Alternatives to Kubernetes

Google Cloud is an online service that lets you create everything from simple websites to complex apps for businesses of any size. Customers who are new to the system will receive $300 in credits for testing, deploying, and running workloads. Customers can use up to 25+ products free of charge. Use Google's core data analytics and machine learning. All enterprises can use it. It is secure and fully featured. Use big data to build better products and find answers faster. You can grow from prototypes to production and even to planet-scale without worrying about reliability, capacity or performance. Virtual machines with proven performance/price advantages, to a fully-managed app development platform. High performance, scalable, resilient object storage and databases. Google's private fibre network offers the latest software-defined networking solutions. Fully managed data warehousing and data exploration, Hadoop/Spark and messaging.

Compute Engine (IaaS), a platform from Google that allows organizations to create and manage cloud-based virtual machines, is an infrastructure as a services (IaaS). Computing infrastructure in predefined sizes or custom machine shapes to accelerate cloud transformation. General purpose machines (E2, N1,N2,N2D) offer a good compromise between price and performance. Compute optimized machines (C2) offer high-end performance vCPUs for compute-intensive workloads. Memory optimized (M2) systems offer the highest amount of memory and are ideal for in-memory database applications. Accelerator optimized machines (A2) are based on A100 GPUs, and are designed for high-demanding applications. Integrate Compute services with other Google Cloud Services, such as AI/ML or data analytics. Reservations can help you ensure that your applications will have the capacity needed as they scale. You can save money by running Compute using the sustained-use discount, and you can even save more when you use the committed-use discount.

Fully managed compute platform to deploy and scale containerized applications securely and quickly. You can write code in your favorite languages, including Go, Python, Java Ruby, Node.js and other languages. For a simple developer experience, we abstract away all infrastructure management. It is built upon the open standard Knative which allows for portability of your applications. You can write code the way you want by deploying any container that listens to events or requests. You can create applications in your preferred language with your favorite dependencies, tools, and deploy them within seconds. Cloud Run abstracts away all infrastructure management by automatically scaling up and down from zero almost instantaneously--depending on traffic. Cloud Run only charges for the resources you use. Cloud Run makes app development and deployment easier and more efficient. Cloud Run is fully integrated with Cloud Code and Cloud Build, Cloud Monitoring and Cloud Logging to provide a better developer experience.

Kasm Workspaces streams your workplace environment directly to your web browser…on any device and from any location. Kasm is revolutionizing the way businesses deliver digital workspaces. We use our open-source web native container streaming technology to create a modern devops delivery of Desktop as a Service, application streaming, and browser isolation. Kasm is more than a service. It is a platform that is highly configurable and has a robust API that can be customized to your needs at any scale. Workspaces can be deployed wherever the work is. It can be deployed on-premise (including Air-Gapped Networks), in the cloud (Public and Private), or in a hybrid.

Portainer Business makes managing containers easy. It is designed to be deployed from the data centre to the edge and works with Docker, Swarm and Kubernetes. It is trusted by more than 500K users. With its super-simple GUI and its comprehensive Kube-compatible API, Portainer Business makes it easy for anyone to deploy and manage container-based applications, triage container-related issues, set up automate Git-based workflows and build CaaS environments that end users love to use. Portainer Business works with all K8s distros and can be deployed on prem and/or in the cloud. It is designed to be used in team environments where there are multiple users and multiple clusters. The product incorporates a range of security features - including RBAC, OAuth integration and logging, which makes it suitable for use in large, complex production environments. For platform managers responsible for delivering a self-service CaaS environment, Portainer includes a suite of features that help control what users can / can't do and significantly reduces the risks associated with running containers in prod. Portainer Business is fully supported and includes a comprehensive onboarding experience that ensures you get up and running.

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) is a cloud service that offers flexible and secure computing capabilities. Its primary aim is to simplify large-scale cloud computing for developers. With an easy-to-use web service interface, Amazon EC2 allows users to quickly obtain and configure computing resources with ease. Users gain full control over their computing power while utilizing Amazon’s established computing framework. The service offers an extensive range of compute options, networking capabilities (up to 400 Gbps), and tailored storage solutions that enhance price and performance specifically for machine learning initiatives. Developers can create, test, and deploy macOS workloads on demand. Furthermore, users can scale their capacity dynamically as requirements change, all while benefiting from AWS's pay-as-you-go pricing model. This infrastructure enables rapid access to the necessary resources for high-performance computing (HPC) applications, resulting in enhanced speed and cost efficiency. In essence, Amazon EC2 ensures a secure, dependable, and high-performance computing environment that caters to the diverse demands of modern businesses. Overall, it stands out as a versatile solution for various computing needs across different industries.

Ambassador Edge Stack, a Kubernetes-native API Gateway, provides simplicity, security, and scalability for some of the largest Kubernetes infrastructures in the world. Ambassador Edge Stack makes it easy to secure microservices with a complete set of security functionality including automatic TLS, authentication and rate limiting. WAF integration is also available. Fine-grained access control is also possible. The API Gateway is a Kubernetes-based ingress controller that supports a wide range of protocols, including gRPC, gRPC Web, TLS termination, and traffic management controls to ensure resource availability.

