Alternatives to Slax

Debian can be obtained at no cost via the Internet. This webpage provides various methods for installing the Stable version of Debian. If you are curious about the Testing or Unstable versions, be sure to check our releases page. Numerous vendors offer the distribution for a nominal fee, typically under US$5 plus shipping, so it's wise to verify if they offer international shipping on their sites. You have the option to explore Debian by booting a live version from a CD, DVD, or USB drive, allowing you to test it without making any permanent changes to your computer. Once you feel ready, you can initiate the installation process using the user-friendly Calamares Installer, which has been available since Debian 10 Buster. As long as the images align with your size, language, and package preferences, this approach may work well for you. For further details on this option, take a moment to read additional information that can assist you in making your decision. It’s important to weigh your choices carefully to ensure you select the best installation method for your needs.

To begin the installation process, you must first obtain a valid license for Windows 10. After securing the license, you can proceed to download and execute the media creation tool. Detailed guidance on utilizing this tool is provided in the instructions below. If your current setup is a PC that runs Windows XP or Windows Vista, or if you require installation media for setting up Windows 10 on another machine, please refer to the section titled Using the tool to create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) to install Windows 10 on a different PC. Additionally, if you already possess a license for Windows 10 and are upgrading from Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, you can follow the appropriate steps outlined for a smooth transition.

SparkyLinux is a distinctive GNU/Linux distribution built on the foundation of Debian GNU/Linux. Known for its speed and lightweight nature, Sparky provides a fully customizable operating system that caters to a variety of users and tasks. It offers several versions, including a fully featured OS equipped with a lightweight desktop environment, which is ready to use right out of the box and comes with a selection of commonly used software for home users. Additionally, there is a MinimalGUI version that utilizes the Openbox window manager, featuring only basic software for users who wish to personalize their OS and desktop according to their preferences, along with the flexibility to install any desktop environment or window manager they desire. For advanced users, the MinimalCLI version omits the X server entirely, allowing for a more hands-on approach to building and configuring their desktop environments. With support for approximately 20 different desktop environments and window managers, SparkyLinux ensures users have the freedom to choose how they want their computing experience to be, whether for productivity, leisure, socializing, or a multitude of other activities. This versatility makes SparkyLinux not just an operating system, but a platform for creativity and personal expression in computing.

BunsenLabs Linux Lithium is a lightweight distribution that features a highly customizable Openbox desktop environment. This operating system serves as a community-driven continuation of the now-defunct CrunchBang Linux project. The latest version is based on Debian 10 and incorporates various configuration and resource packages layered on top of the Debian framework. The management of the underlying Debian system remains unchanged. Users can enjoy a pre-configured Openbox window manager equipped with the tint2 panel, conky system monitor, and jgmenu, which provides an extensive desktop menu. It comes with a collection of visually appealing GTK2/3 themes, wallpapers, and conky configurations, creating a cohesive aesthetic. Additionally, it offers a variety of tools and utilities designed to help users maintain their system efficiently. To enhance the initial user experience, a selection of desktop, multimedia, and hardware-related packages are included by default. The distribution is designed with limitless customization possibilities, allowing users to tailor their environments to their preferences. Furthermore, BunsenLabs provides a combined live-CD and installation media compatible with both Debian amd64 (x86-64) and i386 (i686) architectures for easy setup.

The standard edition comes equipped with a comprehensive array of pre-installed applications suitable for daily tasks and is built on Debian. In contrast, the Core version offers a more streamlined experience, also based on Debian Stable, enabling users to customize their systems or operate effectively on lower-spec devices such as ARM boards. Netrunner incorporates KDE Plasma, optimizing it for maximum speed and responsiveness. To facilitate immediate personalization, Netrunner includes multiple window and desktop themes that users can choose from. Most of the window themes utilize the Aurorae-3 engine of KWin, which provides effects like blur and transparency, even on machines with limited resources, ensuring a visually appealing experience without sacrificing performance. Additionally, this flexibility in design options allows users to tailor their interface according to their preferences and needs.

Neptune is a desktop-oriented GNU/Linux distribution that is primarily built on Debian Stable ('Buster') but features a more recent kernel and additional drivers. It comes equipped with a sleek KDE Plasma Desktop, emphasizing an attractive multimedia ecosystem that enhances productivity. The system is designed for flexibility and is particularly effective when run from USB sticks, prompting the creation of user-friendly applications such as USB Installer and Persistent Creator, which enable users to save changes on their live USB devices. The Debian repository serves as the fundamental source for updates and new software, while Neptune also includes its own software repository to manage updates for its proprietary applications. Aiming to revive the BeOS vision of a fully supported multimedia operating system, Neptune aspires to appeal to a new generation of users. With a strong emphasis on delivering a polished and intuitive out-of-the-box experience, Neptune boasts a visually appealing interface and a comprehensive suite of multimedia tools, including codecs and Flash player, to ensure users have everything they need for media consumption and creation. This holistic approach ensures that both novice and experienced users can seamlessly navigate and utilize the system.

