Business Software for FOSSA

Docker streamlines tedious configuration processes and is utilized across the entire development lifecycle, facilitating swift, simple, and portable application creation on both desktop and cloud platforms. Its all-encompassing platform features user interfaces, command-line tools, application programming interfaces, and security measures designed to function cohesively throughout the application delivery process. Jumpstart your programming efforts by utilizing Docker images to craft your own distinct applications on both Windows and Mac systems. With Docker Compose, you can build multi-container applications effortlessly. Furthermore, it seamlessly integrates with tools you already use in your development workflow, such as VS Code, CircleCI, and GitHub. You can package your applications as portable container images, ensuring they operate uniformly across various environments, from on-premises Kubernetes to AWS ECS, Azure ACI, Google GKE, and beyond. Additionally, Docker provides access to trusted content, including official Docker images and those from verified publishers, ensuring quality and reliability in your application development journey. This versatility and integration make Docker an invaluable asset for developers aiming to enhance their productivity and efficiency.

Slack is a cloud-based platform that enhances project collaboration and team communication, specifically tailored to foster smooth interaction within organizations. With a robust suite of tools and services unified in one platform, Slack allows for private channels that encourage engagement among smaller groups, direct messaging options for sending information straight to coworkers, and public channels that invite discussions among members from different organizations. Accessible on various operating systems including Mac, Windows, Android, and iOS, Slack boasts a wide array of features such as chat capabilities, file sharing, collaborative workspaces, instant notifications, two-way audio and video calls, screen sharing, document imaging, and activity tracking, among other functionalities. Additionally, its user-friendly interface and versatile integration options make it a popular choice for teams seeking to enhance their productivity and communication effectiveness.

Jira is a project management tool that allows you to plan and track the work of your entire team. Atlassian's Jira is the #1 tool for software development teams to plan and build great products. Jira is trusted by thousands of teams. It offers a range of tools to help plan, track, and release world-class software. It also allows you to capture and organize issues, assign work, and follow team activity. It integrates with leading developer software for end-toend traceability. Jira can help you break down big ideas into manageable steps, whether they are small projects or large cross-functional programs. Organize your work, create milestones and dependencies, and more. Linking work to goals allows everyone to see how their work contributes towards company objectives, and to stay aligned with what's important. Your next step, suggested by AI. Atlassian Intelligence automatically suggests tasks to help you get your big ideas done.

GitHub stands as the leading platform for developers globally, renowned for its security, scalability, and community appreciation. By joining the ranks of millions of developers and businesses, you can contribute to the software that drives the world forward. Collaborate within the most inventive communities, all while utilizing our top-tier tools, support, and services. If you're overseeing various contributors, take advantage of our free GitHub Team for Open Source option. Additionally, GitHub Sponsors is available to assist in financing your projects. We're thrilled to announce the return of The Pack, where we’ve teamed up to provide students and educators with complimentary access to premier developer tools throughout the academic year and beyond. Furthermore, if you work for a recognized nonprofit, association, or a 501(c)(3), we offer a discounted Organization account to support your mission. With these offerings, GitHub continues to empower diverse users in their software development journeys.

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform. GitLab gives you a complete CI/CD toolchain right out of the box. One interface. One conversation. One permission model. GitLab is a complete DevOps platform, delivered in one application. It fundamentally changes the way Security, Development, and Ops teams collaborate. GitLab reduces development time and costs, reduces application vulnerabilities, and speeds up software delivery. It also increases developer productivity. Source code management allows for collaboration, sharing, and coordination across the entire software development team. To accelerate software delivery, track and merge branches, audit changes, and enable concurrent work. Code can be reviewed, discussed, shared knowledge, and identified defects among distributed teams through asynchronous review. Automate, track, and report code reviews.