You can use your favorite debugging software to locally troubleshoot your Kubernetes services. Telepresence, an open-source tool, allows you to run one service locally and connect it to a remote Kubernetes cluster. Telepresence was initially developed by Ambassador Labs, which creates open-source development tools for Kubernetes such as Ambassador and Forge. We welcome all contributions from the community. You can help us by submitting an issue, pull request or reporting a bug. Join our active Slack group to ask questions or inquire about paid support plans. Telepresence is currently under active development. Register to receive updates and announcements. You can quickly debug locally without waiting for a container to be built/push/deployed. Ability to use their favorite local tools such as debugger, IDE, etc. Ability to run large-scale programs that aren't possible locally.

SaltStack is an intelligent IT automation platform that can manage, secure, and optimize any infrastructure--on-prem, in the cloud, or at the edge. It is built on an event-driven automation engine that detects and responds intelligently to any system. This makes it a powerful solution for managing complex environments. SaltStack's new SecOps offering can detect security flaws and mis-configured systems. This powerful automation can detect and fix any issue quickly, allowing you and your team to keep your infrastructure secure, compliant, and up to date. Comply and Protect are both part of the SecOps suite. Comply scans for compliance with CIS, DISA, STIG, NIST and PCI standards. Also, scan your operating system for vulnerabilities and update it with patches and patches.

Protect and optimize mission-critical Kubernetes apps. Fairwinds Insights, a Kubernetes configuration validation tool, monitors your Kubernetes containers and recommends improvements. The software integrates trusted open-source tools, toolchain integrations and SRE expertise, based on hundreds successful Kubernetes deployments. The need to balance the speed of engineering and the reactive pace of security can lead to messy Kubernetes configurations, as well as unnecessary risk. It can take engineering time to adjust CPU or memory settings. This can lead to over-provisioning of data centers capacity or cloud compute. While traditional monitoring tools are important, they don't offer everything necessary to identify and prevent changes that could affect Kubernetes workloads.

AWS Fargate serves as a serverless compute engine tailored for containerization, compatible with both Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) and Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS). By utilizing Fargate, developers can concentrate on crafting their applications without the hassle of server management. This service eliminates the necessity to provision and oversee servers, allowing users to define and pay for resources specific to their applications while enhancing security through built-in application isolation. Fargate intelligently allocates the appropriate amount of compute resources, removing the burden of selecting instances and managing cluster scalability. Users are billed solely for the resources their containers utilize, thus avoiding costs associated with over-provisioning or extra servers. Each task or pod runs in its own kernel, ensuring that they have dedicated isolated computing environments. This architecture not only fosters workload separation but also reinforces overall security, greatly benefiting application integrity. By leveraging Fargate, developers can achieve operational efficiency alongside robust security measures, leading to a more streamlined development process.

Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) is a comprehensive container orchestration platform that is fully managed. Notable clients like Duolingo, Samsung, GE, and Cook Pad rely on ECS to operate their critical applications due to its robust security, dependability, and ability to scale. There are multiple advantages to utilizing ECS for container management. For one, users can deploy their ECS clusters using AWS Fargate, which provides serverless computing specifically designed for containerized applications. By leveraging Fargate, customers eliminate the need for server provisioning and management, allowing them to allocate costs based on their application's resource needs while enhancing security through inherent application isolation. Additionally, ECS plays a vital role in Amazon’s own infrastructure, powering essential services such as Amazon SageMaker, AWS Batch, Amazon Lex, and the recommendation system for Amazon.com, which demonstrates ECS’s extensive testing and reliability in terms of security and availability. This makes ECS not only a practical option but a proven choice for organizations looking to optimize their container operations efficiently.

Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) is a comprehensive Kubernetes management solution that operates entirely under AWS's management. High-profile clients like Intel, Snap, Intuit, GoDaddy, and Autodesk rely on EKS to host their most critical applications, benefiting from its robust security, dependability, and ability to scale efficiently. EKS stands out as the premier platform for running Kubernetes for multiple reasons. One key advantage is the option to deploy EKS clusters using AWS Fargate, which offers serverless computing tailored for containers. This feature eliminates the need to handle server provisioning and management, allows users to allocate and pay for resources on an application-by-application basis, and enhances security through inherent application isolation. Furthermore, EKS seamlessly integrates with various Amazon services, including CloudWatch, Auto Scaling Groups, IAM, and VPC, ensuring an effortless experience for monitoring, scaling, and load balancing applications. This level of integration simplifies operations, enabling developers to focus more on building their applications rather than managing infrastructure.

AWS Elastic Beanstalk offers a user-friendly platform for deploying and scaling web applications and services built using various programming languages such as Java, .NET, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, and Docker, utilizing well-known servers like Apache, Nginx, Passenger, and IIS. By merely uploading your code, Elastic Beanstalk takes care of the entire deployment process, which includes capacity provisioning, load balancing, auto-scaling, and monitoring application health. Importantly, you maintain complete control over the AWS resources that support your application and can access the underlying infrastructure whenever necessary. There is no extra cost associated with Elastic Beanstalk itself; you are charged solely for the AWS resources required to store and operate your applications. Notably, Elastic Beanstalk is considered the quickest and most straightforward method for deploying your application on AWS. You can effortlessly upload your application using the AWS Management Console, a Git repository, or an integrated development environment (IDE) like Eclipse or Visual Studio, ensuring a seamless integration into your workflow. This flexibility allows developers to focus on coding rather than worrying about the intricacies of deployment.

