Alternatives to Llama

Fully managed ML tools allow you to build, deploy and scale machine-learning (ML) models quickly, for any use case. Vertex AI Workbench is natively integrated with BigQuery Dataproc and Spark. You can use BigQuery to create and execute machine-learning models in BigQuery by using standard SQL queries and spreadsheets or you can export datasets directly from BigQuery into Vertex AI Workbench to run your models there. Vertex Data Labeling can be used to create highly accurate labels for data collection. Vertex AI Agent Builder empowers developers to design and deploy advanced generative AI applications for enterprise use. It supports both no-code and code-driven development, enabling users to create AI agents through natural language prompts or by integrating with frameworks like LangChain and LlamaIndex.

Chinchilla is an advanced language model that operates with a compute budget comparable to Gopher while having 70 billion parameters and utilizing four times the amount of data. This model consistently and significantly surpasses Gopher (280 billion parameters), as well as GPT-3 (175 billion), Jurassic-1 (178 billion), and Megatron-Turing NLG (530 billion), across a wide variety of evaluation tasks. Additionally, Chinchilla's design allows it to use significantly less computational power during the fine-tuning and inference processes, which greatly enhances its applicability in real-world scenarios. Notably, Chinchilla achieves a remarkable average accuracy of 67.5% on the MMLU benchmark, marking over a 7% enhancement compared to Gopher, showcasing its superior performance in the field. This impressive capability positions Chinchilla as a leading contender in the realm of language models.

Mistral AI stands out as an innovative startup in the realm of artificial intelligence, focusing on open-source generative solutions. The company provides a diverse array of customizable, enterprise-level AI offerings that can be implemented on various platforms, such as on-premises, cloud, edge, and devices. Among its key products are "Le Chat," a multilingual AI assistant aimed at boosting productivity in both personal and professional settings, and "La Plateforme," a platform for developers that facilitates the creation and deployment of AI-driven applications. With a strong commitment to transparency and cutting-edge innovation, Mistral AI has established itself as a prominent independent AI laboratory, actively contributing to the advancement of open-source AI and influencing policy discussions. Their dedication to fostering an open AI ecosystem underscores their role as a thought leader in the industry.

Training cutting-edge language models presents significant challenges; it demands vast computational resources, intricate distributed computing strategies, and substantial machine learning knowledge. Consequently, only a limited number of organizations embark on the journey of developing large language models (LLMs) from the ground up. Furthermore, many of those with the necessary capabilities and knowledge have begun to restrict access to their findings, indicating a notable shift from practices observed just a few months ago. At Cerebras, we are committed to promoting open access to state-of-the-art models. Therefore, we are excited to share with the open-source community the launch of Cerebras-GPT, which consists of a series of seven GPT models with parameter counts ranging from 111 million to 13 billion. Utilizing the Chinchilla formula for training, these models deliver exceptional accuracy while optimizing for computational efficiency. Notably, Cerebras-GPT boasts quicker training durations, reduced costs, and lower energy consumption compared to any publicly accessible model currently available. By releasing these models, we hope to inspire further innovation and collaboration in the field of machine learning.

Microsoft’s BitNet b1.58 2B4T is a breakthrough in AI with its native 1-bit LLM architecture. This model has been optimized for computational efficiency, offering significant reductions in memory, energy, and latency while still achieving high performance on various AI benchmarks. It supports a range of natural language processing tasks, making it an ideal solution for scalable and cost-effective AI implementations in industries requiring fast, energy-efficient inference and robust language capabilities.

We are excited to present MPT-7B, the newest addition to the MosaicML Foundation Series. This transformer model has been meticulously trained from the ground up using 1 trillion tokens of diverse text and code. It is open-source and ready for commercial applications, delivering performance on par with LLaMA-7B. The training process took 9.5 days on the MosaicML platform, requiring no human input and incurring an approximate cost of $200,000. With MPT-7B, you can now train, fine-tune, and launch your own customized MPT models, whether you choose to begin with one of our provided checkpoints or start anew. To provide additional options, we are also introducing three fine-tuned variants alongside the base MPT-7B: MPT-7B-Instruct, MPT-7B-Chat, and MPT-7B-StoryWriter-65k+, the latter boasting an impressive context length of 65,000 tokens, allowing for extensive content generation. These advancements open up new possibilities for developers and researchers looking to leverage the power of transformer models in their projects.