Bitbucket transcends traditional Git code management by offering a unified platform where teams can plan, collaborate on code, test, and deploy all in one place. It is free for small teams of up to five members and offers scalable options with Standard and Premium plans priced at $3 and $6 per user per month, respectively. By enabling the creation of Bitbucket branches directly from Jira issues or Trello cards, it helps keep projects systematically organized. The platform supports build, test, and deployment processes with its integrated CI/CD, enhancing efficiency through configuration as code and rapid feedback cycles. Code reviews are streamlined with pull requests, allowing teams to create a merge checklist and designate approvers while facilitating discussions directly in the source code using inline comments. With Bitbucket Pipelines featuring Deployments, teams can seamlessly integrate their build, test, and deployment processes. Security is prioritized with features like IP whitelisting and mandatory two-step verification, ensuring that code remains protected in the cloud. Additionally, users can restrict access to specific individuals and manage their permissions with branch controls and merge checks to ensure the highest quality of code output. This comprehensive suite of features makes Bitbucket an invaluable tool for modern software development teams.

Jenkins, the premier open-source automation server, boasts an extensive library of plugins that facilitate the building, deployment, and automation of any project. Its versatility allows Jenkins to function not only as a straightforward continuous integration (CI) server but also as a comprehensive continuous delivery hub tailored for diverse projects. This self-sufficient, Java-based application is designed to operate immediately, with installation packages available for Windows, Linux, macOS, and various Unix-like platforms. Configuring Jenkins is straightforward through its intuitive web interface, which features real-time error checks and embedded assistance. With a plethora of plugins accessible in the Update Center, Jenkins seamlessly integrates with nearly every tool utilized in the continuous integration and delivery pipeline. Its plugin architecture allows for significant expandability, offering almost limitless options for enhancing Jenkins’s functionality. Additionally, Jenkins can efficiently allocate tasks across multiple machines, significantly accelerating the build, testing, and deployment processes across various environments, which ultimately leads to increased productivity. This adaptability makes Jenkins a key player in modern software development workflows.

Enhance your development workflow by utilizing CI, whether it’s in the cloud or on your own private server. Seize the opportunity to oversee your code and manage all sources of modifications. With CircleCI, you can validate changes at each phase, ensuring that you can roll out updates precisely when your users require them, with confidence in their reliability. Experience the freedom to innovate without restrictions, as our platform supports coding in various languages and across diverse execution environments. If you can conceive it, we possess the capability to build, test, and deploy it seamlessly. Our adaptable environments, coupled with thousands of pre-existing integrations, ensure that your pipelines are only limited by your imagination. Furthermore, we are proud to be the sole CI/CD platform achieving FedRAMP certification and SOC 2 Type II compliance. You gain comprehensive control over your code with built-in functionalities such as audit logs, OpenID Connect, third-party secrets management, and LDAP, empowering you to manage your development process with utmost security and efficiency. This level of control allows you to innovate while staying compliant with industry standards.

At the heart of extensible programming lies the definition of functions. Python supports both mandatory and optional parameters, keyword arguments, and even allows for arbitrary lists of arguments. Regardless of whether you're just starting out in programming or you have years of experience, Python is accessible and straightforward to learn. This programming language is particularly welcoming for beginners, while still offering depth for those familiar with other programming environments. The subsequent sections provide an excellent foundation to embark on your Python programming journey! The vibrant community organizes numerous conferences and meetups for collaborative coding and sharing ideas. Additionally, Python's extensive documentation serves as a valuable resource, and the mailing lists keep users connected. The Python Package Index (PyPI) features a vast array of third-party modules that enrich the Python experience. With both the standard library and community-contributed modules, Python opens the door to limitless programming possibilities, making it a versatile choice for developers of all levels.

The Java™ Programming Language is designed as a versatile, concurrent, and strongly typed object-oriented language that utilizes a class-based structure. Typically, it is translated into bytecode that adheres to the specifications laid out in the Java Virtual Machine Specification. In this language, developers write source code in standard text files that conclude with the .java suffix. These source files are subsequently transformed into .class files through the use of the javac compiler. Unlike native processor code, a .class file comprises bytecodes, which serve as the machine language understood by the Java Virtual Machine (Java VM). To execute an application, the java launcher tool creates an instance of the Java Virtual Machine, allowing the compiled bytecode to run seamlessly. This process exemplifies the efficiency and portability that Java offers across various computing environments.