Kubernetes serves as a powerful foundation for transformative ideas. It enables developers to innovate and deliver projects more rapidly through the premier hybrid cloud and enterprise container solution. Red Hat OpenShift simplifies the process with automated installations, updates, and comprehensive lifecycle management across the entire container ecosystem, encompassing the operating system, Kubernetes, cluster services, and applications on any cloud platform. This service allows teams to operate with speed, flexibility, assurance, and a variety of options. You can code in production mode wherever you prefer to create, enabling a return to meaningful work. Emphasizing security at all stages of the container framework and application lifecycle, Red Hat OpenShift provides robust, long-term enterprise support from a leading contributor to Kubernetes and open-source technology. It is capable of handling the most demanding workloads, including AI/ML, Java, data analytics, databases, and more. Furthermore, it streamlines deployment and lifecycle management through a wide array of technology partners, ensuring that your operational needs are met seamlessly. This integration of capabilities fosters an environment where innovation can thrive without compromise.

Why settle for a load balancer that locks your data into one cloud platform when there are other options? Multi-Cloud/Hybrid-Cloud/Data Center / On Prem - It works everywhere. Total Uptime allows you to control all inbound traffic. Route traffic around network outages and ISP issues. Protect them from malicious activity and attacks. Integrate devices at colo facilities, on-prem, and in the cloud. You can accelerate them and increase their performance. You have total control and visibility, so it doesn't matter where they may be.

Deploy sophisticated applications using a secure and managed Kubernetes platform. GKE serves as a robust solution for running both stateful and stateless containerized applications, accommodating a wide range of needs from AI and ML to various web and backend services, whether they are simple or complex. Take advantage of innovative features, such as four-way auto-scaling and streamlined management processes. Enhance your setup with optimized provisioning for GPUs and TPUs, utilize built-in developer tools, and benefit from multi-cluster support backed by site reliability engineers. Quickly initiate your projects with single-click cluster deployment. Enjoy a highly available control plane with the option for multi-zonal and regional clusters to ensure reliability. Reduce operational burdens through automatic repairs, upgrades, and managed release channels. With security as a priority, the platform includes built-in vulnerability scanning for container images and robust data encryption. Benefit from integrated Cloud Monitoring that provides insights into infrastructure, applications, and Kubernetes-specific metrics, thereby accelerating application development without compromising on security. This comprehensive solution not only enhances efficiency but also fortifies the overall integrity of your deployments.

Docker streamlines tedious configuration processes and is utilized across the entire development lifecycle, facilitating swift, simple, and portable application creation on both desktop and cloud platforms. Its all-encompassing platform features user interfaces, command-line tools, application programming interfaces, and security measures designed to function cohesively throughout the application delivery process. Jumpstart your programming efforts by utilizing Docker images to craft your own distinct applications on both Windows and Mac systems. With Docker Compose, you can build multi-container applications effortlessly. Furthermore, it seamlessly integrates with tools you already use in your development workflow, such as VS Code, CircleCI, and GitHub. You can package your applications as portable container images, ensuring they operate uniformly across various environments, from on-premises Kubernetes to AWS ECS, Azure ACI, Google GKE, and beyond. Additionally, Docker provides access to trusted content, including official Docker images and those from verified publishers, ensuring quality and reliability in your application development journey. This versatility and integration make Docker an invaluable asset for developers aiming to enhance their productivity and efficiency.

Batch facilitates the execution of applications across workstations and clusters, making it simple to enable your executable files and scripts for cloud scalability. It operates a queue system designed to handle tasks you wish to run, effectively executing your applications as needed. To leverage Batch effectively, consider the data that must be uploaded to the cloud for processing, how that data should be allocated across various tasks, the necessary parameters for each job, and the commands required to initiate the processes. Visualize this as an assembly line where different applications interact seamlessly. With Batch, you can efficiently share data across different stages and oversee the entire execution process. It operates on a demand-driven basis rather than adhering to a fixed schedule, allowing customers to run their cloud jobs whenever necessary. Additionally, it's vital to manage user access to Batch and regulate resource utilization while ensuring compliance with requirements like data encryption. Comprehensive monitoring features are in place to provide insight into the system's status and to help quickly identify any issues that may arise, ensuring smooth operation and optimal performance. Furthermore, the flexibility in resource scaling allows for efficient handling of varying workloads, making Batch an essential tool for cloud-enabled applications.

Red Hat® Decision Manager serves as a robust platform for creating containerized microservices and applications designed to automate business decision-making processes. This comprehensive solution features capabilities for managing business rules, processing complex events, and optimizing resources. Organizations have the ability to seamlessly integrate advanced decision-making logic into their line-of-business applications, enabling them to swiftly modify core business rules in response to evolving market conditions. The seventh iteration of Red Hat® Decision Manager stands out as a powerful, scalable open-source business rules management system that harnesses both business resource optimization and complex event processing (CEP) technologies. It empowers organizations to effectively capture intricate business logic while facilitating the development of applications that streamline business decisions. Additionally, Decision Manager 7 is fully compatible with the Red Hat Application Services suite and integrates seamlessly with Red Hat OpenShift® for deployment across hybrid cloud environments, ensuring that businesses can leverage its capabilities no matter where their infrastructure is hosted. This flexibility further enhances its appeal for modern enterprises seeking to optimize their operational efficiency.

The Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), which is fully managed, simplifies the process of deploying and overseeing containerized applications. It provides serverless Kubernetes capabilities, a seamless CI/CD experience, and robust security and governance features suited for enterprises. By bringing together your development and operations teams on one platform, you can swiftly build, deliver, and expand applications with greater assurance. Additionally, it allows for elastic provisioning of extra resources without the hassle of managing the underlying infrastructure. You can implement event-driven autoscaling and triggers using KEDA. The development process is expedited through Azure Dev Spaces, which integrates with tools like Visual Studio Code, Azure DevOps, and Azure Monitor. Furthermore, it offers sophisticated identity and access management via Azure Active Directory, along with the ability to enforce dynamic rules across various clusters using Azure Policy. Notably, it is accessible in more regions than any competing cloud service provider, enabling wider reach for your applications. This comprehensive platform ensures that businesses can operate efficiently in a highly scalable environment.

Rapidly create applications without the hassle of overseeing virtual machines or learning unfamiliar tools—simply deploy your app in a cloud-based container. By utilizing Azure Container Instances (ACI), your attention can shift towards the creative aspects of application development instead of the underlying infrastructure management. Experience an unmatched level of simplicity and speed in deploying containers to the cloud, achievable with just one command. ACI allows for the quick provisioning of extra compute resources for high-demand workloads as needed. For instance, with the aid of the Virtual Kubelet, you can seamlessly scale your Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster to accommodate sudden traffic surges. Enjoy the robust security that virtual machines provide for your containerized applications while maintaining the lightweight efficiency of containers. ACI offers hypervisor-level isolation for each container group, ensuring that each container operates independently without kernel sharing, which enhances security and performance. This innovative approach to application deployment simplifies the process, allowing developers to focus on building exceptional software rather than getting bogged down by infrastructure concerns.

AWS CloudFormation is a powerful tool for provisioning and managing infrastructure, enabling users to create resource templates that outline a collection of AWS resources for deployment. These templates facilitate version control of your infrastructure and allow for quick, repeatable replication of your stacks. You can easily define components like an Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) subnet or manage services such as AWS OpsWorks or Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) without hassle. Whether you need to run a single Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instance or a sophisticated multi-region application, CloudFormation supports your needs. With features that allow for automation, testing, and deployment of infrastructure templates through continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) processes, it streamlines your cloud operations. Furthermore, by treating infrastructure as code, AWS CloudFormation enhances the modeling, provisioning, and management of both AWS and third-party resources. This approach not only accelerates the cloud provisioning process but also promotes consistency and reliability across deployments.

Concentrate on developing your applications and the associated business logic, while allowing Azure to manage complex distributed system challenges like reliability, scalability, management, and latency. Azure Service Fabric, an open source initiative, supports essential Azure infrastructure and various Microsoft offerings, including Skype for Business, Intune, Azure Event Hubs, Azure Data Factory, Azure Cosmos DB, Azure SQL Database, Dynamics 365, and Cortana. It is engineered to provide services that are both highly available and resilient at a cloud scale, as it inherently comprehends the infrastructure capabilities and resource requirements of your applications. This capability facilitates automatic scaling, seamless upgrades, and self-recovery from any faults that may arise. By utilizing Azure Service Fabric, developers can concentrate on creating features that enhance the business value of their applications, eliminating the need to write additional code to address issues related to reliability, scalability, management, or latency within the underlying systems. Ultimately, this allows for a more efficient development process and a stronger focus on innovation.

Apache Kafka® is a robust, open-source platform designed for distributed streaming. It can scale production environments to accommodate up to a thousand brokers, handling trillions of messages daily and managing petabytes of data with hundreds of thousands of partitions. The system allows for elastic growth and reduction of both storage and processing capabilities. Furthermore, it enables efficient cluster expansion across availability zones or facilitates the interconnection of distinct clusters across various geographic locations. Users can process event streams through features such as joins, aggregations, filters, transformations, and more, all while utilizing event-time and exactly-once processing guarantees. Kafka's built-in Connect interface seamlessly integrates with a wide range of event sources and sinks, including Postgres, JMS, Elasticsearch, AWS S3, among others. Additionally, developers can read, write, and manipulate event streams using a diverse selection of programming languages, enhancing the platform's versatility and accessibility. This extensive support for various integrations and programming environments makes Kafka a powerful tool for modern data architectures.