Cohere is a robust enterprise AI platform that empowers developers and organizations to create advanced applications leveraging language technologies. With a focus on large language models (LLMs), Cohere offers innovative solutions for tasks such as text generation, summarization, and semantic search capabilities. The platform features the Command family designed for superior performance in language tasks, alongside Aya Expanse, which supports multilingual functionalities across 23 different languages. Emphasizing security and adaptability, Cohere facilitates deployment options that span major cloud providers, private cloud infrastructures, or on-premises configurations to cater to a wide array of enterprise requirements. The company partners with influential industry players like Oracle and Salesforce, striving to weave generative AI into business applications, thus enhancing automation processes and customer interactions. Furthermore, Cohere For AI, its dedicated research lab, is committed to pushing the boundaries of machine learning via open-source initiatives and fostering a collaborative global research ecosystem. This commitment to innovation not only strengthens their technology but also contributes to the broader AI landscape.

Our models are designed to comprehend and produce natural language effectively. We provide four primary models, each tailored for varying levels of complexity and speed to address diverse tasks. Among these, Davinci stands out as the most powerful, while Ada excels in speed. The core GPT-3 models are primarily intended for use with the text completion endpoint, but we also have specific models optimized for alternative endpoints. Davinci is not only the most capable within its family but also adept at executing tasks with less guidance compared to its peers. For scenarios that demand deep content understanding, such as tailored summarization and creative writing, Davinci consistently delivers superior outcomes. However, its enhanced capabilities necessitate greater computational resources, resulting in higher costs per API call and slower response times compared to other models. Overall, selecting the appropriate model depends on the specific requirements of the task at hand.

Introducing the next iteration of our open-source large language model, this version features model weights along with initial code for the pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models, which span from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. The Llama 2 pretrained models have been developed using an impressive 2 trillion tokens and offer double the context length compared to their predecessor, Llama 1. Furthermore, the fine-tuned models have been enhanced through the analysis of over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 demonstrates superior performance against various other open-source language models across multiple external benchmarks, excelling in areas such as reasoning, coding capabilities, proficiency, and knowledge assessments. For its training, Llama 2 utilized publicly accessible online data sources, while the fine-tuned variant, Llama-2-chat, incorporates publicly available instruction datasets along with the aforementioned extensive human annotations. Our initiative enjoys strong support from a diverse array of global stakeholders who are enthusiastic about our open approach to AI, including companies that have provided valuable early feedback and are eager to collaborate using Llama 2. The excitement surrounding Llama 2 signifies a pivotal shift in how AI can be developed and utilized collectively.

GPT-4, or Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4, is a highly advanced unsupervised language model that is anticipated for release by OpenAI. As the successor to GPT-3, it belongs to the GPT-n series of natural language processing models and was developed using an extensive dataset comprising 45TB of text, enabling it to generate and comprehend text in a manner akin to human communication. Distinct from many conventional NLP models, GPT-4 operates without the need for additional training data tailored to specific tasks. It is capable of generating text or responding to inquiries by utilizing only the context it creates internally. Demonstrating remarkable versatility, GPT-4 can adeptly tackle a diverse array of tasks such as translation, summarization, question answering, sentiment analysis, and more, all without any dedicated task-specific training. This ability to perform such varied functions further highlights its potential impact on the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing.

The GPT-3.5 series represents an advancement in OpenAI's large language models, building on the capabilities of its predecessor, GPT-3. These models excel at comprehending and producing human-like text, with four primary variations designed for various applications. The core GPT-3.5 models are intended to be utilized through the text completion endpoint, while additional models are optimized for different endpoint functionalities. Among these, the Davinci model family stands out as the most powerful, capable of executing any task that the other models can handle, often requiring less detailed input. For tasks that demand a deep understanding of context, such as tailoring summaries for specific audiences or generating creative content, the Davinci model tends to yield superior outcomes. However, this enhanced capability comes at a cost, as Davinci requires more computing resources, making it pricier for API usage and slower compared to its counterparts. Overall, the advancements in GPT-3.5 not only improve performance but also expand the range of potential applications.