The Industry Standard Universal Binary Repository Management Manager. All major package types supported (over 27 and growing), including Maven, npm. Python, NuGet. Gradle. Go and Helm, Kubernetes, Docker, as well as integration to leading CI servers or DevOps tools you already use. Additional functionalities include: - High availability that scales to infinity through active/active clustering in your DevOps environment. This scales as your business grows - On-Prem or Cloud, Hybrid, Multi-Cloud Solution - De Facto Kubernetes Registry for managing application packages, operating systems component dependencies, open sources libraries, Docker containers and Helm charts. Full visibility of all dependencies. Compatible with a growing number of Kubernetes cluster provider.

This is the easiest way to deploy and test your projects on-prem or in the cloud. You can easily sync your Travis CI projects and you'll be able to test your code in just minutes. Check out our features - you can now sign up for Travis CI with your Bitbucket or GitLab account. This will allow you to connect to your repositories. It's always free to test your open-source projects! Log in to your cloud repository and tell Travis CI that you want to test a project. Then push. It couldn't be simpler. Many services and databases are already pre-installed and can easily be enabled in your build configuration. Before merging Pull Requests to your project, make sure they are tested. It's easy to update production or staging as soon as your tests pass. Travis CI builds are set up mainly through the configuration file.travis.yml found in your repository. This allows you to make your configuration version-controlled and flexible.

Enjoy limitless hosting for private Git repositories and support for TFVC, accommodating everything from small personal projects to some of the largest repositories globally. You can connect securely and push code to your Git repositories using any IDE, editor, or Git client, ensuring flexibility in your workflow. With the ability to integrate web hooks and APIs, you can enhance your setup by adding validations and extensions from the marketplace or creating your own custom solutions. The semantic code search feature allows for rapid discovery of specific elements within your code, as it is designed to comprehend classes and variables effectively. This comprehensive platform offers a robust solution for developers at all levels, making collaboration and code management more efficient than ever.

Kotlin is designed for ease of use, allowing you to develop robust applications right from the start. It seamlessly integrates with the Java ecosystem, enabling you to leverage your preferred JVM frameworks and libraries. You can share your application logic across web, mobile, and desktop platforms while ensuring a native experience for users. This approach not only saves time but also provides unlimited access to platform-specific features. Kotlin boasts strong community support and a rapidly expanding global network of contributors. With an extensive ecosystem filled with various community libraries, assistance is readily available—whether through community resources or direct inquiries to the Kotlin team. For mobile app development on both iOS and Android, Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile serves as an SDK, merging the advantages of cross-platform and native application creation. By maintaining a unified codebase for essential components like networking, data storage, and analytics, you can streamline the development process for your Android and iOS applications. This ultimately enhances productivity and fosters innovation in your projects.

Dynamic, adaptable, and efficient, PHP supports a wide range of applications, including personal blogs and the most visited sites globally. The PHP development team has just released PHP version 8.0.20, making it readily available for users. Moreover, when navigating the PHP.net website, you don't even need to locate a search box to find the information you seek promptly. Instead, you can take advantage of concise PHP.net URLs to reach specific pages directly, enhancing your browsing experience. This streamlined access allows developers and users alike to engage more effectively with PHP resources.

Visual Basic, an object-oriented programming language created by Microsoft, allows for the rapid and straightforward development of type-safe applications within the .NET framework. It emphasizes enhancing the capabilities of the Visual Basic Runtime (microsoft.visualbasic.dll) for .NET Core, marking the first iteration of Visual Basic that is tailored specifically for this platform. Future updates are anticipated to incorporate elements of the Visual Basic Runtime that rely on WinForms. The .NET framework itself is a versatile and open-source development environment designed for the creation of various types of applications. Regardless of the application type, the code and project files maintain a consistent appearance and functionality. This uniformity ensures that developers can leverage the same runtime, application programming interfaces (APIs), and language features across all their projects. A Visual Basic application is constructed using standard components, where a solution includes one or more projects, and each project can consist of multiple assemblies, which are in turn compiled from several source files. Overall, this structure enables developers to efficiently manage and build complex applications.