YARN's core concept revolves around the division of resource management and job scheduling/monitoring into distinct daemons, aiming for a centralized ResourceManager (RM) alongside individual ApplicationMasters (AM) for each application. Each application can be defined as either a standalone job or a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of jobs. Together, the ResourceManager and NodeManager create the data-computation framework, with the ResourceManager serving as the primary authority that allocates resources across all applications in the environment. Meanwhile, the NodeManager acts as the local agent on each machine, overseeing containers and tracking their resource consumption, including CPU, memory, disk, and network usage, while also relaying this information back to the ResourceManager or Scheduler. The ApplicationMaster functions as a specialized library specific to its application, responsible for negotiating resources with the ResourceManager and coordinating with the NodeManager(s) to efficiently execute and oversee the execution of tasks, ensuring optimal resource utilization and job performance throughout the process. This separation allows for more scalable and efficient management in complex computing environments.

Aptible provides a seamless solution to implement the essential security measures required for regulatory compliance and customer audits. With its Aptible Deploy feature, you can effortlessly maintain adherence to compliance standards while fulfilling customer audit expectations. The platform ensures that your databases, traffic, and certificates are securely encrypted, meeting all necessary encryption mandates. Data is automatically backed up every 24 hours, and you have the flexibility to initiate a manual backup whenever needed, with a straightforward restoration process that takes just a few clicks. Moreover, comprehensive logs for every deployment, configuration alteration, database tunnel, console operation, and session are generated and preserved. Aptible continuously monitors the EC2 instances within your stacks, looking out for potential security threats such as unauthorized SSH access, rootkit infections, file integrity issues, and privilege escalation attempts. Additionally, the dedicated Aptible Security Team is available around the clock to promptly investigate and address any security incidents that may arise, ensuring your systems remain safeguarded. This proactive approach allows you to focus on your core business while leaving security in expert hands.

Mesos operates on principles similar to those of the Linux kernel, yet it functions at a different abstraction level. This Mesos kernel is deployed on each machine and offers APIs for managing resources and scheduling tasks for applications like Hadoop, Spark, Kafka, and Elasticsearch across entire cloud infrastructures and data centers. It includes native capabilities for launching containers using Docker and AppC images. Additionally, it allows both cloud-native and legacy applications to coexist within the same cluster through customizable scheduling policies. Developers can utilize HTTP APIs to create new distributed applications, manage the cluster, and carry out monitoring tasks. Furthermore, Mesos features an integrated Web UI that allows users to observe the cluster's status and navigate through container sandboxes efficiently. Overall, Mesos provides a versatile and powerful framework for managing diverse workloads in modern computing environments.

Helm simplifies the management of Kubernetes applications, while Helm charts allow users to define, install, and upgrade even the most intricate Kubernetes applications. These charts are not only user-friendly to create and publish, but they also facilitate easy versioning and sharing, making Helm an essential tool to eliminate redundant copy-and-paste efforts. By detailing even the most sophisticated applications, charts ensure consistent installation practices and act as a central authoritative source. They also ease the update process through in-place upgrades and customizable hooks. Furthermore, charts can be easily versioned and hosted on both public and private servers, allowing for flexibility in deployment. Should you need to revert to a previous version, the helm rollback command makes this process straightforward. Helm operates using a packaging format known as charts, which consist of a collection of files that outline a related group of Kubernetes resources. Notably, a single chart can manage the deployment of a simple element, such as a memcached pod, or orchestrate a comprehensive web application stack, including HTTP servers, databases, and caches, showcasing its versatility and power in the Kubernetes ecosystem. This capability to handle both simple and complex deployments makes Helm an indispensable tool for developers and operators alike.

Cloud Foundry effectively synchronizes the build and deployment processes of software development with associated services, leading to rapid, uniform, and dependable application iterations. As a leading platform as a service (PaaS) solution, it facilitates the swiftest, simplest, and most trustworthy deployment of cloud-native applications. IBM provides various hosting models for its Cloud Foundry PaaS, enabling users to tailor their experience while considering factors such as cost, speed of deployment, and security. The platform supports a range of runtimes, including Java, Node.js, PHP, Python, Ruby, ASP.NET, Tomcat, Swift, and Go, along with community build packs. When integrated with DevOps services, these application runtimes create a delivery pipeline that streamlines and automates significant portions of the iterative development workflow. This orchestration empowers developers to enhance productivity while reducing the time to market for their applications.

A comprehensive multi-cloud service networking solution designed to link and secure services across various runtime environments and both public and private cloud infrastructures. It offers real-time updates on the health and location of all services, ensuring progressive delivery and zero trust security with minimal overhead. Users can rest assured that all HCP connections are automatically secured, providing a strong foundation for safe operations. Moreover, it allows for detailed insights into service health and performance metrics, which can be visualized directly within the Consul UI or exported to external analytics tools. As many contemporary applications shift towards decentralized architectures rather than sticking with traditional monolithic designs, particularly in the realm of microservices, there arises a crucial need for a comprehensive topological perspective on services and their interdependencies. Additionally, organizations increasingly seek visibility into the health and performance metrics pertaining to these various services to enhance operational efficiency. This evolution in application architecture underscores the importance of robust tools that facilitate seamless service integration and monitoring.