Bodhi Linux is a lightweight operating system that boasts the speedy and completely customizable Moksha Desktop environment. The 64-bit version is based on Ubuntu 20.04, while the 32-bit Non-PAE architecture relies on an Ubuntu 18.04 foundation. Dubbed Bodhi Linux 6.0.0, it is recognized as the Enlightened Linux Distribution. With a small but dedicated team of contributors, Bodhi Linux is an open-source project that welcomes assistance from anyone interested. Currently, the team is particularly in need of programmers skilled in C, Bash, and Python, as well as translators, graphic designers, and theme creators. If you believe you have the ability to contribute, please reach out to us. Moreover, even those who cannot assist with coding or documentation can still make a significant impact through financial donations. Known for its emphasis on minimalism, resource efficiency, and user autonomy, Bodhi Linux aims to provide a streamlined experience where users can select only the applications they wish to use, avoiding unnecessary pre-installed software. By prioritizing user choice, the Bodhi team ensures that the distribution remains efficient and tailored to individual preferences.

openmediavault serves as an advanced network attached storage (NAS) platform built on Debian Linux, offering various services such as SSH, (S)FTP, SMB/CIFS, and RSync, among others, all readily available for use. Its modular architecture allows for customization through plugins, making it adaptable to different needs. Although it is mainly tailored for small offices and home office environments, its versatility extends beyond these settings. This solution is designed to be user-friendly and straightforward, enabling anyone to set up and manage a Network Attached Storage system without requiring extensive technical expertise. Furthermore, openmediavault's accessibility and functionality make it a popular choice for users seeking efficient storage solutions.

Tails is a lightweight operating system designed to safeguard users from surveillance and censorship. By utilizing the Tor network, Tails ensures your online privacy and helps you bypass restrictions. Experience the Internet in its true form by booting your computer from a Tails USB stick rather than using Windows, macOS, or Linux. One of the key features of Tails is that it leaves no trace on the host machine once it is shut down. Additionally, Tails comes equipped with a variety of applications tailored for working with sensitive documents and secure communication. Each component in Tails is designed for immediate use and is configured with security in mind. You can obtain Tails at no cost, and independent security researchers are able to validate its security measures. Built on a Debian GNU/Linux foundation, Tails is widely employed by activists to maintain their anonymity, circumvent censorship, and communicate safely. Journalists, along with their sources, rely on Tails for sharing sensitive information and accessing the Internet in risky environments. Survivors of domestic violence also benefit from Tails, as it provides a means to escape surveillance in their homes. This versatility makes Tails an essential tool for anyone needing privacy and security in their online activities.

Puppy Linux represents a distinctive collection of Linux distributions tailored for home users. It comes fully equipped with essential tools for everyday computing tasks, ensuring a straightforward experience that even beginners can navigate with ease. With a compact size of 300 MB or less, it is both quick and adaptable. Users can customize it in just a few minutes and create remasters to suit their preferences. Puppy Linux offers various flavors that are optimized to function well on both older and newer computers, ensuring that there is a suitable option for everyone. Furthermore, it boasts a wide array of derivatives, known as “puplets,” which cater to diverse user needs. Unlike Debian, which is a single distribution, and unlike Ubuntu, which has specific variants, Puppy Linux is a compilation of multiple distributions that share common principles and utilize the same toolkit. These distributions are built atop a unique set of Puppy-specific applications and configurations, providing a cohesive experience with consistent features and behaviors across the board. This makes Puppy Linux a versatile choice for users seeking simplicity without sacrificing functionality.

Parrot is a global collective of developers and security experts collaborating to create a unified set of tools that enhance their work by making it easier, more standardized, reliable, and secure. At the heart of this initiative is Parrot OS, a leading GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian, specifically designed to prioritize security and privacy. It offers an extensive portable laboratory suitable for various cybersecurity activities, including penetration testing, digital forensics, and reverse engineering. Additionally, it provides all the necessary resources for software development and data protection. Regular updates ensure that it remains robust, with frequent releases that incorporate numerous hardening and sandboxing features. Users have full control over the system, allowing them to download, share, examine the source code, and modify it as desired. This system is committed to honoring your freedom, and that commitment will always remain steadfast. Users are encouraged to engage with the community, contributing to its evolution while upholding the principles of security and privacy for all.

