Alternatives to Raspberry Pi OS

VxWorks®, a leading real-time operating platform in the industry, provides all the performance, reliability, safety and security capabilities you need for the most critical infrastructure's embedded computing systems. VxWorks is a preemptive, deterministic RTOS that prioritizes real-time embedded applications. It has low latency and minimaljitter. VxWorks has many security features that address the evolving security threats connected devices face at every stage, from boot-up to operation to data transfer to powered off. VxWorks has been certified to IEC 61508, ISO 26262, and DO-178C safety standards. VxWorks is built on an extensible, future-proof architecture that allows you to quickly respond to changing market demands, customer needs, technological advancements, and preserves your investment.

TuxCare's mission is to reduce cyber exploitation worldwide. TuxCare's automated live security patching solutions, long-term support services for Linux or open source software, allows thousands of organisations to quickly remediate vulnerabilities for increased security. TuxCare covers over one million of the world's most important enterprises, government agencies, service suppliers, universities, research institutions, and other organizations.

Alpine Linux stands as a distinctive, non-commercial, general-purpose Linux distribution tailored for advanced users who value security, simplicity, and efficient use of resources. It is constructed using musl libc and busybox, which contributes to its smaller size and enhanced resource efficiency compared to conventional GNU/Linux distributions. The entire container can occupy no more than 8 MB, while a minimal installation requires approximately 130 MB of disk space. Users gain access not only to a complete Linux environment but also to an extensive range of packages from its repositories. The binary packages are streamlined and divided, providing greater control over installations, which helps maintain a compact and efficient system. Alpine Linux prioritizes simplicity, ensuring it remains unobtrusive in its operation. With its specialized package manager known as apk, the OpenRC initialization system, and script-driven configurations, it offers a straightforward, clear Linux experience devoid of unnecessary complexity. Ultimately, this makes Alpine Linux an appealing choice for users looking for a minimalistic yet functional operating system.

Debian can be obtained at no cost via the Internet. This webpage provides various methods for installing the Stable version of Debian. If you are curious about the Testing or Unstable versions, be sure to check our releases page. Numerous vendors offer the distribution for a nominal fee, typically under US$5 plus shipping, so it's wise to verify if they offer international shipping on their sites. You have the option to explore Debian by booting a live version from a CD, DVD, or USB drive, allowing you to test it without making any permanent changes to your computer. Once you feel ready, you can initiate the installation process using the user-friendly Calamares Installer, which has been available since Debian 10 Buster. As long as the images align with your size, language, and package preferences, this approach may work well for you. For further details on this option, take a moment to read additional information that can assist you in making your decision. It’s important to weigh your choices carefully to ensure you select the best installation method for your needs.

Accelerate the launch of your critical embedded systems with our commercial real-time operating system (RTOS), along with our comprehensive development tools and services. BlackBerry QNX provides a proven RTOS, hypervisor, and a suite of embedded software designed to ensure your success. Our platform is the preferred choice for applications ranging from ventilators and train control systems to factory automation and medical robotics. Regardless of whether your focus is on achieving safety certification, enhancing security, or maximizing performance, our solutions can help you develop more dependable products. If your goals include improving security or ensuring safety, or if you aim to simplify your cross-platform development workflow, we are here to assist. We specialize in bringing your projects to fruition with an RTOS and hypervisor specifically designed for embedded systems, including options that come pre-certified. Our modular microkernel architecture not only enhances reliability but also reduces the need for duplicative OS development efforts across various products, allowing for more efficient use of resources. By choosing BlackBerry QNX, you are investing in the future of embedded systems development.

Microservice operating system that delivers atomic updates while utilizing a read-only btrfs root filesystem, MicroOS is specifically crafted to support containerized workloads with features for automated maintenance and patch management. By installing openSUSE MicroOS, users can quickly create a compact environment ideal for running containers or other tasks that require transactional updates. As a rolling release distribution, it ensures that all software remains current and up-to-date. Additionally, MicroOS provides an offline image option for easier installation. The key distinction between the offline image and the self-install/raw images lies in the inclusion of an installer in the offline version, while the raw and self-install images allow for greater customization through combustion or manual adjustments after the image has been deployed. Furthermore, MicroOS includes the possibility of utilizing a real-time kernel for enhanced performance. Users can explore MicroOS in virtual machines on platforms such as Xen or KVM, while those with Raspberry Pi or similar system-on-chip devices can take advantage of the preconfigured image combined with combustion for seamless boot integration. This versatility makes MicroOS an appealing choice for a variety of deployment scenarios.