Heroku is a cloud-based platform that enables businesses to create, deploy, monitor, and scale applications, offering a swift transition from concept to a live URL while eliminating infrastructure complications. The phrase "There's an app for that," popularized by a memorable marketing initiative a few years back, marks the beginning of our evolving connection with mobile technology. Today, applications have woven themselves into the fabric of our daily lives, serving as crucial tools for managing tasks, making purchases, connecting with others, staying updated, and engaging with clients. An application's influence begins to manifest when users start to engage with it. The speed at which apps can be launched and iterated upon in the digital realm is a critical factor in determining a company's success. Heroku is dedicated to enhancing the developer experience, with a sharp focus on applications. It empowers organizations of all sizes to capitalize on the potential of apps, steering clear of the distractions associated with hardware and server management. In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, Heroku positions itself as a vital ally for developers aiming to innovate efficiently.

Helios serves as a Docker orchestration platform designed for the deployment and management of containers across a wide array of servers. It offers both an HTTP API and a command-line interface, enabling users to interact seamlessly with the servers that host their containers. In addition, Helios maintains a record of significant events within your cluster, capturing details such as deployments, restarts, and version updates. The binary version of Helios is specifically compiled for Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS, though it is also compatible with any platform that supports at least Java 8 and a current version of Maven 3. Users can utilize helios-solo to set up a local environment featuring both a Helios master and agent. Helios adopts a pragmatic approach; while it may not aim to address every problem at once, it is committed to delivering solid performance with the features it currently offers. Consequently, certain functionalities, like resource limits and dynamic scheduling, are not yet implemented. At this stage, the focus is primarily on solidifying CI/CD use cases and the related tools, but there are plans to eventually incorporate dynamic scheduling, composite jobs, and other advanced features in the future. The evolution of Helios reflects its dedication to continuous improvement and responsiveness to user needs.

A versatile and straightforward workload orchestrator designed to deploy and oversee both containerized and non-containerized applications seamlessly across on-premises and cloud environments at scale. This efficient tool comes as a single 35MB binary that effortlessly fits into your existing infrastructure. It provides an easy operational experience whether on-prem or in the cloud, maintaining minimal overhead. Capable of orchestrating various types of applications—not limited to just containers—it offers top-notch support for Docker, Windows, Java, VMs, and more. By introducing orchestration advantages, it helps enhance existing services. Users can achieve zero downtime deployments, increased resilience, and improved resource utilization without the need for containerization. A single command allows for multi-region, multi-cloud federation, enabling global application deployment to any region using Nomad as a cohesive control plane. This results in a streamlined workflow for deploying applications to either bare metal or cloud environments. Additionally, Nomad facilitates the development of multi-cloud applications with remarkable ease and integrates smoothly with Terraform, Consul, and Vault for efficient provisioning, service networking, and secrets management, making it an indispensable tool in modern application management.

Knative, initially developed by Google and supported by contributions from more than 50 companies, provides a vital suite of components for creating and operating serverless applications on Kubernetes. It includes capabilities such as scale-to-zero, autoscaling, in-cluster builds, and a robust eventing framework tailored for cloud-native environments. Knative effectively standardizes best practices gleaned from successful Kubernetes-based frameworks, whether deployed on-premises, in the cloud, or within third-party data centers. This platform empowers developers, allowing them to concentrate on writing code and innovating without getting bogged down by the challenging yet mundane aspects of application development, deployment, and management. Additionally, Knative's design fosters a more efficient development process, making it easier to integrate and utilize modern technologies.

Establish, safeguard, manage, and monitor your services seamlessly. With Istio's traffic management capabilities, you can effortlessly dictate the flow of traffic and API interactions between various services. Furthermore, Istio streamlines the setup of service-level configurations such as circuit breakers, timeouts, and retries, facilitating essential processes like A/B testing, canary deployments, and staged rollouts through traffic distribution based on percentages. It also includes built-in recovery mechanisms to enhance the resilience of your application against potential failures from dependent services or network issues. The security aspect of Istio delivers a thorough solution to address these challenges, and this guide outlines how you can leverage Istio's security functionalities to protect your services across different environments. In particular, Istio security effectively addresses both internal and external risks to your data, endpoints, communications, and overall platform security. Additionally, Istio continuously generates extensive telemetry data for all service interactions within a mesh, enabling better insights and monitoring capabilities. This robust telemetry is crucial for maintaining optimal service performance and security.

LXD represents a cutting-edge system container manager that provides an experience akin to virtual machines but operates using Linux containers. It features an image-based architecture with a variety of pre-configured images for numerous Linux distributions and is centered around a robust yet straightforward REST API. To better understand LXD and its functionalities, you can explore it online, and if you're interested in deploying it locally, be sure to check out the getting started guide. Established and currently directed by Canonical Ltd, the LXD project benefits from contributions by various organizations and individual developers alike. At its core, LXD consists of a privileged daemon that delivers a REST API via a local UNIX socket and can also be accessed over the network if this option is enabled. Clients, including the command line tool that comes with LXD, interact exclusively through this REST API, ensuring a consistent experience whether you are accessing your local host or a remote server. This design allows for streamlined management and deployment of containers, making LXD a powerful tool in modern software development and deployment.