Altima Linux is an open-source operating system that has been tailored to meet our preferences, featuring a curated selection of top-notch open-source software applications. It serves as an excellent alternative to both Windows and MacOS, built on the robust foundation of Debian Linux. This desktop environment comes equipped with all the free software necessary for everyday computing tasks, while additional specialized applications are available through detailed installation guides. You can download it for free and revitalize many older computers, breathing new life into what you might have considered outdated hardware, which is often just bogged down by unnecessary bloat. Key applications included are LibreOffice, PhotoShack, Inkscape, Sublime Text, QEMU, Nginx, Audacity, VLC Media Player, Epiphany, and Remmina, with recommendations for supplementary downloads like VirtualBox and WINE. A standout feature of Altima Linux is its seamless integration of the aesthetics of both Windows and Mac, creating a user-friendly desktop environment that appeals to both novices and seasoned users alike. We trust that you will find great enjoyment in exploring and utilizing Altima Linux as your computing solution. Embrace the opportunity to experience a modern yet familiar interface that enhances productivity and creativity.

PCLinuxOS is a user-friendly, free Linux-based operating system designed for x86_64 laptops and desktops. It is available as a LiveCD/DVD/USB ISO image, enabling users to test the system without altering their existing computer setup. Should users find it appealing, they can easily install it on their hard drive. The installed versions of PCLinuxOS leverage the Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), which originates from the Debian distribution, along with Synaptic, a graphical interface that simplifies software installation. With access to more than 12,000 rpm software packages from its repository, PCLinuxOS offers a wide range of applications. Additionally, it features a utility named mylivecd, which allows users to create a 'snapshot' of their current system, encapsulating all settings, applications, and documents into a compressible ISO image suitable for CD/DVD/USB. This capability makes it convenient for users to back up their configurations and easily restore them later.

Mageia is an operating system based on GNU/Linux and adheres to the principles of Free Software. This initiative is driven by a community project that relies on a nonprofit organization comprised of elected contributors. In addition to providing a secure, stable, and sustainable computing environment, Mageia aims to foster and uphold a reputable and recognized community in the realm of free software. As part of the GNU/Linux family, Mageia can be installed either as the primary operating system on a computer or as an alternative alongside one or more existing systems through dual booting. This community-driven project is backed by the nonprofit organization Mageia.Org, which consists of a team of elected contributors dedicated to its development. Mageia caters to a diverse range of users, from newcomers exploring GNU/Linux for the first time to seasoned developers and system administrators. The software packages available in Mageia are organized into three distinct repositories or media, each determined by the licensing conditions applicable to the respective packages. Overall, Mageia embodies the principles of collaboration, accessibility, and user empowerment within the software community.

Kali Linux is a Debian-based, open-source distribution designed specifically for a variety of information security activities, including penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse engineering. While it's possible to take any Linux distribution and manually install penetration testing tools, this requires considerable setup and configuration efforts. Kali Linux is tailored to minimize this workload, enabling professionals to focus on their tasks right away. You can access a version of Kali from virtually anywhere, whether on mobile devices, Docker, ARM architectures, Amazon Web Services, the Windows Subsystem for Linux, virtual machines, or even bare metal installations. Thanks to metapackages that cater to specific security tasks and a user-friendly ISO customization process that is well-documented, creating an optimized version of Kali to suit your particular needs is straightforward. This makes it a versatile choice for both experienced users and newcomers alike, as comprehensive documentation ensures that everyone can find the guidance they require. Additionally, the active community surrounding Kali Linux continuously contributes to its improvement, further enhancing the resources available to users.

The unique PICOS open NOS, equipped with closely integrated control planes, provides network operators with precise and non-intrusive oversight of their enterprise applications, allowing for extensive and adaptable traffic analysis and real-time attack prevention. For achieving zero-trust networking and establishing software-defined perimeters, PICOS stands out as the optimal solution. Our premier open network operating system is compatible with open switches ranging from 1G to 100G interfaces, sourced from a diverse selection of Tier 1 manufacturers. This comprehensive licensing package delivers unparalleled support for enterprise functionalities available in the market. It incorporates the Debian Linux distribution, featuring an unchanged kernel to enhance DevOps programmability to its fullest extent. Furthermore, the Enterprise Edition is enhanced by AmpCon, an automation framework based on Ansible, which integrates Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP) with the Open Network Install Environment (ONIE), streamlining the deployment and management of open network switches throughout the enterprise. With such advanced capabilities, organizations can ensure their networks are not only efficient but also secure against evolving threats.

With the Toradex Easy Installer, TorizonCore can be set up effortlessly in just one click. You will find that the Graphical User Interface (GUI) and Debian containers equipped with the APT Package Manager allow for a quick and easy start. Moreover, a growing array of development tools, including the Flash Analytics tool, facilitates the rapid development of dependable products. Built with the Yocto Project and based on the Toradex Embedded Linux BSP, TorizonCore is open-source, allowing for extensive customization options. Additionally, Torizon seamlessly integrates with Visual Studio 2019, empowering developers to utilize a Windows development PC while benefiting from the robust Linux ecosystem. Although Toradex continues to offer support for Windows Embedded Compact / WinCE, transitioning to Torizon with Visual Studio presents a compelling opportunity for developers eager to embrace the advantages of Linux. This combination not only enhances productivity but also encourages innovation in software development.