Arm Mbed OS is an open-source operating system tailored for IoT applications, providing all the essential tools for creating IoT devices. This robust OS is equipped to support smart and connected products built on Arm Cortex-M architecture, offering features such as machine learning, secure connectivity stacks, an RTOS kernel, and drivers for various sensors and I/O devices. Specifically designed for the Internet of Things, Arm Mbed OS integrates capabilities in connectivity, machine learning, networking, and security, complemented by a wealth of software libraries, development boards, tutorials, and practical examples. It fosters collaboration across a vast ecosystem, supporting over 70 partners in silicon, modules, cloud services, and OEMs, thereby enhancing choices for developers. By leveraging the Mbed OS API, developers can maintain clean, portable, and straightforward application code while benefiting from advanced security, communication, and machine learning functionalities. This cohesive solution ultimately streamlines the development process, significantly lowering costs, minimizing time investment, and reducing associated risks. Furthermore, Mbed OS empowers innovation, enabling developers to rapidly prototype and deploy IoT solutions with confidence.

This operating system is perfect for individuals seeking to maximize their computing experience while enjoying a classic desktop layout. Its lightweight hardware requirements make it compatible with contemporary workstations, single-board computers, and even older systems. Ubuntu MATE enhances the performance of new machines and revitalizes older devices for practical use. We are pleased to offer pre-configured images for various models including the Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 3+, and 4, along with a selection of ultra-mobile PCs like the GPD Pocket, GPD Pocket 2, GPD MicroPC, and Topjoy Falcon, ensuring a versatile solution for diverse computing needs.

Android Things provides an opportunity to create devices on a reliable platform, even for those who lack prior experience in embedded system design: You can utilize the Android SDK and Android Studio for development, interact with hardware components like displays and cameras through the Android framework, and utilize the Android Things Console to deliver over-the-air updates for features and security. This platform allows developers to create applications on widely-used hardware systems such as the Raspberry Pi 3. Google's management of the Board Support Package (BSP) means that developers are free from the need to engage in kernel or firmware development. Through the Android Things Console, software images are constructed and sent to devices, ensuring a dependable development environment with regular updates and patches from Google. Consequently, developers can focus on innovation while relying on a robust framework that simplifies the process of building and maintaining their devices.

To set up your first user on an Ubuntu Core installation, you'll need an Ubuntu SSO account. This guide will detail the process of flashing Ubuntu Core onto a Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 4, or CM3. By the conclusion of these steps, your board will be fully prepared for either production use or testing snaps. Once the installation is complete, you will be ready to install snaps using the snap command. The Snap Store offers a variety of top-tier Linux applications packaged as snaps, enabling you to enhance your Ubuntu device and embark on your secure IoT journey. With this setup, you'll be equipped to explore numerous applications tailored for your needs.

TinyOS is a freely available operating system under the BSD license, specifically crafted for energy-efficient wireless devices that are utilized in various applications like sensor networks, ubiquitous computing, personal area networks, smart buildings, and smart meters. Its development and support come from a global community comprised of both academic and industrial contributors, with an impressive average of 35,000 downloads annually. Recently, the transition to GitHub for hosting has been finalized, which involves gradually phasing out the existing TinyOS development mailing lists for bug tracking and issues, in favor of utilizing GitHub's tracking system. We extend our gratitude to all the dedicated developers who are actively enhancing TinyOS and facilitating pull requests for improvements, thereby fostering a collaborative development environment that benefits all users. This evolution signifies a major step forward in streamlining communication and collaboration within the TinyOS community.

Once your invention evolves into a tangible product, the Raspberry Pi compute module stands out as a robust, industrial-grade system-on-module that serves as the central processing unit for various hardware, from robots to server racks. In today's landscape, open source has become the standard for driving software innovation across multiple domains—whether it’s in the cloud, at the edge, within containers, or in the realm of IoT; encompassing everything from artificial intelligence and machine learning to robotics, self-driving vehicles, and nanosatellites, leading global corporations are leveraging open source to enhance technology further. The Raspberry Pi operates on the ARM instruction set, similar to your Android or iOS devices, as well as the latest Mac computers. While it may resemble Ubuntu running on a traditional PC, the underlying architecture and device integration offer a completely novel approach. This shift not only empowers developers but also fosters a collaborative environment for continuous improvement in technology.