LXC serves as a user-space interface that harnesses the Linux kernel's containment capabilities. It provides a robust API along with straightforward tools, enabling Linux users to effortlessly create and oversee both system and application containers. Often viewed as a hybrid between a chroot environment and a complete virtual machine, LXC aims to deliver an experience closely resembling a typical Linux installation without necessitating an independent kernel. This makes it an appealing option for developers needing lightweight isolation. As a free software project, the majority of LXC's code is distributed under the GNU LGPLv2.1+ license, while certain components for Android compatibility are available under a standard 2-clause BSD license, and some binaries and templates fall under the GNU GPLv2 license. The stability of LXC's releases is dependent on the various Linux distributions and their dedication to implementing timely fixes and security patches. Consequently, users can rely on the continuous improvement and security of their container environments through active community support.

Proxmox VE serves as a comprehensive open-source solution for enterprise virtualization, seamlessly combining KVM hypervisor and LXC container technology, along with features for software-defined storage and networking, all within one cohesive platform. It also simplifies the management of high availability clusters and disaster recovery tools through its user-friendly web management interface, making it an ideal choice for businesses seeking robust virtualization capabilities. Furthermore, Proxmox VE's integration of these functionalities enhances operational efficiency and flexibility for IT environments.

Marathon serves as a robust container orchestration platform that integrates seamlessly with Mesosphere’s Datacenter Operating System (DC/OS) and Apache Mesos, ensuring high availability through its active/passive clustering and leader election mechanism, which guarantees continuous uptime. It supports multiple container runtimes, offering first-class integration for Mesos containers utilizing cgroups as well as Docker, making it adaptable to various development environments. Additionally, Marathon facilitates the deployment of stateful applications by allowing persistent storage volumes to be linked to your apps, which is particularly beneficial for running databases such as MySQL and Postgres with storage managed by Mesos. The platform boasts an intuitive and powerful user interface, along with a range of service discovery and load balancing options to suit diverse needs. Health checks are implemented to monitor application performance via HTTP or TCP checks, ensuring reliability. Users can also set up event subscriptions by providing an HTTP endpoint to receive notifications, which can aid in integrating with external load balancers. Lastly, metrics can be queried in JSON format at the /metrics endpoint, while also being capable of integration with popular systems like Graphite, StatsD, DataDog, or scraped using Prometheus, allowing for comprehensive monitoring and analysis of application performance. This combination of features positions Marathon as a versatile tool for managing containerized applications effectively.

Managing servers can be straightforward and hassle-free. With our platform, you can provision and deploy an endless number of PHP applications across various providers such as DigitalOcean, Linode, Vultr, Amazon, and Hetzner. We take care of installing essential components like Nginx, PHP, MySQL, Postgres, Redis, and more, tailored to your preferred cloud environment. Say goodbye to outdated PHP versions; deploying your code is seamless—simply push to the master branch of your GitHub, Bitbucket, or any custom Git repository, and we’ll take care of the rest. Our integration with LetsEncrypt makes it easy to secure your Forge-powered applications with free SSL certificates. With our Business plan, you can conveniently share your server management dashboard with team members. Moreover, Forge allows you to easily start and manage supervised Laravel Queue workers without the hassle of manual Supervisor configuration. Each Forge server enforces SSH key authentication, and your firewall is pre-configured for immediate use. Automatic security updates ensure that your server remains secure and up to date. Additionally, the user-friendly interface allows you to monitor and manage all aspects of your server efficiently.

ONAP serves as an all-encompassing framework for the orchestration, management, and automation of services relating to networks and edge computing for various stakeholders including network operators, cloud service providers, and businesses. The platform's real-time, policy-centric orchestration and automation capabilities for both physical and virtual network functions facilitate the swift deployment of new services while ensuring comprehensive lifecycle management, which is essential for the advancement of 5G and future network technologies. The Open Network Automation Platform (ONAP) initiative brings together leading global carriers and technology providers with the intention of empowering end users to automate, design, orchestrate, and supervise services and virtual functions efficiently. By merging two significant open networking and orchestration initiatives, namely open-source ECOMP and the Open Orchestrator Project (OPEN-O), ONAP aims to establish a cohesive architecture and implementation that fosters collaboration within the open-source ecosystem. As a project under the auspices of the Linux Foundation, ONAP is committed to driving innovation and standardization in network automation. Ultimately, ONAP not only streamlines operations but also enhances the scalability and flexibility necessary for modern digital infrastructures.

You need the flexibility and control to create innovative digital experiences. You can eliminate the need to manage and build core infrastructure. Instantly create an application clone of every Git branch for quick updates, testing, and deployment to production. Automated deployments, stable environments and a consistent development process are all possible without having to manage infrastructure. You can solve multiple customer problems across industries and geographies by leveraging a single global, secure cloud infrastructure. You can create amazing websites and web applications in the languages and frameworks you choose. You can deploy complex architectures in seconds. All the services you require are included, so you can innovate faster. Instead of focusing on infrastructure, focus on solving customer problems.

Podman is a container engine that operates without a daemon, designed for the development, management, and execution of OCI Containers on Linux systems. It enables users to run containers in both root and rootless modes, effectively allowing you to think of it as a direct replacement for Docker by using the command alias docker=podman. With Podman, users can manage pods, containers, and container images while offering support for Docker Swarm. We advocate for the use of Kubernetes as the primary standard for creating Pods and orchestrating containers, establishing Kubernetes YAML as the preferred format. Consequently, Podman facilitates the creation and execution of Pods directly from a Kubernetes YAML file through commands like podman-play-kube. Additionally, it can generate Kubernetes YAML configurations from existing containers or Pods using podman-generate-kube, streamlining the workflow from local development to deployment in a production Kubernetes environment. This versatility makes Podman a powerful tool for developers and system administrators alike.