Mobian seeks to combine the traditional Debian distribution with the Phone Shell (phosh) project in a way that is compatible with various mobile devices, including the Pinephone. The ultimate goal is to reduce the unique aspects of Mobian by contributing customizations back to the original projects, a process known as "upstreaming." This operating system incorporates Phosh, developed by Purism, and leverages established modern Gnome technologies such as GTK, GSettings, and DBus, all functioning on a wlroots-based Wayland compositor called phoc. Mobian is designed not only for smartphones like the Pinephone but also for tablets such as the Pinetab and the Librem 5, ensuring that its functionality spans multiple devices. As part of this initiative, Mobian strives to strike a careful balance between maintaining necessary customized patches and packages that enhance performance while reducing its dependency on Mobian-specific modifications. This dual approach facilitates a smoother user experience while promoting the integrity of the upstream projects.

Enterprise-Grade Linux for Edge-to-Cloud Implementations. This collaborative open-source initiative is a Debian-based Linux distribution specifically designed for applications spanning from edge to cloud scenarios. It guarantees reliable performance and stability across devices, on-premises environments, and cloud infrastructures. eLxr offers a robust and secure distribution, built upon the innovations of the open-source community, featuring a reliable release and update schedule that supports extended lifecycles and long-term deployments. It is especially suited for applications with strict timing demands, utilizing preempt-rt kernel configurations to enhance low-latency responses and ensure tasks are performed within exact timeframes. This approach leads to improved determinism and predictability when compared to conventional Linux kernels. eLxr is designed with a reduced footprint, promoting optimal performance and resource efficiency while minimizing potential vulnerabilities. It encompasses all essential features and capabilities, ensuring the most effective use of system resources while supporting diverse deployment needs. As a result, users can expect a highly adaptable and efficient platform for various application requirements.

Resource-light yet function-rich, LXLE operates on Ubuntu/Lubuntu LTS and showcases an optimized LXDE user interface that is simple, elegant, and familiar to users. It comes with a thoughtfully selected suite of fully featured applications preinstalled, ensuring access to the latest stable versions of major software. By incorporating additional PPAs, LXLE broadens the range of available applications even further. Users can enjoy features like Expose, Aero Snap, and Quick Launch apps, alongside a random and interval wallpaper changer that maintains theme consistency across the system. With 100 stunning wallpapers preloaded and a wealth of tweaks and additions available, LXLE caters to diverse aesthetic preferences. Both 32-bit and 64-bit operating system versions are offered, allowing for flexibility in installation. Booting up and getting online takes less than a minute, making it incredibly user-friendly. Built on Lubuntu, which is an Ubuntu distribution utilizing the LXDE desktop environment, LXLE is tailored as a drop-in solution for older computers. Its design allows for quick installation, offering a straightforward experience with minimal post-installation configuration, often making the removal of unnecessary programs easier than spending an entire day on setup. Ultimately, LXLE is not just a lightweight operating system; it’s an efficient tool that empowers users to rejuvenate their aging hardware with ease.

Quickly locate that crucial document, image, or video with ease. With features like Split View, Editable Location, a built-in Terminal, and many more handy tools, Dolphin simplifies the process of connecting USB flash drives, SD cards, and mobile devices. In today’s digital age, images play a vital role, and Kubuntu offers applications designed for effortless browsing, sharing, and enhancing your photographs. You can open various file types such as PDF, Dejavu, PS, and DVI with Okular, the versatile document viewer, which also allows you to annotate documents, fill out forms, and even read eBooks. Kubuntu includes straightforward music and movie players that make entertainment a breeze; just choose a song or film, and the system will handle the rest. Most audio and video formats are supported right from the start, and if you need to install restricted formats like MP3, it only takes two clicks, typically during the installation process. This seamless integration of multimedia capabilities makes Kubuntu an ideal choice for users who value both ease of use and functionality.

Void is an operating system designed for general use, built on the monolithic Linux kernel. Its package management system facilitates the swift installation, updating, and removal of software; users can choose from binary packages or compile directly from source using the XBPS source packages collection. Void is compatible with numerous platforms, providing flexibility for various hardware environments. Additionally, software can be built natively or cross-compiled through the XBPS source packages collection, enhancing its versatility. In contrast to countless other distributions, Void is an original creation and not a derivative of any existing system. The package manager and build system of Void have been developed entirely from the ground up, ensuring a unique approach. Furthermore, Void Linux accommodates both musl and GNU libc implementations, addressing compatibility issues with patches and collaborating with upstream developers to enhance the accuracy and adaptability of their software projects. This commitment to innovation and quality makes Void Linux a distinct choice for users seeking an alternative operating system.