OpenWrt is an adaptable GNU/Linux distribution designed specifically for embedded devices, especially wireless routers. In contrast to many other router distributions, OpenWrt is engineered from the ground up to function as a comprehensive and easily customizable operating system for embedded systems. This design philosophy ensures that users can access all essential features without unnecessary bloat, thanks to its reliance on a modern Linux kernel. Rather than offering a single, unchangeable firmware, OpenWrt features a fully writable filesystem accompanied by optional package management. This versatility liberates users from the limitations imposed by manufacturers regarding application choices and configurations, allowing for tailored modifications to meet any specific application needs. Furthermore, for developers, OpenWrt serves as a robust framework that enables the creation of applications without the necessity of building an entire firmware image or distribution around them, thus simplifying the development process. Ultimately, this makes OpenWrt an appealing choice for both end-users and developers alike.

Developed in collaboration with top chip manufacturers over a span of 15 years, FreeRTOS is now downloaded approximately every 170 seconds and stands as a top-tier real-time operating system (RTOS) tailored for microcontrollers and small microprocessors. Available at no cost under the MIT open source license, FreeRTOS encompasses a kernel along with an expanding collection of IoT libraries that cater to various industries. Prioritizing reliability and user-friendliness, FreeRTOS is renowned for its proven durability, minimal footprint, and extensive device compatibility, making it the go-to standard for microcontroller and small microprocessor applications among leading global enterprises. With a wealth of pre-configured demos and IoT reference integrations readily available, users can easily set up their projects without any hassle. This streamlined process allows for rapid downloading, compiling, and quicker market entry. Furthermore, the ecosystem of partners offers a diverse range of options, including both community-driven contributions and professional support, ensuring that users have access to the resources they need for success. As technology continues to evolve, FreeRTOS remains committed to adapting and enhancing its offerings to meet the ever-changing demands of the industry.

Sabayon is a user-friendly Linux distribution based on Gentoo, designed with beginners in mind. Our goal is to provide an exceptional "out of the box" experience by integrating the most current open-source technologies into a polished package. With Sabayon, everything is designed to function seamlessly right from the start. We deliver a cutting-edge operating system that maintains both stability and reliability, ensuring it performs swiftly and is optimized for your specific hardware. Users have the flexibility to transform a fresh Sabayon installation into an intricate Gentoo ~arch system or simply relish the advantages of our binary package manager. From a variety of testing options to Community Repositories, you only need to install once, and you can effortlessly upgrade to the latest version whenever you choose. Just boot up the system, and all essential components are already set up for you. We offer both daily and monthly images for your convenience. Users can select from multiple Desktop Environments, including KDE, Gnome, Mate, and XFCE. Moreover, you can easily create your own custom spin of Sabayon, even with Docker! Additionally, Sabayon supports a range of devices, including Raspberry Pi 2/3, Odroid X2, U2/3, C2, and beyond, making it a versatile choice for various hardware platforms.

Wind River's eLxr Pro is a robust, commercial-grade Linux solution tailored for a wide range of cloud-to-edge applications, capable of handling critical workloads such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision tasks. This solution is derived from the open-source eLxr distribution and delivers adaptable, long-term support alongside continuous security monitoring and updates. It guarantees compatibility with various hardware accelerators and meets necessary industry compliance standards. Additionally, eLxr Pro enhances business operations by offering specialized consulting services and performance improvements, enabling organizations to efficiently scale their edge computing capabilities while effectively managing expenses, ensuring security, and optimizing resource use. By integrating these features, eLxr Pro positions businesses to thrive in an increasingly digital landscape.

Ranging from basic embedded environmental sensors and LED wearables to advanced embedded controllers, smartwatches, and IoT wireless applications, this system incorporates configurable architecture-specific stack-overflow protection, kernel object and device driver permission tracking, and thread isolation enhanced by thread-level memory protection across x86, ARC, and ARM architectures, as well as userspace and memory domains. For systems lacking MMU/MPU and those limited by memory capacity, it enables the integration of application-specific code with a tailored kernel to form a monolithic image that can be loaded and run on the hardware of the system. In this setup, both the application and kernel code operate within a unified address space, facilitating efficient resource utilization and performance optimization. This design ensures that even resource-constrained environments can effectively leverage complex applications and functionalities.

The MicroPython pyboard is a small yet powerful electronic circuit board that operates MicroPython directly on the hardware, enabling a low-level Python environment suitable for managing various electronic projects. This implementation of MicroPython is rich in features, including an interactive prompt, arbitrary precision integers, closures, list comprehension, generators, and exception handling, among others. Remarkably, it is designed to fit and function within a mere 256k of code space and 16k of RAM. MicroPython's primary goal is to maintain a high degree of compatibility with standard Python, facilitating seamless code transfer from desktop environments to microcontrollers or embedded systems. Additionally, this flexibility makes it an excellent choice for hobbyists and professionals alike, as they can leverage their existing Python skills in new hardware applications.