This repository showcases an implementation of model parallel autoregressive transformers utilizing GPUs, leveraging the capabilities of the DeepSpeed library. It serves as a record of EleutherAI's framework designed for training extensive language models on GPU architecture. Currently, it builds upon NVIDIA's Megatron Language Model, enhanced with advanced techniques from DeepSpeed alongside innovative optimizations. Our goal is to create a centralized hub for aggregating methodologies related to the training of large-scale autoregressive language models, thereby fostering accelerated research and development in the field of large-scale training. We believe that by providing these resources, we can significantly contribute to the progress of language model research.

GPT-J represents an advanced language model developed by EleutherAI, known for its impressive capabilities. When it comes to performance, GPT-J showcases a proficiency that rivals OpenAI's well-known GPT-3 in various zero-shot tasks. Remarkably, it has even outperformed GPT-3 in specific areas, such as code generation. The most recent version of this model, called GPT-J-6B, is constructed using a comprehensive linguistic dataset known as The Pile, which is publicly accessible and consists of an extensive 825 gibibytes of language data divided into 22 unique subsets. Although GPT-J possesses similarities to ChatGPT, it's crucial to highlight that it is primarily intended for text prediction rather than functioning as a chatbot. In a notable advancement in March 2023, Databricks unveiled Dolly, a model that is capable of following instructions and operates under an Apache license, further enriching the landscape of language models. This evolution in AI technology continues to push the boundaries of what is possible in natural language processing.

Baidu has developed ERNIE Bot, an AI-driven conversational assistant that aims to create smooth and natural interactions with users. Leveraging the ERNIE (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) framework, ERNIE Bot is adept at comprehending intricate queries and delivering human-like responses across diverse subjects. Its functionalities encompass text processing, image generation, and multimodal communication, allowing it to be applicable in various fields, including customer service, virtual assistance, and business automation. Thanks to its sophisticated understanding of context, ERNIE Bot provides an effective solution for organizations looking to improve their digital communication and streamline operations. Furthermore, the bot's versatility makes it a valuable tool for enhancing user engagement and operational efficiency.

The overwhelming amount of information available poses a significant challenge to advancements in science. With the rapid expansion of scientific literature and data, pinpointing valuable insights within this vast sea of information has become increasingly difficult. Nowadays, people rely on search engines to access scientific knowledge, yet these tools alone cannot effectively categorize and organize this complex information. Galactica is an advanced language model designed to capture, synthesize, and analyze scientific knowledge. It is trained on a diverse array of scientific materials, including research papers, reference texts, knowledge databases, and other relevant resources. In various scientific tasks, Galactica demonstrates superior performance compared to existing models. For instance, on technical knowledge assessments involving LaTeX equations, Galactica achieves a score of 68.2%, significantly higher than the 49.0% of the latest GPT-3 model. Furthermore, Galactica excels in reasoning tasks, outperforming Chinchilla in mathematical MMLU with scores of 41.3% to 35.7%, and surpassing PaLM 540B in MATH with a notable 20.4% compared to 8.8%. This indicates that Galactica not only enhances accessibility to scientific information but also improves our ability to reason through complex scientific queries.

Hugging Face is an AI community platform that provides state-of-the-art machine learning models, datasets, and APIs to help developers build intelligent applications. The platform’s extensive repository includes models for text generation, image recognition, and other advanced machine learning tasks. Hugging Face’s open-source ecosystem, with tools like Transformers and Tokenizers, empowers both individuals and enterprises to build, train, and deploy machine learning solutions at scale. It offers integration with major frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch for streamlined model development.

FLAN-T5, introduced in the paper titled "Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models," represents an improved iteration of T5 that has undergone fine-tuning across a diverse range of tasks, thereby enhancing its capabilities. This advancement allows it to better understand and respond to various instructional prompts.

Google's Gemini Nano is an efficient and lightweight AI model engineered to perform exceptionally well in environments with limited resources. Specifically designed for mobile applications and edge computing, it merges Google's sophisticated AI framework with innovative optimization strategies, ensuring high-speed performance and accuracy are preserved. This compact model stands out in various applications, including voice recognition, real-time translation, natural language processing, and delivering personalized recommendations. Emphasizing both privacy and efficiency, Gemini Nano processes information locally to reduce dependence on cloud services while ensuring strong security measures are in place. Its versatility and minimal power requirements make it perfectly suited for smart devices, IoT applications, and portable AI technologies. As a result, it opens up new possibilities for developers looking to integrate advanced AI into everyday gadgets.