Lubuntu is an efficient and streamlined operating system featuring a straightforward user interface that prioritizes speed and simplicity. As a Linux distribution, it utilizes the lightweight LXDE/LXQT desktop environment alongside a carefully chosen set of lightweight applications, which allows it to operate with minimal hardware demands. Established by Mario Behling, the project has seen significant development over the years under the guidance of Julien Lavergne. We invite you to experience Lubuntu by installing it on your device. The aim of the Lubuntu project is to provide a faster, lightweight, and energy-efficient alternative to Ubuntu, utilizing LXDE, the Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment, as its primary graphical interface. The Lubuntu team is committed to maintaining LXDE and the various packages included in the Lubuntu distribution. By participating in this initiative, you can help create a more efficient, resource-conscious, and energy-saving Linux desktop experience. Our mission extends to enabling Linux to run smoothly on a broader range of affordable devices, including those powered by ARM and MIPS architectures, in addition to traditional Intel CPUs. Ultimately, we strive to make computing more accessible to everyone by optimizing performance on diverse hardware platforms.

Alpine Linux stands as a distinctive, non-commercial, general-purpose Linux distribution tailored for advanced users who value security, simplicity, and efficient use of resources. It is constructed using musl libc and busybox, which contributes to its smaller size and enhanced resource efficiency compared to conventional GNU/Linux distributions. The entire container can occupy no more than 8 MB, while a minimal installation requires approximately 130 MB of disk space. Users gain access not only to a complete Linux environment but also to an extensive range of packages from its repositories. The binary packages are streamlined and divided, providing greater control over installations, which helps maintain a compact and efficient system. Alpine Linux prioritizes simplicity, ensuring it remains unobtrusive in its operation. With its specialized package manager known as apk, the OpenRC initialization system, and script-driven configurations, it offers a straightforward, clear Linux experience devoid of unnecessary complexity. Ultimately, this makes Alpine Linux an appealing choice for users looking for a minimalistic yet functional operating system.

openSUSE has introduced an innovative method for its development, resulting in a new kind of hybrid Linux distribution known as Leap. This version leverages the source code from SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE), which ensures a reliability that few other Linux distributions can match, and merges it with community-driven advancements to offer the best stable experience for users, developers, and system administrators alike. Those currently using openSUSE can easily transition to Leap by booting from a DVD or USB and selecting the upgrade option, or they can perform an ‘Online Upgrade’ with just a few commands. Leap adopts a traditional approach to stability, releasing a new version annually while providing ongoing security updates and bug fixes in between releases. This combination of features makes Leap particularly appealing for server environments, but it is equally suitable for desktop users due to its low maintenance requirements. Furthermore, openSUSE Leap's compatibility with SUSE Linux Enterprise not only enhances its stability but also allows users the flexibility to move to an enterprise solution if needed, ensuring a smooth transition for future growth and support. Overall, Leap stands out as a compelling choice for anyone seeking a robust and reliable Linux operating system.

Linspire is a 64-bit Linux operating system designed specifically for professionals in business, education, and government sectors. It is equipped with all the essential applications that business users require for tasks such as work, research, and deployment, especially on high-performance desktop systems. Users of Linspire can seamlessly run the complete range of legacy applications that may still be necessary in their workplaces, in addition to having the tools required for deploying web applications. Furthermore, Linspire holds certifications in numerous states, allowing it to effectively support government intranet and web-based applications. Notably, Linspire stands out as the only system based on Debian and Ubuntu that has received certification from both Oracle and IBM for hosting and deploying their cloud technologies. Its reliability and functionality have led to its adoption by four out of five military branches in the United States, as well as usage by agencies like NOAA and the National Weather Service. This widespread acceptance underscores Linspire's reputation as a robust solution tailored for critical and professional environments.

BlackArch Linux is a specialized distribution based on Arch Linux, designed specifically for penetration testers and security researchers. Users have the flexibility to install tools either individually or in groups, making it adaptable to various needs. This distribution seamlessly integrates with existing Arch installations, enhancing its usability. The BlackArch Full ISO provides a comprehensive system that includes numerous window managers and all available tools at the time of its build. In contrast, the BlackArch Slim ISO offers a lightweight experience with the XFCE Desktop Environment, featuring a curated selection of commonly used tools and system utilities ideal for penetration testing. Additionally, the netinstall ISO serves as a minimal image for bootstrapping new machines with essential packages. BlackArch functions as an unofficial user repository, further enriching the Arch ecosystem. It is also possible to install BlackArch Linux using the Slim medium, which boasts a user-friendly graphical installer, ensuring ease of access for users. This versatility makes BlackArch an appealing choice for those engaged in security assessments and research.

TrueNAS is the world's most deployed storage software. TrueNAS is a universal data platform that allows users to easily adopt a modern, open source approach to storing and protecting their growing data. TrueNAS is open source and harnesses the power of the legendary ZFS file system to provide unified storage (File, Block Object, and Apps) with the reliability and performance demanded by virtualization, backup, and many other data-heavy workloads.