BorgBackup, often referred to as Borg, is a deduplicating archiver that incorporates both compression and encryption features, ensuring space-efficient backup storage. It employs secure and authenticated encryption methods, alongside various compression algorithms such as LZ4, zlib, LZMA, and zstd (available since version 1.1.4). Additionally, users can mount backups using FUSE, and it offers straightforward installation across multiple operating systems, including Linux, macOS, and BSD. Released under the BSD license, Borg is free software supported by a vibrant and dedicated open-source community. This tool optionally enables both compression and authenticated encryption, with its primary goal being to deliver a secure and efficient data backup solution. By utilizing a data deduplication technique, Borg is especially well-suited for daily backups, as it only stores changes made since the last backup. The use of authenticated encryption ensures that it can be safely used for backups to locations that may not be fully trusted. A unique aspect of Borg is its content-defined chunking method for deduplication, which minimizes stored bytes by splitting files into variable-length chunks and only adding new chunks to the repository. The combination of these features makes Borg a powerful tool for users seeking reliable and efficient data protection.

An all-encompassing workflow for writing, assessing, and deploying code is available without the need for client involvement. You can effortlessly add files, create branches, and make edits directly within your browser for immediate results. Gain complete authority over individual and team permissions by setting rules at both the repository and branch levels. This adaptable system accommodates organizations of all sizes. Ensure your entire team remains aligned with features like notifications, email summaries, a comparison view, and a comprehensive history of commits and files. You can initiate a code review, delegate tasks, and dive into your work seamlessly. The code review process is crafted to encourage early discussions and integrates smoothly with your branch, leading to enhanced feedback from your colleagues. It offers two distinct forms of feedback: Issues and Discussions. Comments that necessitate specific actions are categorized as issues, making it clear what hurdles need to be overcome for your feature to gain approval. Additionally, understanding how much code review coverage your repository has can help in managing potential risks. Effective communication and collaboration are key to a successful development process, ultimately contributing to a more robust codebase.

Centurion is a deployment tool specifically designed for Docker, facilitating the retrieval of containers from a Docker registry to deploy them across a network of hosts while ensuring the appropriate environment variables, host volume mappings, and port configurations are in place. It inherently supports rolling deployments, simplifying the process of delivering applications to Docker servers within our production infrastructure. The tool operates through a two-stage deployment framework, where the initial build process pushes a container to the registry, followed by Centurion transferring the container from the registry to the Docker fleet. Integration with the registry is managed via the Docker command line tools, allowing compatibility with any existing solutions they support through conventional registry methods. For those unfamiliar with registries, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with their functionality prior to deploying with Centurion. The development of this tool is conducted openly, welcoming community feedback through issues and pull requests, and is actively maintained by a dedicated team at New Relic. Additionally, this collaborative approach ensures continuous improvement and responsiveness to user needs.

D2iQ Enterprise Kubernetes Platform (DKP) Enterprise Kubernetes Platform: Run Kubernetes Workloads at Scale D2iQ Kubernetes Platform (DKP): Adopt, expand, and enable advanced workloads across any infrastructure, whether on-prem, on the cloud, in air-gapped environments, or at the edge. Solve the Toughest Enterprise Kubernetes Challenges Accelerate the journey to production at scale, DKP provides a single, centralized point of control to build, run, and manage applications across any infrastructure. * Enable Day 2 Readiness Out-of-the-Box Without Lock-In * Simplify and Accelerate Kubernetes Adoption * Ensure Consistency, Security, and Performance * Expand Kubernetes Across Distributed Environments * Ensure Fast, Simple Deployment of ML and Fast Data Pipeline * Leverage Cloud Native Expertise

Cloud Foundry simplifies and accelerates the processes of building, testing, deploying, and scaling applications while offering a variety of cloud options, developer frameworks, and application services. As an open-source initiative, it can be accessed through numerous private cloud distributions as well as public cloud services. Featuring a container-based architecture, Cloud Foundry supports applications written in multiple programming languages. You can deploy applications to Cloud Foundry with your current tools and without needing to alter the code. Additionally, CF BOSH allows you to create, deploy, and manage high-availability Kubernetes clusters across any cloud environment. By separating applications from the underlying infrastructure, users have the flexibility to determine the optimal hosting solutions for their workloads—be it on-premises, public clouds, or managed infrastructures—and can relocate these workloads swiftly, typically within minutes, without any modifications to the applications themselves. This level of flexibility enables businesses to adapt quickly to changing needs and optimize resource usage effectively.

Far too many companies have been falsely convinced they have the same technical requirements as Google and Amazon. Instead of utilizing solutions that solve the issues that matter most, companies are adopting evergrowing technical stacks that delay progress more than accelerate it. Instead of chasing hype and trying to solve an infinite number of problems, we at Cycle have doubled-down on building a solid foundation that addresses the problems that really matter.