Gemini, an innovative AI chatbot from Google, aims to boost creativity and productivity through engaging conversations in natural language. Available on both web and mobile platforms, it works harmoniously with multiple Google services like Docs, Drive, and Gmail, allowing users to create content, condense information, and handle tasks effectively. With its multimodal abilities, Gemini can analyze and produce various forms of data, including text, images, and audio, which enables it to deliver thorough support in numerous scenarios. As it continually learns from user engagement, Gemini customizes its responses to provide personalized and context-sensitive assistance, catering to diverse user requirements. Moreover, this adaptability ensures that it evolves alongside its users, making it a valuable tool for anyone looking to enhance their workflow and creativity.

Falcon-40B is a causal decoder-only model consisting of 40 billion parameters, developed by TII and trained on 1 trillion tokens from RefinedWeb, supplemented with carefully selected datasets. It is distributed under the Apache 2.0 license. Why should you consider using Falcon-40B? This model stands out as the leading open-source option available, surpassing competitors like LLaMA, StableLM, RedPajama, and MPT, as evidenced by its ranking on the OpenLLM Leaderboard. Its design is specifically tailored for efficient inference, incorporating features such as FlashAttention and multiquery capabilities. Moreover, it is offered under a flexible Apache 2.0 license, permitting commercial applications without incurring royalties or facing restrictions. It's important to note that this is a raw, pretrained model and is generally recommended to be fine-tuned for optimal performance in most applications. If you need a version that is more adept at handling general instructions in a conversational format, you might want to explore Falcon-40B-Instruct as a potential alternative.

Dolly is an economical large language model that surprisingly demonstrates a notable level of instruction-following abilities similar to those seen in ChatGPT. While the Alpaca team's research revealed that cutting-edge models could be encouraged to excel in high-quality instruction adherence, our findings indicate that even older open-source models with earlier architectures can display remarkable behaviors when fine-tuned on a modest set of instructional training data. By utilizing an existing open-source model with 6 billion parameters from EleutherAI, Dolly has been slightly adjusted to enhance its ability to follow instructions, showcasing skills like brainstorming and generating text that were absent in its original form. This approach not only highlights the potential of older models but also opens new avenues for leveraging existing technologies in innovative ways.

Instruction-following models like GPT-3.5 (text-DaVinci-003), ChatGPT, Claude, and Bing Chat have seen significant advancements in their capabilities, leading to a rise in their usage among individuals in both personal and professional contexts. Despite their growing popularity and integration into daily tasks, these models are not without their shortcomings, as they can sometimes disseminate inaccurate information, reinforce harmful stereotypes, and use inappropriate language. To effectively tackle these critical issues, it is essential for researchers and scholars to become actively involved in exploring these models further. However, conducting research on instruction-following models within academic settings has posed challenges due to the unavailability of models with comparable functionality to proprietary options like OpenAI’s text-DaVinci-003. In response to this gap, we are presenting our insights on an instruction-following language model named Alpaca, which has been fine-tuned from Meta’s LLaMA 7B model, aiming to contribute to the discourse and development in this field. This initiative represents a step towards enhancing the understanding and capabilities of instruction-following models in a more accessible manner for researchers.

Falcon-7B is a causal decoder-only model comprising 7 billion parameters, developed by TII and trained on an extensive dataset of 1,500 billion tokens from RefinedWeb, supplemented with specially selected corpora, and it is licensed under Apache 2.0. What are the advantages of utilizing Falcon-7B? This model surpasses similar open-source alternatives, such as MPT-7B, StableLM, and RedPajama, due to its training on a remarkably large dataset of 1,500 billion tokens from RefinedWeb, which is further enhanced with carefully curated content, as evidenced by its standing on the OpenLLM Leaderboard. Additionally, it boasts an architecture that is finely tuned for efficient inference, incorporating technologies like FlashAttention and multiquery mechanisms. Moreover, the permissive nature of the Apache 2.0 license means users can engage in commercial applications without incurring royalties or facing significant limitations. This combination of performance and flexibility makes Falcon-7B a strong choice for developers seeking advanced modeling capabilities.