Artix Linux is a rolling-release distribution derived from Arch Linux, emphasizing the use of real init systems because PID1 should prioritize simplicity, security, and stability. Users have the flexibility to install various init systems such as openrc, runit, s6, suite66, or dinit from any available ISO. The installation process can be carried out either via the console or through a graphical user interface. Presently, Artix offers three types of installation media: base, graphical, and community editions. For those who may not have extensive Linux experience, it is advisable to opt for a community edition. The base installation can be initiated from any ISO, which is particularly advantageous for users encountering difficulties with wireless network cards or those requiring an active graphical environment during setup. Moreover, users have the option to select a different init system than the one provided by the installation medium. The base ISOs are tailored for a fully customizable installation and are designed to be utilized in a TTY, making them suitable for advanced users who are comfortable with the intricacies of Linux systems. Ultimately, Artix Linux caters to a diverse range of users, from novices to experts, by providing multiple pathways for installation and configuration.

Salix is a streamlined GNU/Linux distribution that is derived from Slackware, emphasizing simplicity, speed, and user-friendliness, with a strong focus on stability. It maintains full compatibility with Slackware, allowing users to access Salix's repositories as an additional high-quality source for their preferred distribution. Comparable to a carefully cultivated bonsai, Salix is designed to be compact and lightweight, resulting from meticulous attention to detail. The ISO includes everything necessary for installation, featuring a complete desktop environment along with a well-rounded selection of applications that adhere to the principle of "one application per task." However, it includes only the essential components needed to initiate a console system, intentionally omitting a graphical interface. This makes Salix particularly suitable for advanced users who wish to tailor their installation for specific functions, such as setting up a web or file server, allowing for a highly personalized computing experience. Additionally, users can appreciate the flexibility offered by Salix to create a customized environment that meets their unique needs.

Arch Linux is a self-sufficient, x86-64 general-purpose GNU/Linux distribution that aims to deliver the most current stable software versions through a rolling-release approach. Its standard installation offers a bare-minimum base system, allowing users to customize their setup by installing only the necessary components. The philosophy of Arch Linux emphasizes simplicity, defined as the absence of unnecessary enhancements or alterations. The distribution provides software as originally released by upstream developers, minimizing downstream modifications, and avoiding patches that are not accepted upstream; any changes made are predominantly backported bug fixes that will be addressed in the next release. Furthermore, Arch includes the configuration files from upstream, with changes limited to specific distribution needs, such as modifying file paths within the system. Notably, Arch does not incorporate automation features like automatically enabling services upon package installation, thereby maintaining user control over their environment. This approach allows users to tailor their systems closely to their needs, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of their operating system.

Xubuntu is an operating system developed by the community that merges sophistication with user-friendliness. Offering a blend of elegance and simplicity, Xubuntu features the Xfce desktop environment, known for its stability, lightweight nature, and configurability. This operating system is ideal for users seeking to maximize their experience on desktops, laptops, and netbooks, providing a modern interface and a comprehensive set of features for everyday tasks. Additionally, it performs exceptionally well on older hardware, making it a versatile option for various systems. Built with lightweight software in mind, Xubuntu prioritizes usability and efficiency. Whether you're using a high-performance computer or an older model, Xubuntu ensures a smooth and approachable desktop experience. Thanks to Ubuntu's extensive hardware support, Xubuntu seamlessly connects with a wide range of devices right out of the box, so when you plug in your device, it is likely to function perfectly. Furthermore, Xubuntu comes with a sufficient selection of preinstalled applications, enabling you to handle daily activities without needing to download extra software. This combination of features makes Xubuntu an excellent choice for both novice and experienced users alike.

You set it up once and then enjoy its benefits indefinitely. There's no need to fret every six months about significant system upgrades that could potentially render your device unusable. Instead, you receive regular updates that not only tackle security vulnerabilities and eliminate bugs but also introduce the latest features and advancements, including updated kernels, new drivers, and the most current desktop environment versions. Each update undergoes rigorous testing in line with industry-leading quality standards, utilizing a build service that other Linux distributions aspire to emulate. Not only is every new package version tested individually, but various clusters of versions are also compared to ensure your system's internal consistency. With just one command, you can update thousands of packages, revert to a snapshot from the previous week, fast-forward to the latest changes, and even preview what future releases will look like. This streamlined process allows users to seamlessly manage their systems without the usual headaches associated with traditional upgrades.

JupyterHub allows users to establish a multi-user environment that can spawn, manage, and proxy several instances of the individual Jupyter notebook server. Developed by Project Jupyter, JupyterHub is designed to cater to numerous users simultaneously. This platform can provide notebook servers for a variety of purposes, including educational environments for students, corporate data science teams, collaborative scientific research, or groups utilizing high-performance computing resources. It is important to note that JupyterHub does not officially support Windows operating systems. While it might be possible to run JupyterHub on Windows by utilizing compatible Spawners and Authenticators, the default configurations are not designed for this platform. Furthermore, any bugs reported on Windows will not be addressed, and the testing framework does not operate on Windows systems. Although minor patches to resolve basic Windows compatibility issues may be considered, they are rare. For users on Windows, it is advisable to run JupyterHub within a Docker container or a Linux virtual machine to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. This approach not only enhances functionality but also simplifies the installation process for Windows users.