Engaging in Swift programming is both enjoyable and interactive, as its syntax is not only concise but also highly expressive, incorporating modern features that developers appreciate. Designed with safety in mind, Swift enables the creation of software that operates at remarkable speeds. This programming language is the culmination of cutting-edge research into language design, paired with extensive experience in developing for Apple platforms. The use of named parameters is facilitated by a clear syntax, enhancing the readability and maintainability of APIs in Swift. A noteworthy convenience is the omission of semi-colons, allowing for a more streamlined coding experience. Additionally, inferred types contribute to a cleaner codebase and reduce the likelihood of errors, while modules eliminate the need for headers and create organized namespaces. To effectively cater to various international languages and even emojis, Swift strings are Unicode-compliant and utilize a UTF-8 encoding for optimized performance across diverse applications. Moreover, writing concurrent code becomes straightforward with intuitive built-in keywords that delineate asynchronous behavior, enhancing both code clarity and reliability. This combination of features makes Swift an appealing choice for developers aiming to create efficient and robust applications.

Curious about the widespread appeal of Ruby? Its advocates describe it as a beautifully crafted, artistic language, while also highlighting its practicality and usefulness. Since being publicly launched in 1995, Ruby has garnered a loyal following of programmers from all corners of the globe. By 2006, Ruby had reached a level of widespread acceptance, with user groups emerging in major cities around the world and Ruby-focused conferences attracting large crowds. The Ruby-Talk mailing list, which serves as the main forum for discussions regarding the language, reached an impressive average of 200 messages daily during that year. However, in more recent times, the volume of messages has decreased as the community has diversified into numerous smaller groups. Ruby consistently ranks among the top 10 in various indices evaluating the growth and popularity of programming languages globally, such as the TIOBE index. A significant factor contributing to this rise is the increasing prominence of software developed in Ruby, most notably the Ruby on Rails web framework, which has played a pivotal role in its adoption by developers. The combination of elegance and functionality continues to attract new users to the Ruby community.

Scala seamlessly integrates both object-oriented and functional programming paradigms into a single, elegant high-level language. With its static type system, Scala minimizes the likelihood of errors in intricate applications, while its compatibility with JVM and JavaScript allows developers to create efficient systems that can leverage extensive libraries. The Scala compiler is adept in managing static types, meaning that in most instances, you don't need to specify variable types; its robust type inference handles this automatically. Structural data types in Scala are represented by case classes, which automatically provide well-defined methods for toString, equals, and hashCode, in addition to enabling deconstruction through pattern matching. Moreover, in Scala, functions are treated as first-class citizens, allowing for the creation of anonymous functions using a streamlined syntax. This versatility makes Scala an appealing choice for developers seeking a language that combines the best of both programming worlds.

Perl is an exceptionally versatile and feature-rich programming language that has been evolving for more than three decades. It operates seamlessly on more than 100 platforms, ranging from portable devices to mainframes, making it an excellent choice for both quick prototyping and extensive development endeavors. The term "Perl" actually encompasses a family of languages, with "Raku," previously referred to as "Perl 6," being a distinct member that boasts its own dedicated development team. Despite the emergence of Raku, it does not considerably influence the ongoing advancement of the original Perl language. Perl is equipped with robust tools designed for text processing, which render it particularly effective in handling HTML, XML, and various markup and natural languages. Additionally, Perl is capable of managing encrypted web data, which includes facilitating e-commerce transactions, thus showcasing its reliability and comprehensive utility in modern programming tasks. This versatility allows developers to leverage Perl in a wide array of applications, ensuring its relevance in today’s technology landscape.