NuttX is a real-time operating system (RTOS) that prioritizes compliance with standards and maintains a compact footprint. It is adaptable, functioning effectively across microcontroller environments ranging from 8-bit to 32-bit, with its core standards being Posix and ANSI. To enhance its functionality, NuttX integrates additional standard APIs from Unix and various popular RTOSs, including VxWorks, particularly for features not encompassed by these core standards or unsuitable for deeply embedded systems, like the fork() function. Currently, Apache NuttX is in the Incubation phase at The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), with support from the Incubator. This incubation phase is mandatory for all newly accepted projects until a thorough evaluation confirms that their infrastructure, communication, and decision-making processes have reached a level of stability comparable to that of established ASF projects. The goal is to ensure that all projects can operate effectively and contribute meaningfully to the community.

RT-Thread, short for Real Time-Thread, is an embedded real-time multi-threaded operating system. It has been designed to support multi-tasking, allowing multiple tasks to run simultaneously. Although a processor core can only run one task at a time, RT-Thread executes every task quickly and switches between them rapidly according to priority, creating the illusion of simultaneous task execution. RT-Thread is mainly written in the C programming language, making it easy to understand and port. It applies object-oriented programming methods to real-time system design, resulting in elegant, structured, modular, and highly customizable code. The system comes in a few varieties. The NANO version is a minimal kernel that requires only 3KB of flash and 1.2KB of RAM. For resource-rich IoT devices, RT-Thread can use an online software package management tool, together with system configuration tools, to achieve an intuitive and rapid modular design.

Quickly locate that crucial document, image, or video with ease. With features like Split View, Editable Location, a built-in Terminal, and many more handy tools, Dolphin simplifies the process of connecting USB flash drives, SD cards, and mobile devices. In today’s digital age, images play a vital role, and Kubuntu offers applications designed for effortless browsing, sharing, and enhancing your photographs. You can open various file types such as PDF, Dejavu, PS, and DVI with Okular, the versatile document viewer, which also allows you to annotate documents, fill out forms, and even read eBooks. Kubuntu includes straightforward music and movie players that make entertainment a breeze; just choose a song or film, and the system will handle the rest. Most audio and video formats are supported right from the start, and if you need to install restricted formats like MP3, it only takes two clicks, typically during the installation process. This seamless integration of multimedia capabilities makes Kubuntu an ideal choice for users who value both ease of use and functionality.

Trisquel is designed for immediate use in both home and office environments, with effortless access to new applications for installation. You can consult our documentation to discover the various features available to you. Notably, accessibility is prioritized in Trisquel’s standard edition, ensuring that our manuals are compatible with screen readers and supplemented by a range of informative audio guides. The Trisquel operating system can be downloaded at no cost, making it easily accessible to everyone. To aid in sustaining our efforts, consider making a donation, becoming a member, or purchasing hardware from ThinkPenguin or Technoetical to support our mission. Engaging with our community not only helps us grow but also enhances your experience with Trisquel.

Resource-light yet function-rich, LXLE operates on Ubuntu/Lubuntu LTS and showcases an optimized LXDE user interface that is simple, elegant, and familiar to users. It comes with a thoughtfully selected suite of fully featured applications preinstalled, ensuring access to the latest stable versions of major software. By incorporating additional PPAs, LXLE broadens the range of available applications even further. Users can enjoy features like Expose, Aero Snap, and Quick Launch apps, alongside a random and interval wallpaper changer that maintains theme consistency across the system. With 100 stunning wallpapers preloaded and a wealth of tweaks and additions available, LXLE caters to diverse aesthetic preferences. Both 32-bit and 64-bit operating system versions are offered, allowing for flexibility in installation. Booting up and getting online takes less than a minute, making it incredibly user-friendly. Built on Lubuntu, which is an Ubuntu distribution utilizing the LXDE desktop environment, LXLE is tailored as a drop-in solution for older computers. Its design allows for quick installation, offering a straightforward experience with minimal post-installation configuration, often making the removal of unnecessary programs easier than spending an entire day on setup. Ultimately, LXLE is not just a lightweight operating system; it’s an efficient tool that empowers users to rejuvenate their aging hardware with ease.