SUSE Linux Micro is a streamlined, container-focused Linux operating system specifically tailored for edge computing and microservices applications. With its minimal size, it is optimized for security and performance, making it ideal for deploying applications within containers. This platform facilitates rapid, scalable, and economical cloud-native development, particularly in environments with limited resources. Featuring integrated automation tools and full compatibility with Kubernetes, SUSE Linux Micro ensures seamless integration into contemporary containerized systems. Its design caters to the needs of developers and IT operations teams, allowing them to efficiently deploy and oversee applications across diverse distributed environments. Additionally, its lightweight nature and robust capabilities make it an excellent choice for organizations looking to enhance their container strategies.

AlmaLinux OS is a free, community-driven enterprise Linux distribution that emphasizes long-term stability and serves as a reliable platform for production environments. It is designed to be fully compatible with RHEL® and pre-Stream CentOS, allowing users to transition seamlessly between systems. The source code and various tools necessary for building AlmaLinux OS can be accessed through our GitHub organization. Engage with a lively community on Reddit, where you can interact with fellow users, stay informed on the latest developments, and both offer and seek assistance. Participate in real-time discussions with other members, including the governance team and developers, to ask questions and share knowledge. As a fully independent operating system, AlmaLinux OS benefits from $1M in annual support from CloudLinux Inc, along with contributions from additional sponsors, ensuring ongoing development is driven by community involvement. This collaborative approach allows for a more resilient and adaptable OS that meets the needs of its users.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux serves as a robust operating system designed for enterprise use, with certifications spanning numerous cloud platforms and a vast array of vendors. It offers a reliable foundation that ensures consistency across different environments while equipping users with essential tools to accelerate the delivery of services and workloads for a wide range of applications. By minimizing deployment challenges and expenses, Red Hat Enterprise Linux enhances the speed at which value is realized for essential workloads, fostering collaboration and innovation among development and operations teams in various settings. Additionally, it enhances hybrid cloud infrastructures by extending capabilities to edge environments, reaching hundreds of thousands of nodes globally. Users can create OS images optimized for edge computing, reduce interruptions from OS updates, execute system updates with greater efficiency, and benefit from automatic health checks and rollback features. Furthermore, specialized command line tools are available to streamline inventory tasks and remediation processes linked to subscription upgrades or migrations from other Linux distributions, making the transition seamless and efficient. This versatility ensures that organizations can effectively manage their IT resources in a rapidly changing technological landscape.

Microservice operating system that delivers atomic updates while utilizing a read-only btrfs root filesystem, MicroOS is specifically crafted to support containerized workloads with features for automated maintenance and patch management. By installing openSUSE MicroOS, users can quickly create a compact environment ideal for running containers or other tasks that require transactional updates. As a rolling release distribution, it ensures that all software remains current and up-to-date. Additionally, MicroOS provides an offline image option for easier installation. The key distinction between the offline image and the self-install/raw images lies in the inclusion of an installer in the offline version, while the raw and self-install images allow for greater customization through combustion or manual adjustments after the image has been deployed. Furthermore, MicroOS includes the possibility of utilizing a real-time kernel for enhanced performance. Users can explore MicroOS in virtual machines on platforms such as Xen or KVM, while those with Raspberry Pi or similar system-on-chip devices can take advantage of the preconfigured image combined with combustion for seamless boot integration. This versatility makes MicroOS an appealing choice for a variety of deployment scenarios.

OpenIndiana is an operating system developed for the illumos community, originating from the UNIX family of operating systems, which can sometimes present a level of complexity. However, with a bit of guidance and knowledge of the fundamentals, you will discover that it offers some of the most user-friendly tools available. Like many UNIX-based systems, it can be entirely managed through a Command Line Interface (CLI) shell, while also providing support for a graphical user interface (GUI) system. The CLI offers various shells, with the primary ones being ksh93 and Bash, and it also accommodates the original SunOS SVR4 commands, the command syntax familiar to BSD users, along with a significant portion of the GNU userland commands that Linux users often utilize. This flexibility allows users to choose from a variety of commands within their shell configuration, enabling a personalized environment that suits their preferences. Ultimately, OpenIndiana stands out for its adaptability, making it accessible to a wide range of users, from novices to seasoned professionals.