Vicuna-13B is an open-source conversational agent developed through the fine-tuning of LLaMA, utilizing a dataset of user-shared dialogues gathered from ShareGPT. Initial assessments, with GPT-4 serving as an evaluator, indicate that Vicuna-13B achieves over 90% of the quality exhibited by OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google Bard, and it surpasses other models such as LLaMA and Stanford Alpaca in more than 90% of instances. The entire training process for Vicuna-13B incurs an estimated expenditure of approximately $300. Additionally, the source code and model weights, along with an interactive demonstration, are made available for public access under non-commercial terms, fostering a collaborative environment for further development and exploration. This openness encourages innovation and enables users to experiment with the model's capabilities in diverse applications.

Meta AI serves as a sophisticated assistant, adept at intricate reasoning, adhering to directions, visualizing concepts, and addressing subtle challenges. Built upon Meta's cutting-edge model, it is tailored to respond to a wide array of inquiries, assist in writing tasks, offer detailed guidance, and generate images for sharing with others. This versatile tool is accessible across Meta's suite of applications, smart eyewear, and online platforms, ensuring users have support at their fingertips. With its diverse functionalities, Meta AI aims to enhance creativity and streamline problem-solving for its users.

SmolLM2 comprises an advanced suite of compact language models specifically created for on-device functionalities. This collection features models with varying sizes, including those with 1.7 billion parameters, as well as more streamlined versions at 360 million and 135 million parameters, ensuring efficient performance on even the most limited hardware. They excel in generating text and are fine-tuned for applications requiring real-time responsiveness and minimal latency, delivering high-quality outcomes across a multitude of scenarios such as content generation, coding support, and natural language understanding. The versatility of SmolLM2 positions it as an ideal option for developers aiming to incorporate robust AI capabilities into mobile devices, edge computing solutions, and other settings where resources are constrained. Its design reflects a commitment to balancing performance and accessibility, making cutting-edge AI technology more widely available.

Teuken-7B is a multilingual language model that has been developed as part of the OpenGPT-X initiative, specifically tailored to meet the needs of Europe's varied linguistic environment. This model has been trained on a dataset where over half consists of non-English texts, covering all 24 official languages of the European Union, which ensures it performs well across these languages. A significant advancement in Teuken-7B is its unique multilingual tokenizer, which has been fine-tuned for European languages, leading to enhanced training efficiency and lower inference costs when compared to conventional monolingual tokenizers. Users can access two versions of the model: Teuken-7B-Base, which serves as the basic pre-trained version, and Teuken-7B-Instruct, which has received instruction tuning aimed at boosting its ability to respond to user requests. Both models are readily available on Hugging Face, fostering an environment of transparency and collaboration within the artificial intelligence community while also encouraging further innovation. The creation of Teuken-7B highlights a dedication to developing AI solutions that embrace and represent the rich diversity found across Europe.

The Megatron-Turing Natural Language Generation model (MT-NLG) stands out as the largest and most advanced monolithic transformer model for the English language, boasting an impressive 530 billion parameters. This 105-layer transformer architecture significantly enhances the capabilities of previous leading models, particularly in zero-shot, one-shot, and few-shot scenarios. It exhibits exceptional precision across a wide range of natural language processing tasks, including completion prediction, reading comprehension, commonsense reasoning, natural language inference, and word sense disambiguation. To foster further research on this groundbreaking English language model and to allow users to explore and utilize its potential in various language applications, NVIDIA has introduced an Early Access program for its managed API service dedicated to the MT-NLG model. This initiative aims to facilitate experimentation and innovation in the field of natural language processing.

We introduce T5, a model that transforms all natural language processing tasks into a consistent text-to-text format, ensuring that both inputs and outputs are text strings, unlike BERT-style models which are limited to providing either a class label or a segment of the input text. This innovative text-to-text approach enables us to utilize the same model architecture, loss function, and hyperparameter settings across various NLP tasks such as machine translation, document summarization, question answering, and classification, including sentiment analysis. Furthermore, T5's versatility extends to regression tasks, where it can be trained to output the textual form of a number rather than the number itself, showcasing its adaptability. This unified framework greatly simplifies the handling of diverse NLP challenges, promoting efficiency and consistency in model training and application.