Altima Linux is an open-source operating system that has been tailored to meet our preferences, featuring a curated selection of top-notch open-source software applications. It serves as an excellent alternative to both Windows and MacOS, built on the robust foundation of Debian Linux. This desktop environment comes equipped with all the free software necessary for everyday computing tasks, while additional specialized applications are available through detailed installation guides. You can download it for free and revitalize many older computers, breathing new life into what you might have considered outdated hardware, which is often just bogged down by unnecessary bloat. Key applications included are LibreOffice, PhotoShack, Inkscape, Sublime Text, QEMU, Nginx, Audacity, VLC Media Player, Epiphany, and Remmina, with recommendations for supplementary downloads like VirtualBox and WINE. A standout feature of Altima Linux is its seamless integration of the aesthetics of both Windows and Mac, creating a user-friendly desktop environment that appeals to both novices and seasoned users alike. We trust that you will find great enjoyment in exploring and utilizing Altima Linux as your computing solution. Embrace the opportunity to experience a modern yet familiar interface that enhances productivity and creativity.

PCLinuxOS is a user-friendly, free Linux-based operating system designed for x86_64 laptops and desktops. It is available as a LiveCD/DVD/USB ISO image, enabling users to test the system without altering their existing computer setup. Should users find it appealing, they can easily install it on their hard drive. The installed versions of PCLinuxOS leverage the Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), which originates from the Debian distribution, along with Synaptic, a graphical interface that simplifies software installation. With access to more than 12,000 rpm software packages from its repository, PCLinuxOS offers a wide range of applications. Additionally, it features a utility named mylivecd, which allows users to create a 'snapshot' of their current system, encapsulating all settings, applications, and documents into a compressible ISO image suitable for CD/DVD/USB. This capability makes it convenient for users to back up their configurations and easily restore them later.

macOS Ventura represents the most recent significant update to Apple's operating system designed for Mac computers. Announced during WWDC 2022 on June 6, 2022, it became available to users on October 24, 2022. This iteration introduces a variety of enhancements and new functionalities, such as: Stage Manager: A feature that helps you arrange your windows for better focus on your current task. Continuity Camera: This allows you to utilize your iPhone as a webcam for your Mac, incorporating functionalities like Center Stage and Portrait Mode. Live Text: This capability enables automatic text recognition in images and videos, allowing for easy copying, pasting, translating, and more. Mail: The updated Mail app comes with improved tools for organizing your inbox, scheduling emails, and simplifying information retrieval. Safari: Enhancements in Safari include features for a better browsing experience, such as Tab Groups, Passkeys, and Live Text. Gaming: New gaming functionalities are introduced in macOS, including Metal 3 and SharePlay, enhancing the gaming experience. With these updates, macOS Ventura not only improves productivity but also enriches the overall user experience on Mac devices, making it a noteworthy advancement in the system's evolution.

Guix is a sophisticated distribution of the GNU operating system that is created by the GNU Project and emphasizes the autonomy of computer users. This system offers features such as transactional upgrades and roll-backs, along with unprivileged package management, enhancing user flexibility and control. When utilized as an independent distribution, Guix enables declarative system configurations, ensuring that operating systems are both transparent and reproducible. It also includes Guile Scheme APIs, which feature high-level embedded domain-specific languages (EDSLs) for defining packages and entire system setups. With an extensive repository containing thousands of packages, Guix provides users with access to a wide range of applications, system utilities, documentation, fonts, and other digital resources that can be easily installed using the GNU Guix package manager. Additionally, Guix fosters a community that encourages collaboration and sharing of knowledge, making it a valuable resource for developers and users alike.

Address the requirements of your application by selecting from a variety of open-source networking frameworks such as Bluetooth Low Energy 5, Bluetooth Mesh, Wi-Fi, LoRaWAN, and several others. It is crucial to incorporate security directly into the code, along with effective lifecycle management for your product. Prepare your IoT ecosystem, which may comprise billions of devices, for tasks related to remote monitoring, troubleshooting, management, and upgrades. You can create, adjust, and develop your image in a matter of hours or even mere minutes, streamlining the deployment process significantly. This flexibility enables rapid adaptation to changing needs and enhances overall efficiency.

Lubuntu is an efficient and streamlined operating system featuring a straightforward user interface that prioritizes speed and simplicity. As a Linux distribution, it utilizes the lightweight LXDE/LXQT desktop environment alongside a carefully chosen set of lightweight applications, which allows it to operate with minimal hardware demands. Established by Mario Behling, the project has seen significant development over the years under the guidance of Julien Lavergne. We invite you to experience Lubuntu by installing it on your device. The aim of the Lubuntu project is to provide a faster, lightweight, and energy-efficient alternative to Ubuntu, utilizing LXDE, the Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment, as its primary graphical interface. The Lubuntu team is committed to maintaining LXDE and the various packages included in the Lubuntu distribution. By participating in this initiative, you can help create a more efficient, resource-conscious, and energy-saving Linux desktop experience. Our mission extends to enabling Linux to run smoothly on a broader range of affordable devices, including those powered by ARM and MIPS architectures, in addition to traditional Intel CPUs. Ultimately, we strive to make computing more accessible to everyone by optimizing performance on diverse hardware platforms.

