamless data retrieval from any API, facilitates connection with your current systems, and allows integration with any blockchain, both now and into the future. Utilize trusted oracle solutions that have been rigorously tested and proven, safeguarding billions in assets for leading blockchain projects. Additionally, independently assess and monitor Chainlink's open-source code, the functionality of its oracle networks, and the performance quality of each node operator for enhanced security and reliability. By embracing these features, you can ensure your smart contract remains resilient and adaptable as the ecosystem evolves.

TokenScript is poised to revolutionize the concept of token composability in a future where tokens are as prevalent as web pages, transforming them into core elements of ownership, identity, and interaction. When decentralized applications (dApps) serve as the interface for tokens, it severely restricts their utility. The transaction and integration logic confined within the dApp layer introduces the same challenges regarding composability, security, and availability that were prevalent in Web2. By placing token knowledge and smart contract logic within a portable interface, the utility of tokens can be significantly enhanced. This approach fosters context, security, interoperability, and composability directly related to tokens rather than dApps themselves. With limitless logic and infinite potential for composability, Smart Tokens are set to fulfill the promise of a fully-integrated Web3, paving the way for a genuinely seamless marketplace. The future holds the possibility of a digital landscape where every interaction is smooth and efficient, making the vision of a frictionless market a reality.

ChainX, recognized as the first project to emerge within the Polkadot ecosystem, is dedicated to exploring and implementing advancements in Bitcoin's layer 2 scalability, serving as a digital asset gateway and a relay chain for Polkadot's second layer. Its goal is to facilitate cross-chain asset exchanges, paving the way for innovative developments in Bitcoin Cross-DeFi. With Bitcoin's market capitalization nearing the monumental US$1 Trillion mark, it stands as a cornerstone of the digital currency landscape, holding tremendous potential for evolving blockchain technologies and affirming Bitcoin's role as a leading payment option and an effective medium for value transfer and storage. Many believe that we have only begun to uncover the vast possibilities that Bitcoin offers. ChainX is fervently focused on enhancing and expanding Bitcoin's Layer 2 financial ecosystem, working to foster the flow of Bitcoin's value, broaden opportunities for financial derivatives, and enhance tools for hedging against market fluctuations. By doing so, they aim to unlock even greater potential for users and investors alike.