Stable LM represents a significant advancement in the field of language models by leveraging our previous experience with open-source initiatives, particularly in collaboration with EleutherAI, a nonprofit research organization. This journey includes the development of notable models such as GPT-J, GPT-NeoX, and the Pythia suite, all of which were trained on The Pile open-source dataset, while many contemporary open-source models like Cerebras-GPT and Dolly-2 have drawn inspiration from this foundational work. Unlike its predecessors, Stable LM is trained on an innovative dataset that is three times the size of The Pile, encompassing a staggering 1.5 trillion tokens. We plan to share more information about this dataset in the near future. The extensive nature of this dataset enables Stable LM to excel remarkably in both conversational and coding scenarios, despite its relatively modest size of 3 to 7 billion parameters when compared to larger models like GPT-3, which boasts 175 billion parameters. Designed for versatility, Stable LM 3B is a streamlined model that can efficiently function on portable devices such as laptops and handheld gadgets, making us enthusiastic about its practical applications and mobility. Overall, the development of Stable LM marks a pivotal step towards creating more efficient and accessible language models for a wider audience.

Stability AI, along with its CarperAI lab, is excited to unveil Stable Beluga 1 and its advanced successor, Stable Beluga 2, previously known as FreeWilly, both of which are robust new Large Language Models (LLMs) available for public use. These models exhibit remarkable reasoning capabilities across a wide range of benchmarks, showcasing their versatility and strength. Stable Beluga 1 is built on the original LLaMA 65B foundation model and has undergone meticulous fine-tuning with a novel synthetically-generated dataset utilizing Supervised Fine-Tune (SFT) in the conventional Alpaca format. In a similar vein, Stable Beluga 2 utilizes the LLaMA 2 70B foundation model, pushing the boundaries of performance in the industry. Their development marks a significant step forward in the evolution of open access AI technologies.

Qwen LLM represents a collection of advanced large language models created by Alibaba Cloud's Damo Academy. These models leverage an extensive dataset comprising text and code, enabling them to produce human-like text, facilitate language translation, craft various forms of creative content, and provide informative answers to queries. Key attributes of Qwen LLMs include: A range of sizes: The Qwen series features models with parameters varying from 1.8 billion to 72 billion, catering to diverse performance requirements and applications. Open source availability: Certain versions of Qwen are open-source, allowing users to access and modify the underlying code as needed. Multilingual capabilities: Qwen is equipped to comprehend and translate several languages, including English, Chinese, and French. Versatile functionalities: In addition to language generation and translation, Qwen models excel in tasks such as answering questions, summarizing texts, and generating code, making them highly adaptable tools for various applications. Overall, the Qwen LLM family stands out for its extensive capabilities and flexibility in meeting user needs.

Perplexity has unveiled a new and improved AI search engine called Sonar, which is based on the Llama 3.3 70B model. This iteration of Sonar has received further training aimed at boosting the accuracy of facts and the clarity of responses in the standard search mode offered by Perplexity. The goal of these enhancements is to provide users with more accurate and easily understandable answers, all while preserving the platform's renowned speed and efficiency. Additionally, Sonar features capabilities for real-time, expansive web research and question-answering, which developers can seamlessly incorporate into their applications via an API that is both lightweight and cost-effective. Furthermore, the Sonar API accommodates advanced models such as sonar-reasoning-pro and sonar-pro, specifically designed to tackle intricate tasks that necessitate a profound understanding and retention of context. These sophisticated models are capable of delivering more comprehensive answers, offering an average of twice the citations compared to earlier versions, thus significantly improving the transparency and dependability of the information presented. With these updates, Sonar positions itself as a leader in providing users with high-quality search experiences.