It encompasses all the essential software necessary for your everyday activities—such as email, internet browsing, document editing, gaming, and a plethora of additional applications. MidnightBSD, supported by a small yet passionate group of developers, aims to build an accessible operating system that is available for everyone to use at no cost. This system is compatible with x86, AMD64 architectures, and can also be run as a Virtual Machine. While the FreeBSD project has established a robust server operating system, it frequently neglects the usability and performance aspects required for desktop environments. It is crucial to customize scheduling, resource allocation, security measures, and application support to better serve desktop users. Many BSD-based projects are designed primarily for server use or older systems, and while some offer FreeBSD with a user-friendly graphical interface, they still suffer from an underlying server-oriented structure. Our decision to fork FreeBSD was not due to any conflict, but rather because we saw it as an exceptional foundation to build upon. Ultimately, our goal is to bridge the gap between server efficiency and desktop user experience.

This operating system is perfect for individuals seeking to maximize their computing experience while enjoying a classic desktop layout. Its lightweight hardware requirements make it compatible with contemporary workstations, single-board computers, and even older systems. Ubuntu MATE enhances the performance of new machines and revitalizes older devices for practical use. We are pleased to offer pre-configured images for various models including the Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 3+, and 4, along with a selection of ultra-mobile PCs like the GPD Pocket, GPD Pocket 2, GPD MicroPC, and Topjoy Falcon, ensuring a versatile solution for diverse computing needs.

Slint stands as a robust distribution, with accessibility software being frequently updated, while other components receive updates on an as-needed basis. Users can operate Slint in both console and graphical modes, effortlessly transitioning between them without the need for a system reboot. Additionally, it allows for the simultaneous launch of multiple graphical environments, making it versatile for various tasks. The Slint dashboard offers immediate access to essential tools, pertinent information, and useful links, enhancing user experience. The installation program, designed in text mode, is fully accessible for visually impaired users utilizing a screen reader or Braille display, navigating through a question-and-answer format that includes online assistance and integrated documentation. Notably, the btrfs file system is set up with subvolumes rather than distinct partitions, which effectively halves the space taken up on the storage medium, facilitates snapshot creation, and is particularly well-suited for SSDs, NVMe drives, and USB flash drives. This thoughtful design makes Slint not only user-friendly but also efficient in managing system resources.

FydeOS is a streamlined operating system that combines a Linux kernel with a browser platform and container technology, mirroring the functionality of Google Chrome OS. It operates efficiently on a wide range of mainstream hardware. Devices equipped with FydeOS are fully capable of supporting modern web application standards, running Android applications, and integrating with Linux environments, all while functioning seamlessly in Chinese network settings, offering users an experience akin to that of a Google Chromebook. Built upon the second development of The Chromium Projects, FydeOS has undergone significant modifications and optimizations to its kernel, enhancing its browser platform and incorporating localization features tailored to Chinese users, thereby enriching the overall user experience. As a cloud technology operating system, it is designed to cater specifically to the demands of the Internet age. Through extensive technological advancements, FydeOS has expanded its compatibility across various hardware types, presenting a comprehensive solution centered around its capabilities. This adaptability ensures that users can leverage FydeOS for diverse applications, enhancing its utility in both personal and professional environments.

Driving the most efficient, compact, scalable, and adaptable storage solution in existence, the Pavilion HyperParallel File System™ enables unlimited scalability across numerous Pavilion HyperParallel Flash Arrays™, achieving an impressive 1.2 TB/s for read operations and 900 GB/s for writes, alongside 200 million IOPS at a mere 25 microseconds latency for each rack. This system stands out with its remarkable ability to offer independent and linear scalability for both capacity and performance, as the Pavilion HyperOS 3 now incorporates global namespace support for NFS and S3, thus facilitating boundless, linear scaling across countless Pavilion HyperParallel Flash Array units. By harnessing the capabilities of the Pavilion HyperParallel Flash Array, users can experience unmatched levels of performance and uptime. Furthermore, the Pavilion HyperOS integrates innovative, patent-pending technologies that guarantee constant data availability, providing swift access that far surpasses traditional legacy arrays. This combination of scalability and performance positions Pavilion as a leader in the storage industry, catering to the needs of modern data-driven environments.

Aptitude serves as a text-based interface that utilizes Ncurses and functions through the command line to provide access to various Apt libraries, which are similarly employed by the default package manager for Debian, Apt. Operating within a terminal environment, Aptitude utilizes a syntax reminiscent of mutt for flexible package matching. Users can designate packages as either "automatically installed" or "manually installed," enabling the automatic removal of packages that are no longer needed, a feature also present in Apt since several Debian iterations. It offers a visual preview of proposed actions, distinguishing each with different colors to indicate the nature of the action. Additionally, Aptitude allows users to interactively access and view the Debian changelog for all available official packages. Its score-based dependency resolver is particularly adept at handling interactive dependency resolution, accommodating user preferences such as excluding certain parts of a solution while retaining others for future attempts. In contrast, Apt's dependency resolver is tailored for effective "one-shot" solutions, making both tools valuable in their own right for managing packages on Debian systems. Overall, Aptitude enhances user control and visibility over package management tasks.