We work alongside both open-source communities and commercial entities to ensure that MIPS is well-supported across many leading Real Time Operating Systems (RTOS) as well as emerging IoT-targeted Operating Systems. Furthermore, we have created the MIPS Embedded Operating System (MEOS), which incorporates Virtualization extensions specifically designed for deeply embedded applications and the IoT sector. As MIPS’ proprietary real-time operating system, MEOS is prioritized for updates, ensuring it is the first to incorporate new cores and architectural advancements. The latest release, version 3.1, introduces a virtualization library that transforms MEOS into a hypervisor compatible with MIPS cores featuring the MIPS Virtualization module. Additionally, we are committed to fostering the development of open-source real-time and IoT operating systems by providing engineering resources and supplying necessary development hardware and tools whenever feasible. This collaborative approach not only enhances the ecosystem but also accelerates innovation in the field.

Revitalize your organization's computing systems to ensure they are secure, manageable, and maintain optimal performance at all times. CloudReady offers the advantages of web functionality without the burdens or vulnerabilities associated with conventional operating systems. It's a modern operating system tailored for current needs and future advancements. For this reason, various organizations—including businesses, non-profits, educational institutions, and government bodies globally—rely on CloudReady to enhance the security and efficiency of their devices when utilizing web applications and virtual desktop infrastructures. Built on Google’s Chromium OS, which shares the same open-source framework as Chrome OS, CloudReady is suitable for computers of any age, from the latest models to those over ten years old. By adopting CloudReady, users can experience exceptional speed, ease of use, and robust security, free from hardware constraints, making it a versatile choice for any organization. Furthermore, this adaptability allows users to maximize their existing technology investments while staying ahead in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

SparkyLinux is a distinctive GNU/Linux distribution built on the foundation of Debian GNU/Linux. Known for its speed and lightweight nature, Sparky provides a fully customizable operating system that caters to a variety of users and tasks. It offers several versions, including a fully featured OS equipped with a lightweight desktop environment, which is ready to use right out of the box and comes with a selection of commonly used software for home users. Additionally, there is a MinimalGUI version that utilizes the Openbox window manager, featuring only basic software for users who wish to personalize their OS and desktop according to their preferences, along with the flexibility to install any desktop environment or window manager they desire. For advanced users, the MinimalCLI version omits the X server entirely, allowing for a more hands-on approach to building and configuring their desktop environments. With support for approximately 20 different desktop environments and window managers, SparkyLinux ensures users have the freedom to choose how they want their computing experience to be, whether for productivity, leisure, socializing, or a multitude of other activities. This versatility makes SparkyLinux not just an operating system, but a platform for creativity and personal expression in computing.

Tizen is a versatile and open-source operating system designed from its inception to meet the diverse requirements of all participants in the mobile and connected device landscape, which encompasses manufacturers, mobile network operators, app developers, and independent software vendors (ISVs). This platform is utilized commercially across various devices, including smart TVs, smartphones, wearable technology like the Gear S and Gear Fit, as well as smart home gadgets. Despite its broad applications, there has been a notable lack of focus on entry-level and budget-friendly IoT devices, such as home appliances that lack displays and wearable bands featuring minimal LCD screens. The aim of TizenRT is to broaden the reach of the Tizen platform to include these types of low-end devices, thereby enhancing its versatility and accommodating a wider array of connected technologies. By doing so, TizenRT hopes to foster innovation and accessibility in the IoT market, ensuring that even the simplest devices can benefit from advanced connectivity.

LynxOS has been utilized in countless embedded devices, demonstrating dependable performance for over three decades in various safety and security-sensitive markets. This operating system offers a proven method for running applications within a Unix-like environment, where a unified kernel manages all resources and application services, making it particularly effective for hardware designs that were developed before the advent of virtualization. We aim to ensure our customers purchase only what is necessary for their specific needs. While real-time operating systems (RTOS) can deliver significant advantages, they are not essential for every embedded system configuration. For a more extensive overview of our resources related to RTOS, we invite you to explore our Embedded Systems Learning Center, which provides valuable information to assist you in making informed software purchasing choices as you design or enhance your system and evaluate potential real-time platform vendors. Moreover, this center is a great resource to help you understand the trade-offs and benefits associated with various embedded system approaches.