Easily train and deploy large-scale AI models with just a single command by pointing to your S3 bucket—then let us take care of everything else, including orchestration, efficiency, node failures, and infrastructure management. The process is straightforward and scalable, allowing you to utilize MosaicML to train and serve large AI models using your own data within your secure environment. Stay ahead of the curve with our up-to-date recipes, techniques, and foundation models, all developed and thoroughly tested by our dedicated research team. With only a few simple steps, you can deploy your models within your private cloud, ensuring that your data and models remain behind your own firewalls. You can initiate your project in one cloud provider and seamlessly transition to another without any disruptions. Gain ownership of the model trained on your data while being able to introspect and clarify the decisions made by the model. Customize content and data filtering to align with your business requirements, and enjoy effortless integration with your existing data pipelines, experiment trackers, and other essential tools. Our solution is designed to be fully interoperable, cloud-agnostic, and validated for enterprise use, ensuring reliability and flexibility for your organization. Additionally, the ease of use and the power of our platform allow teams to focus more on innovation rather than infrastructure management.

The PaLM API offers a straightforward and secure method for leveraging our most advanced language models. We are excited to announce the release of a highly efficient model that balances size and performance, with plans to introduce additional model sizes in the near future. Accompanying this API is MakerSuite, an easy-to-use tool designed for rapid prototyping of ideas, which will eventually include features for prompt engineering, synthetic data creation, and custom model adjustments, all backed by strong safety measures. Currently, a select group of developers can access the PaLM API and MakerSuite in Private Preview, and we encourage everyone to keep an eye out for our upcoming waitlist. This initiative represents a significant step forward in empowering developers to innovate with language models.

OpenLLaMA is an openly licensed reproduction of Meta AI's LLaMA 7B, developed using the RedPajama dataset. The model weights we offer can seamlessly replace the LLaMA 7B in current applications. Additionally, we have created a more compact 3B version of the LLaMA model for those seeking a lighter alternative. This provides users with more flexibility in choosing the right model for their specific needs.

OpenEuroLLM represents a collaborative effort between prominent AI firms and research organizations across Europe, aimed at creating a suite of open-source foundational models to promote transparency in artificial intelligence within the continent. This initiative prioritizes openness by making data, documentation, training and testing code, and evaluation metrics readily available, thereby encouraging community participation. It is designed to comply with European Union regulations, with the goal of delivering efficient large language models that meet the specific standards of Europe. A significant aspect of the project is its commitment to linguistic and cultural diversity, ensuring that multilingual capabilities cover all official EU languages and potentially more. The initiative aspires to broaden access to foundational models that can be fine-tuned for a range of applications, enhance evaluation outcomes across different languages, and boost the availability of training datasets and benchmarks for researchers and developers alike. By sharing tools, methodologies, and intermediate results, transparency is upheld during the entire training process, fostering trust and collaboration within the AI community. Ultimately, OpenEuroLLM aims to pave the way for more inclusive and adaptable AI solutions that reflect the rich diversity of European languages and cultures.

Foundation models, including GPT-4, have significantly accelerated advancements in artificial intelligence, yet the most advanced models remain either proprietary or only partially accessible. In response to this challenge, the RedPajama initiative aims to develop a collection of top-tier, fully open-source models. We are thrilled to announce that we have successfully completed the initial phase of this endeavor: recreating the LLaMA training dataset, which contains over 1.2 trillion tokens. Currently, many of the leading foundation models are locked behind commercial APIs, restricting opportunities for research, customization, and application with sensitive information. The development of fully open-source models represents a potential solution to these limitations, provided that the open-source community can bridge the gap in quality between open and closed models. Recent advancements have shown promising progress in this area, suggesting that the AI field is experiencing a transformative period akin to the emergence of Linux. The success of Stable Diffusion serves as a testament to the fact that open-source alternatives can not only match the quality of commercial products like DALL-E but also inspire remarkable creativity through the collaborative efforts of diverse communities. By fostering an open-source ecosystem, we can unlock new possibilities for innovation and ensure broader access to cutting-edge AI technology.

Ollama stands out as a cutting-edge platform that prioritizes the delivery of AI-driven tools and services, aimed at facilitating user interaction and the development of AI-enhanced applications. It allows users to run AI models directly on their local machines. By providing a diverse array of solutions, such as natural language processing capabilities and customizable AI functionalities, Ollama enables developers, businesses, and organizations to seamlessly incorporate sophisticated machine learning technologies into their operations. With a strong focus on user-friendliness and accessibility, Ollama seeks to streamline the AI experience, making it an attractive choice for those eager to leverage the power of artificial intelligence in their initiatives. This commitment to innovation not only enhances productivity but also opens doors for creative applications across various industries.