Fortran has been meticulously crafted for high-performance tasks in the realms of science and engineering. It boasts reliable and well-established compilers and libraries, enabling developers to create software that operates with impressive speed and efficiency. The language's static and strong typing helps the compiler identify numerous programming mistakes at an early stage, contributing to the generation of optimized binary code. Despite its compact nature, Fortran is remarkably accessible for newcomers. Writing complex mathematical and arithmetic expressions over extensive arrays feels as straightforward as jotting down equations on a whiteboard. Moreover, Fortran supports native parallel programming, featuring an intuitive array-like syntax that facilitates data exchange among CPUs. This versatility allows users to execute nearly identical code on a single processor, a shared-memory multicore architecture, or a distributed-memory high-performance computing (HPC) or cloud environment. As a result, Fortran remains a powerful tool for those aiming to tackle demanding computational challenges.

In Haskell, every expression possesses a type that is established during the compilation process. The types involved in function applications must align correctly; otherwise, the compiler will reject the program. This strict type system not only serves as a guarantee of correctness but also functions as a language for articulating the construction of programs. Each function in Haskell adheres to the principles of mathematical functions, meaning they are "pure" in nature. Even when dealing with side-effecting IO operations, they merely outline actions to be taken, generated by pure functions. Haskell does not utilize statements or instructions; instead, it relies solely on expressions that cannot alter variables, whether local or global, nor can they manipulate states such as time or randomness. While it is not necessary to specify every type in a Haskell program, the types can be inferred through a process of bidirectional unification. Still, programmers have the option to explicitly define types as needed or request the compiler to generate them for reference, thereby enriching documentation and enhancing clarity. This flexibility allows Haskell developers to strike a balance between type safety and ease of use.

Rust stands out for its incredible speed and efficient memory management, operating without the need for a runtime or a garbage collector, making it suitable for high-performance applications, embedded systems, and seamless integration with a variety of programming languages. Thanks to its advanced type system and ownership model, Rust ensures both memory and thread safety, allowing developers to catch numerous bug types during the compilation process. The language is supported by excellent documentation and a user-friendly compiler that offers insightful error messages, along with an array of high-quality development tools—such as an integrated package manager, build system, intelligent multi-editor support featuring auto-completion and type checking, and an auto-formatter. With Rust's extensive ecosystem, creating a command-line interface tool is a breeze. It empowers developers to maintain their applications confidently and distribute them effortlessly. Additionally, Rust can enhance your JavaScript projects, facilitating the process of publishing to npm and bundling with webpack, thereby accelerating your development workflow. Leveraging Rust's capabilities can lead to faster and more reliable software solutions.

Thanks to a comprehensive array of tools and APIs available from leading cloud providers, developing services in Go has never been more accessible. The language's extensive open-source libraries, combined with its powerful standard library, make it ideal for crafting swift and sophisticated command-line interfaces. Go's exceptional memory management and compatibility with multiple integrated development environments enhance its capability to drive rapid and scalable web applications. With quick compilation times and a clean syntax, along with built-in formatting and documentation tools, Go is tailored to meet the needs of both DevOps professionals and site reliability engineers. This is a deep dive into everything related to Go. Whether you are embarking on a fresh project or looking to refine your existing Go skills, there’s a structured interactive introduction that is divided into three parts. Each part offers practical exercises to reinforce your understanding, and the Playground feature allows users to write Go code directly in a browser, which is then compiled, linked, and executed on our servers instantly. This hands-on approach makes learning Go not only effective but also enjoyable.

Erlang is a programming language designed for creating highly scalable soft real-time systems that prioritize high availability. It finds applications across various fields such as telecommunications, banking, e-commerce, computer telephony, and instant messaging. The runtime system of Erlang is equipped with inherent capabilities for managing concurrency, distribution, and fault tolerance. Additionally, OTP encompasses a collection of Erlang libraries and design guidelines that serve as middleware for developing these systems. This suite includes its own distributed database, tools for interfacing with other programming languages, as well as resources for debugging and managing software releases. By leveraging these features, developers can build robust applications that can effectively handle large volumes of transactions and maintain performance under varying loads.