Contiki-NG is a free and open-source operating system designed for the next generation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, emphasizing reliable and secure low-power communication along with standard protocols like IPv6/6LoWPAN, 6TiSCH, RPL, and CoAP. The platform is accompanied by comprehensive documentation, tutorials, a clear roadmap, and a structured development process that facilitates the integration of contributions from the community. By default, unless stated otherwise, the sources of Contiki-NG are available under the 3-clause BSD license, which permits users to utilize and share the code in both binary and source formats, provided that the copyright notice is preserved in the source materials. This licensing model supports an open collaborative environment that promotes innovation and community engagement in IoT development. Contiki-NG aims to foster a vibrant ecosystem for developers and users alike, ensuring that they can build upon and enhance the existing frameworks.

MindSphere® stands out as a premier solution for industrial IoT delivered as a service. Leveraging cutting-edge analytics and artificial intelligence, it facilitates the development of IoT applications that span from edge devices to the cloud, utilizing data from interconnected products, facilities, and systems to enhance operational efficiency, improve product quality, and foster innovative business models. Constructed on the Mendix application platform, MindSphere enables clients, partners, and the Siemens team to swiftly create and integrate tailored IoT applications. Our knowledgeable team is ready to assist you with any inquiries and guide you in initiating your journey with MindSphere. By connecting assets and transferring data to the cloud, users can gather, oversee, and interpret information in real-time, thus capitalizing on applications and solutions that address genuine challenges. Additionally, you can develop applications that amplify the financial value derived from your data and benefit from an open development and operational environment, allowing for greater flexibility and innovation in your projects. The possibilities with MindSphere are extensive, paving the way for transformative advancements in your business operations.

Torizon enhances developer efficiency and facilitates the creation of products that are easy to maintain. With integrated over-the-air updates and device monitoring, it enables earlier shipping, bug patching in the field, the rollout of new features, and quicker issue detection. The use of software containerization not only simplifies maintenance but also adds an extra layer of resilience. Regular validation on Toradex System on Modules (SoMs) ensures that developers can concentrate entirely on their applications without worrying about the operating system. Torizon supports an agile and iterative development process, allowing teams to adapt quickly to changes. Its seamlessly integrated remote update capabilities make deploying new software a breeze, while real-time device monitoring provides immediate insights into performance and potential problems, enhancing overall product reliability. This combination of features ultimately empowers developers to innovate and respond to market demands more effectively.

Fuchsia is an innovative open-source operating system developed by Google that is currently undergoing continuous enhancement. The system is being constructed from the kernel upwards to address the demands of today’s expanding network of connected devices. Although Fuchsia is still in a state of rapid evolution, its foundational principles and values have remained largely consistent throughout its development. The main architectural principles that steer Fuchsia’s design are rooted in security, updatability, inclusivity, and pragmatism. These guiding principles—secure, updatable, inclusive, and pragmatic—form the backbone of Fuchsia's ongoing design and development efforts. As a community-driven project, Fuchsia encourages high-quality, well-tested contributions from anyone interested in participating. Even though there are various frameworks that have been suggested to influence its design, Fuchsia remains a dynamic work in progress. As it continues to evolve, Fuchsia aims to adapt to the changing needs of developers, manufacturers, and consumers alike, ensuring it remains relevant in an ever-shifting technological landscape. The commitment to an open-source model underlines the importance of collaboration and community engagement in shaping the future of Fuchsia.

FreeRTOS is a real-time operating system that is open source and tailored for microcontrollers, simplifying the programming, deployment, security, connectivity, and management of small, low-power edge devices. Available at no cost under the MIT open source license, FreeRTOS features a kernel alongside an expanding array of software libraries that cater to various industries and applications. This system allows seamless and secure integration of compact, low-energy devices with AWS Cloud services, such as AWS IoT Core, as well as with more robust edge devices running AWS IoT Greengrass. Designed with a focus on both reliability and user-friendliness, FreeRTOS provides the assurance of long-term support releases, making it an attractive choice for developers. Microcontrollers, which are characterized by their simple and resource-limited processors, can be found in a diverse range of products, from home appliances and sensors to fitness trackers, industrial automation systems, and vehicles. As the demand for efficient and manageable IoT solutions grows, FreeRTOS remains a crucial tool for developers working in this expanding field.

Huawei LiteOS is a software platform designed specifically for the Internet of Things (IoT), combining an operating system with middleware. With a remarkably small kernel size of less than 10 KB, it operates efficiently on minimal power, capable of lasting up to five years on a single AA battery. Its quick startup time and secure connectivity features further enhance its usability. These attributes position Huawei LiteOS as an effective one-stop solution for developers, facilitating easier entry into the market and expediting product launch timelines. The platform offers a cohesive open-source API applicable across various IoT sectors, including smart homes, wearables, the Internet of Vehicles, and smart manufacturing. By fostering an open IoT ecosystem, Huawei LiteOS empowers partners to innovate swiftly and propel the development of IoT solutions forward. Its versatility and reliability make it an essential tool in the rapidly evolving landscape of IoT technology.