Large language models, often requiring extensive computational resources for training over long periods, have demonstrated impressive proficiency in zero- and few-shot learning tasks. Due to the high investment needed for their development, replicating these models poses a significant challenge for many researchers. Furthermore, access to the few models available via API is limited, as users cannot obtain the complete model weights, complicating academic exploration. In response to this, we introduce Open Pre-trained Transformers (OPT), a collection of decoder-only pre-trained transformers ranging from 125 million to 175 billion parameters, which we intend to share comprehensively and responsibly with interested scholars. Our findings indicate that OPT-175B exhibits performance on par with GPT-3, yet it is developed with only one-seventh of the carbon emissions required for GPT-3's training. Additionally, we will provide a detailed logbook that outlines the infrastructure hurdles we encountered throughout the project, as well as code to facilitate experimentation with all released models, ensuring that researchers have the tools they need to explore this technology further.

Pythia integrates the examination of interpretability and scaling principles to gain insights into the progression and transformation of knowledge throughout the training of autoregressive transformer models. This approach enables a deeper understanding of the mechanisms behind model learning and adaptation.

The multilingual T5 (mT5) is a highly versatile pretrained text-to-text transformer model, developed using a methodology akin to that of T5. This repository serves as a resource for replicating the findings outlined in the mT5 research paper. mT5 has been trained on the extensive mC4 corpus, which encompasses 101 different languages, including but not limited to Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Corsican, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Korean, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian, Shona, Sindhi, and many others. This impressive range of languages makes mT5 a valuable tool for multilingual applications across various fields.

PanGu-α has been created using the MindSpore framework and utilizes a powerful setup of 2048 Ascend 910 AI processors for its training. The training process employs an advanced parallelism strategy that leverages MindSpore Auto-parallel, which integrates five different parallelism dimensions—data parallelism, operation-level model parallelism, pipeline model parallelism, optimizer model parallelism, and rematerialization—to effectively distribute tasks across the 2048 processors. To improve the model's generalization, we gathered 1.1TB of high-quality Chinese language data from diverse fields for pretraining. We conduct extensive tests on PanGu-α's generation capabilities across multiple situations, such as text summarization, question answering, and dialogue generation. Additionally, we examine how varying model scales influence few-shot performance across a wide array of Chinese NLP tasks. The results from our experiments highlight the exceptional performance of PanGu-α, demonstrating its strengths in handling numerous tasks even in few-shot or zero-shot contexts, thus showcasing its versatility and robustness. This comprehensive evaluation reinforces the potential applications of PanGu-α in real-world scenarios.

The latest iteration of the open-source AI model, which can be fine-tuned and deployed in various environments, is now offered in multiple versions, including 1B, 3B, 11B, and 90B, alongside the option to continue utilizing Llama 3.1. Llama 3.2 comprises a series of large language models (LLMs) that come pretrained and fine-tuned in 1B and 3B configurations for multilingual text only, while the 11B and 90B models accommodate both text and image inputs, producing text outputs. With this new release, you can create highly effective and efficient applications tailored to your needs. For on-device applications, such as summarizing phone discussions or accessing calendar tools, the 1B or 3B models are ideal choices. Meanwhile, the 11B or 90B models excel in image-related tasks, enabling you to transform existing images or extract additional information from images of your environment. Overall, this diverse range of models allows developers to explore innovative use cases across various domains.

The newest version in the Llama series, Llama 3.3, represents a significant advancement in language models aimed at enhancing AI's capabilities in understanding and communication. It boasts improved contextual reasoning, superior language generation, and advanced fine-tuning features aimed at producing exceptionally accurate, human-like responses across a variety of uses. This iteration incorporates a more extensive training dataset, refined algorithms for deeper comprehension, and mitigated biases compared to earlier versions. Llama 3.3 stands out in applications including natural language understanding, creative writing, technical explanations, and multilingual interactions, making it a crucial asset for businesses, developers, and researchers alike. Additionally, its modular architecture facilitates customizable deployment in specific fields, ensuring it remains versatile and high-performing even in large-scale applications. With these enhancements, Llama 3.3 is poised to redefine the standards of AI language models.