The advent of containers is set to transform the landscape of connected devices, with balenaOS standing out as the premier solution for their deployment. Designed to endure challenging networking scenarios and sudden power losses, it is a stripped-down version of Linux that includes only the essential services for running Docker efficiently on embedded hardware. Built on the foundation of Yocto Linux, it allows for seamless adaptation across a wide range of device types and CPU architectures. The project is actively maintained in a transparent manner, fostering a community that is encouraged to contribute. In our initiative to create balenaCloud—a platform that integrates modern software development tools with connected hardware—we began by adapting Docker for ARM processors in 2013. This experience highlighted the necessity for a dedicated operating system tailored to this specific use case: a lightweight OS perfectly suited for executing containers on embedded devices. Furthermore, this focus on optimization ensures that developers can maximize the potential of their connected solutions.

RIOT serves as the backbone for the Internet of Things in a similar way to how Linux supports the broader Internet. Developed by an enthusiastic global community that includes companies, academic institutions, and hobbyists, RIOT is a free and open source operating system. It is designed to accommodate a wide range of low-power IoT devices and microcontroller architectures, including 32-bit, 16-bit, and 8-bit systems, as well as various external devices. The primary goal of RIOT is to uphold essential open standards that foster a connected, secure, resilient, and privacy-conscious Internet of Things. It features strong security measures such as DTLS for transport layer security, encryption via IEEE 802.15.4, Secure Firmware Updates (SUIT), and a suite of cryptographic packages alongside crypto secure elements. Furthermore, RIOT's modular design allows it to be customized according to specific application requirements. The project maintains compatibility with all widely used network technologies and Internet standards, demonstrating a commitment to innovation and often being an early adopter in the field of networking. Overall, RIOT represents a collaborative effort to shape a secure and efficient IoT landscape.

OcNOS is a powerful and flexible operating system designed for use across the complete range of Open Compute platforms offered by top network device manufacturers. This design ensures uniform operations, enhances workflow automation, and maintains high availability, all while leading to a notable decrease in operational costs. Drawing inspiration from the well-established ZebOS product line, OcNOS boasts a comprehensive feature set and durability that have been proven in countless customer networks over the years. It includes an industry-standard Command Line Interface (CLI), supports all common Management Information Bases (MIBs), and integrates with standard operational and management tools. Furthermore, the system features a centralized management and provisioning framework that supports transaction-based configurations and device feature modeling. This management layer is equipped with capabilities for Netconf and REST APIs, in addition to the ability to generate custom CLI commands. As a result, network administrators can easily configure, oversee, and manage an OcNOS system through a dedicated Network Management System, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency. In essence, OcNOS represents a significant advancement in network operating systems, combining innovation with reliability.

By developing on the Windows platform, you become part of a global network of partners that encompasses a range of hardware and software solutions, integrations, and services. You can take advantage of our ever-evolving feature set and developer-friendly tools, ensuring a seamless experience in building devices. Windows IoT offers a guaranteed 10-Year OS Lifecycle Support through our Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC), with no unexpected costs involved. Furthermore, it maintains backward compatibility in accordance with Microsoft's application compatibility promise. Leveraging Windows IoT, you can utilize Azure services to create tailored IoT solutions that meet your specific needs. Azure boasts the most extensive portfolio of cloud services and capabilities, designed to align with the demands of various industries. Additionally, Windows IoT seamlessly integrates with existing device management solutions, enhancing your operational efficiency in the IoT landscape. The combination of these features empowers developers to innovate and streamline their projects effectively.

The Arista Extensible Operating System (EOS®) serves as the foundation for Arista's cloud networking solutions, specifically designed for advanced data centers and cloud infrastructures. Architectures leveraging Arista EOS can scale seamlessly to accommodate hundreds of thousands of computing and storage nodes, offering robust management and provisioning functionalities that operate efficiently at scale. Thanks to its programmability, EOS supports various software applications that enhance workflow automation, ensure high availability, provide exceptional network visibility and analytics, and facilitate quick integration with a diverse array of third-party applications for services related to virtualization, management, automation, and orchestration. Additionally, Arista EOS stands out as a fully programmable and highly modular network operating system based on Linux, utilizing a user-friendly industry-standard CLI, and it operates on a single binary software image across the entire Arista switching portfolio. This flexibility and adaptability make it a powerful tool for modern networking challenges.